IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.K. ILANTHIRAIYAN, J.
M/s. Chrome Leather Company Limited, Represented by its Vice-President, Chennai & Others - Appellant
Versus
C. Ramesh & Another - Respondent
Crl.OP. Nos. 7914 & 8239 of 2021 & Crl.MP. Nos. 5239, 5240, 5464 & 5466 of 2021
Decided On : 26-08-2022
Defamation - Criminal Proceedings - IPC Sections 499 & 500 r/w 34 - Summary
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed a complaint against the petitioners for defamation under Sections 499 & 500 r/w 34 of IPC, alleging that the petitioners made defamatory statements in a complaint lodged before the Bar Council of Tamilnadu and Puducherry.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the imputation made by the petitioners was not published directly or indirectly, and did not satisfy the requirements of Section 499 of IPC to attract the offence punishable under Section 500 of IPC. The court also noted that the petitioners fell under the eighth Exception to Section 499 of IPC, as they had lodged the complaint in good faith to the lawful authority.
Issues: Whether the statements made in the complaint lodged by the petitioners before the Bar Council of Tamilnadu and Puducherry attract any defamatory allegation as against the respondent to attract the offence under Sections 499 and 500 of IPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The imputation should be either made directly to the knowledge of third parties or published to the knowledge of the third parties to satisfy the requirements of Section 499 of IPC. The petitioners fell under the eighth Exception to Section 499 of IPC, as they had lodged the complaint in good faith to the lawful authority.
Final Decision: The court quashed the proceedings in CC.No.708 of 2021 on the file of VII Metropolitan Magistrate's Court, George Town, Chennai, taken cognizance for the offences under Sections 499 & 500 r/w 34 of IPC as against the petitioners alone.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Criminal Original Petition is filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. to call for the records relating to the case in CC.No.708 of 2021 on the file of VII Metropolitan Magistrate's Court, George Town, Chennai and quash the same.
Criminal Original Petition is filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. to call for the records relating to the case in CC.No.708 of 2021 on the file of VII Metropolitan Magistrate's Court, George Town, Chennai and quash the same.)
Common Order
1. These criminal original petitions have been filed to quash the proceedings in CC.No.708 of 2021 on the file of VII Metropolitan Magistrate's Court, George Town, Chennai, thereby taken cognizance for the offences under Sections 499 & 500 r/w 34 of IPC as against the petitioners.
2. There are totally four accused, in which the petitioners are arrayed as A1 to A4. The respondent lodged private complaint for the offence punishable under Sections 499 and 500 of IPC r/w Section 34 of IPC alleging that he filed public interest litigation writ petition in WP.No.11229 of 2019 as a counsel on record for the petitioner before this Court against the authorities and against the first accused for direction directing the Administrator General and Official Trustee to take possession of the assets of the first accused company. However, it was dismissed on 08.07.2019. He has appeared for a petition for direction in Crl.OP.No.20589 of 2018 on behalf of one, Quentin Dawson against One Million Foundation Private Limited who claimed the property of the said One Million Foundation Private Limited as his own property. The petitioner in the said petition is an executor and beneficiary and the last Will and testament of late.George Joseph Chambers s/o K.H.Chambers, grandson of late.George Alexander Chambers, Founder of the Chrome Leather Company as proprietor thereof. The said property was purchased by the registered sale deed vide document No.858 of 1907 and 859 of 1907 by the compromise decree dated 19.02.1965 in CS.No.46 of 1963 and CS.No.2 of 1964 between Roys Edwin Medcalf Chambers and his legal heirs have been vested with powers to enjoy the said property situated at No.26, Erabalu Chetty Street, George Town, Chennai admeasuring seven grounds and 132 sq.ft. While being so, One Million Foundation Private Limited represented by one, Anish C. Bhadani and others created forged unregistered power of attorney by impersonation and forged the signature of Roys Edwin Medcalf Chambers and obtained sale deed dated 29.08.1984. Due to the said petition, the second accused obtained authorisation to present the complaint against the respondent before the Bar Council of Tamilnadu and Puducherry. In the said complaint, it was made utter false and fictitious allegations to threat with ulterior motive to defame the respondent and his reputation and to cause mental agony. The respondent had filed petitions as a counsel for the respective parties to recover valuable property and as such he had no personal gain.
3. Mr.N.R.Elango, Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioners submitted that the first accused through the second accused has initiated proceedings as against the respondent before Bar Council of Tamilnadu and Puducherry. The respondent is an advocate and counsel on record for Mr.Quentin Dawson in several proceedings particularly in Crl.OP.No.20589 of 2018 along with one, Marimuthu. The said Marimuthu had filed writ petition before this Court under the guise of public interest litigation in WP.No.11229 of 2019 in order to achieve the illegal object of Quentin Dawson which he cannot achieve directly. It was dismissed by this Court with remarks. In the said writ petition, one, Marimuthu is the petitioner and respondent is counsel for the petitioner. Therefore, the said writ petition was filed in collusion with the said Mr.Quentin Dawson for unlawful gain, thereby they committed an act of misconduct and utilising their position as an advocate. In fact, Bar Council of Tamilnadu did not take any
The imputation should be published to the knowledge of third parties to satisfy the requirements of Section 499 of IPC, and the accused may be protected by the exceptions provided in the law.
The need for evidence to prove good faith and the limitations of absolute privilege in criminal defamation cases.
Section 499 of Indian Penal Code reads defamation.
Defamatory publications protected under Section 499 IPC exceptions for public good, good faith, and protection of interests if supported by evidence.
The judgment establishes the importance of specific averments in a complaint, compliance with the mandatory provisions of Cr.P.C., and the necessity of conducting an inquiry before issuing process.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to prove that the imputations had lowered the character of the victim in the estimation of others to establish the offence of defam....
A defamation complaint must be filed by the aggrieved party directly, as a Power of Attorney lacks standing under Section 199(1) of the Cr.P.C.
The main legal point established is that a statement is prima facie defamatory when its natural sense is defamatory, and the burden of explanation rests upon the respondent. The court also emphasized....
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