IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
J. SATHYA NARAYANA PRASAD, J.
Kanagavalli & Others - Appellant
Versus
The Presiding Officer, First Additional Labour Court, Chennai & Another - Respondent
W.P.No. 2289 of 2013
Decided On : 01-08-2022
Discrimination - Employment Dispute - Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - I.D.No.409 of 2001 - The court discussed the discriminatory attitude of the second respondent corporation and the violation of natural justice and Article 14 of the Constitution of India. The court also highlighted the legal principle that in cases of wrongful termination of service, reinstatement with continuity of service and back wages is the normal rule, subject to various factors.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought to quash the dismissal order of their father and obtain 50% of all benefits from the date of dismissal to the date of his death, as well as full terminal and death benefits including compassionate appointment. The first respondent Court set aside the dismissal order and directed the second respondent corporation to pay 50% of all benefits to the petitioners.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the action taken against the petitioners' father was discriminatory and against the principles of natural justice, and a violation of Article 14 of the Constitution of India. It also noted that no driver of the second respondent corporation had complained about the petitioners' father preventing them from taking the buses on trip.
Issues: The issues involved the discriminatory action taken against the petitioners' father by the second respondent corporation, and the non-implementation of the award by the second respondent corporation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the action taken against the petitioners' father was discriminatory and against the principles of natural justice, and a violation of Article 14 of the Constitution of India. It also emphasized the legal principle that in cases of wrongful termination of service, reinstatement with continuity of service and back wages is the normal rule, subject to various factors.
Final Decision: The court quashed the award passed by the first respondent Court and directed the second respondent to pay the entire backwages and all the benefits due to the deceased Kandasamy to the petitioners as if their father died while he was in service.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for issuance of a writ of certiorarified mandamus calling for the records pertaining to the award dated 01.07.2011 in I.D.No.409 of 2001 passed by the first respondent in so far as depriving 50% of all benefits from the date of dismissal to the date of death of the petitioners- father and not giving the petitioners full terminal and other benefits including compassionate appointment, quash the same and consequently, direct the second respondent to pay the petitioners all the remaining 50% benefits and also all the terminal and death benefits including compassionate appointment to the petitioners as if the petitioners- father died while he was in service, award costs.)
The relief sought by the petitioners in this writ petition is to call for the records pertaining to the award dated 01.07.2011 passed by the first respondent in I.D.No.409 of 2001 and quash the same and consequently, direct the second respondent to pay the petitioners 50% of all benefits i.e., from the date of dismissal to the date of death of the petitioners- father and also, all the terminal and death benefits including compassionate appointment to them as if their father died while he was in service.
2. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the case of the petitioners is that their father viz., Mr.A.Kandasamy was working as a conductor in the second respondent corporation since 1981 onwards. During the year 1983, he was working at Pondicherry Depot of the second respondent Corporation and later, he was promoted as Depot President of ATP Union for Pondicherry Depot. On 07.07.1999, when the Bus in Route No.304 came to the Pondicherry Depot for filling diesel, the Branch Manager of Pondicherry Depot had asked one Mr.Natarajan, conductor to step down from the bus and not continue duty in Route No.304. The Branch Manager has deputed another conductor in the place of said Natarajan.
2.1. Due to the said act of the Branch Manager, on 09.07.1999, all other workmen in Puducherry Depot unanimously and spontaneously demanded him to give reason as to why the said Natarajan was denied to continue his duty. In support of said Natarajan, on the very same day, from 8.45 a.m onwards, all other workmen stopped plying the vehicles. While so, the petitioners- father being a Depot President had tried to solve this issue amicably. Therefore, he informed the Assistant Manager of the Depot that the workmen were in an agitated mode and they could be pacified, if the Branch Manager has come and explain them about the circumstances. At the same time, the Divisional Manager came to the Depot and told the workmen that the Branch Manager is on leave and the issue could be resolved when he resumes duty after his leave. Having been pacified with the assurance given by the Divisional Manager, the workmen gone back to their duty from 11.00 a.m on the said day.
2.2. The learned counsel further submitted that subsequent to the above incident, a Charge Memo dated 04.08.1999 was issued to the petitioners- father, in which, it was alleged that on 09.07.1999, the petitioners- father Kandasamy had prevented eight buses from being taken on trip in between 8.45 a.m to 11.00 a.m, in support of the injustice caused to said conductor Natarajan. In response to the said Charge Memo, the petitioners- father had submitted an explanation dated 16.09.1999, denying the charges framed against him and also, he had enclosed a letter which was jointly written by the workmen who were all present inside the Depot during the above incident was happened. In the said letter, all the workmen who participated in the agitation had stated that they stopped operating the buses on their own and no one had prevented them from taking the buses on trip. Thereafter, the second respondent corporation ordered for an enquiry and ultimately, vide order dated 08.02.2000 dismissed the petitioners- father
Discrimination in employment disputes, reinstatement with continuity of service and back wages as the normal rule in cases of wrongful termination of service.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to provide compensation and consider compassionate ground appointment in cases of employment disputes and the financial strug....
The court emphasized that a delay in seeking relief under Article 226 without sufficient explanation is a ground for dismissal, limiting the High Court's re-evaluative powers in disciplinary matters.
The burden of proof lies on the dismissed employee to demonstrate unemployment to claim backwages, and the Tribunal must consider all relevant evidence before making an award.
Proven misconduct does not automatically justify termination; the punishment must be proportionate and free from victimization.
The tribunal rightfully determined the employee's workman status and upheld its award for back wages based on justified findings, rejecting claims of res judicata and improper classification.
Factual findings of the Labour Court cannot be dislodged unless there is a jurisdictional error, violation of principles of natural justice, or error apparent on the face of the record.
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