IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. SATHISH KUMAR, J.
Madhankumar & Others - Appellant
Versus
The State Represented by The Inspector of Police, Vellore & Another - Respondent
Crl. O.P. No. 9592 of 2022
Decided On : 10-08-2022
Compromise - Criminal Proceedings - The court considered the issue of quashing criminal proceedings based on a compromise between the parties, emphasizing the distinction between purely individual/personal nature crimes and those against society with overriding public interest.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought to quash criminal proceedings for offences including assault, based on a compromise with the defacto complainant.
Finding of the Court:
The court, considering the seriousness of the offence and the guidelines from previous cases, concluded that the purely individual nature of the offences did not affect overriding public interest, and thus decided to quash the criminal proceedings.
Issues: The main issue was whether the court could quash criminal proceedings involving noncompoundable offences based on a compromise between the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the distinction between crimes purely individual in nature and those against society with overriding public interest, following guidelines from previous cases.
Final Decision: The Criminal Original Petition was allowed, and the case in S.C. No.98 of 2019 on the file of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Vellore, was quashed as against the petitioners based on their compromise with the defacto complainant.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Criminal Original Petition filed under Section 482 of Criminal Procedure Code, to call for the records in S.C.No.98 of 2019 on the file of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Vellore, and to quash the same.)
1. This Criminal Original Petition has been filed to quash the case in S.C.No.98 of 2019 pending on the file of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Vellore for the offences under sections 294[b], 307, 342, 34 and 114 of IPC.
2. The allegations against the accused in the Final Report is that petitioners along with other accused went to the house of the defacto complainant in an intoxicated mood and the third petitioner attacked the defacto complainant with a knife.
3. The first petitioner and the second respondent have filed affidavits wherein it has been stated that the petitioners and the second respondent have amicably settled the issues between themselves and hence, seek to quash the Final Report as against the petitioners.
4. Mr. K.Inbarasan, Sub Inspector of Police was present before this Court and he informed this Court that the defacto complainant and the petitioners had approached him and informed that since they have amicably settled the dispute between them, they he do not want to proceed further with the criminal proceedings.
5. The Defacto Complainant is also present before this Court at the time of hearing. This Court enquired the defacto complainant and he had stated that they had amicably settled the dispute between themselves and he is not willing to proceed with the the criminal proceedings and seeks to quash the same.
6. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the first respondent submitted that though the parties entered into a compromise while this case is pending, this Court, taking into account the seriousness of the offence has to consider the issue as to whether an offence of this nature can be quashed on the ground of compromise between parties.
7. The main issue that requires the consideration of this Court is as to whether this Court can quash the criminal proceedings involving noncompoundable offences pending against the petitioner. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Parbathbhai Aahir @ Parbathbhai Vs. State of Gujrath, reported in 2017 9 SCC 641 and in case of The State of Madhya Pradesh Vs. Dhruv Gurjar and Another reported in (2019) 2 MLJ Crl 10, has given sufficient guidelines that must be taken into consideration by this Court while exercising its jurisdiction under Section 482 of Cr.P.C, to quash non-compoundable offences. One very important test that has been laid down is that the Court must necessarily examine if the crime in question is purely individual in nature or a crime against the society with overriding public interest. The Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that offences against the society with overriding public interest even if it gets settled between the parties, cannot be quashed by this Court.
8. In the present case, the offence in question are purely individual/personal in nature. It involves dispute between the petitioners and the defacto complainant and quashing the proceedings, will not affect any overriding public interest in this case and no useful purpose will be served in continuing with the criminal proceedings. In view of the above, this Court is inclined to quash the Final Report filed in the case in S.C.No.98 of 2019 on the file of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Vellore in exercise of its jurisdiction under Section 482 of Cr.P.C.
9. Accordingly, this Criminal Original Petition is allowed and the case in S.C. No.98 of 2019 on the file of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Vellore, is quashed as against the petitioners. The affidavits filed by the first petitioner and the second respondent for compromising the offences shall form part of the records.
The Court can quash criminal proceedings for non-compoundable offences if the offences are purely individual in nature and do not affect overriding public interest.
The court can quash criminal proceedings involving non-compoundable offences if the offences are purely personal in nature and do not affect overriding public interest.
A court may quash non-compoundable criminal proceedings if they are personal in nature and do not affect public interest.
The court may quash non-compoundable offences pending criminal proceedings if they are purely individual in nature, not affecting public interest.
Non-compoundable offences may be quashed if they are personal and do not affect overriding public interest.
The court can quash non-compoundable offences if they are purely individual and do not affect public interest.
Courts can quash criminal proceedings involving non-compoundable offences if such offences are purely individual in nature without affecting public interest.
Court can quash non-compoundable offences if deemed purely personal, without overriding public interest.
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