IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C.V. KARTHIKEYAN, J.
Kandasamy & Another - Appellant
Versus
Ammasai Gounder (Deceased) & Others - Respondent
S.A. Nos. 773 & 774 of 1997
Decided On : 22-07-2022
Ex. B6 - Tenancy Rights - Tamil Nadu Agricultural Land Record of Tenancy Rights Act, 1969, Section 6, Section 16A
Fact of the Case:
The case involved two suits filed by different parties claiming possession of the same lands. The main issue was whether the plaintiffs were entitled to the relief of permanent injunction sought by them over the same lands.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the defendant had established title and possession over the lands through sale deeds and patta. The court also considered the proceedings recognizing the plaintiffs as cultivating tenants under the Tamil Nadu Agricultural Land Record of Tenancy Rights Act, 1969, and held that the entry by the Record Officer is conclusive evidence of their lawful possession.
Issues: The main issue was the recognition of possession based on rival claims as cultivating tenants over the same lands.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Agricultural Land Record of Tenancy Rights Act, 1969, and held that the entry by the Record Officer is conclusive evidence of lawful possession.
Final Decision: The second appeals were dismissed with costs.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: This Second Appeal is filed under Section 100 of Civil Procedure Code, against the Judgment and Decree of the learned Subordinate Court, Tiruppur dated 19.03.1996 and made in A.S.No. 23 of 1992 confirming the decree and Judgment of the learned District Munsif, Tiruppur, dated 25.02.1992 made in O.S.No. 713 of 1984.
This Second Appeal is filed under Section 100 of Civil Procedure Code, against the Judgment and Decree of the learned Subordinate Court, Tiruppur dated 19.03.1996 and made in A.S.No. 24 of 1992 confirming the decree and Judgment of the learned District Munsif, Tiruppur, dated 25.02.1992 made in O.S.No. 301 of 1988.)
Commno Judgment:
1. The plaintiff, Kandasamy, in O.S. No. 713 of 1984, on the file of the District Munsif Court, Tiruppur is the appellant in Second Appeal No. 773 of 1997.
2. O.S. No. 713 of 1984 had been filed by P. Ganapathy Gounder, who died pending the suit, and whose son, Kandasamy was brought on record, against Ammasai Gounder, seeking permanent injunction, restraining the defendant from interfering with peaceful possession of the lands totally measuring 31.05 acres in one block in S.F. Nos. 529, 546, 547, 548 and 549 in Eattiveerampalayam Cusbha of Appiyapalayam Group in Tiruppur, in the then Coimbatore District.
3. The 3rd and 4th defendants, Kandasamy and Muruganathan, both brothers, in O.S. No. 301 of 1988, also on the file of the District Munsif Court, Tiruppur are the appellants in Second Appeal No. 774 of 1997.
4. O.S. No. 301 of 1988 had been filed by three brothers, Kandasamy, Duraisamy and Vadivelu against Ammasai Gounder, Kandasamy and Muruganathan, restraining the defendants from interfering with peaceful possession of the same suit schedule lands.
5. Since the issue involved in both the suits were with respect to recognizing possession based on rival claims as cultivating tenants over the same lands, joint trial was conducted and common judgment was delivered on 25.02.1992, dismissing O.S. No. 713 of 1984 and decreeing
6. Aggrieved by the said judgment, the unsuccessful plaintiffs in O.S. No. 713 of 984 / 3rd and 4th defendants in O.S. No. 301 of 1988 filed A,S, Nos. 23 and 24 of 1992 before the Sub Court Tiruppur. By common judgment dated 19.03.1996, both the appeal suits were dismissed.
7. Thereafter, the unsuccessful appellants filed the present two second appeals.
8. The second appeals had been admitted on the following substantial question of law
“Whether the courts below are correct in dismissing the suit filed by the appellant herein and by the respondent herein against him merely relying on Ex. B-6 which is not binding the appellant as he is not a party to it?”
9. Pending the second appeals, the respondent in S.A. No. 713 of 1997, Ammasai Gounder died and his legal representatives were brought 7 on record as 2nd to 4th respondents.
10. The said Ammasai Gounder was the 3rd respondent in S.A. No. 714 of 1997, and his legal representatives were brought on record as 8th to 10th respondents. The 1st respondent, Duraisamy also died and his legal representatives were brought on record as 11th and 12th respondents.
O.S. No. 713 of 1984 (District Munsif Court, Tiruppur):
11. The plaintiff P. Ganapathy Gounder claimed that the suit lands to one Fakruddin Sahib and that the plaintiff was cultivating the lands as tenant for the past 50 years. The tenancy continued under his son Sultan. He was also paying Government kist. He further claimed tht the defendant, Ammasai Gounder, a stranger, claimed to be owner and attempted to trespass into the lands. The plaintiff also claimed tht he had applied to the Tenancy Officer cum Tahshildar, Tiruppur to record his name in the tenancy records. Seeking protection of possession from the defendant, the suit had been filed for permanent injunction.
12. In the written statement, the defendant claimed to be the brother in law of the plaintiff and not a stranger. He claimed to have purchased 67/112 share in the suit lands and further claimed to be in l
The entry by the Record Officer under the Tamil Nadu Agricultural Land Record of Tenancy Rights Act, 1969, is conclusive evidence of lawful possession.
The High Court's jurisdiction under Section 100 CPC is confined to substantial questions of law, without re-assessing evidence or entering factual disputes.
Point of law - The general rule is that High Court will not interfere with concurrent findings of the Courts below. But it is not an absolute rule. Some of the well recognized exceptions are where (i....
The judgment established the power of Civil Courts to decide the validity of entries made under Act 10 of 1969 and the requirement for genuine entries as per the law.
Point of law: Considerations in terms of Section 100 CPC arise only when there is substantial question of law and not mere such questions of law or one based on facts. The learned counsel for the res....
(1) Second appeal – Question of law for consideration will not arise in abstract but in all cases will emerge from facts peculiar to that case and there cannot be a strait-jacket formula.(2) Second a....
Permanent injunction cannot be granted without establishing title or possession; prior decrees do not confer title if not adjudicated.
The onus of proving the defence of ouster/adverse possession in a suit for partition, the estoppel of the respondents, and the conduct of the second respondent in not filing any suit and obtaining a ....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.