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2022 Supreme(Mad) 3174

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
D. Thavamani - Appellant
Versus
The Management, Dharmapuri District Co-operative Sugar Mill Ltd., Dharmapuri & Another - Respondent
W.P. No. 29678 of 2015 & W.M.P. No. 29846 of 2017
Decided On : 22-07-2022

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:C. Prabakaran, Advocate. For the Respondents:R1, R. Bala Ramesh, Advocate, R2, Labour Court.

The principle of 'No Work No Pay' was applied in determining back wages due to a lay-off, and the court clarified the scope of the dispute regarding permanent absorption into the Sugar Mill.

Headnote:

Labour Dispute - Re-appointment and Back Wages - The court upheld the Labour Court's decision to reinstate the petitioner into service without back wages, citing the principle of 'No Work No Pay' due to a lay-off. The court declined to consider the issue of permanent absorption into the Sugar Mill, as it was not within the scope of the dispute.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a daily wage employee at a canteen, was terminated due to lay-off and non-availability of work. The petitioner raised an Industrial Dispute seeking re-appointment and back wages.

Finding of the Court:

The court upheld the Labour Court's decision to reinstate the petitioner into service without back wages, citing the principle of 'No Work No Pay' due to a lay-off. The court declined to consider the issue of permanent absorption into the Sugar Mill, as it was not within the scope of the dispute. The petitioner's grievance was considered redressed as he was re-appointed by the respondent.

Issues: The issues involved the termination of the petitioner, the scope of the dispute regarding re-appointment and back wages, and the petitioner's request for permanent absorption into the Sugar Mill.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principle of 'No Work No Pay' in upholding the Labour Court's decision on back wages due to a lay-off. The court also clarified that the issue of permanent absorption was not within the scope of the dispute and could be pursued separately.

Final Decision: The Writ Petition was dismissed, and the petitioner was not awarded any costs. The court declined to interfere with the Labour Court's decision as the petitioner had been re-appointed and was continuing in his job.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for the records relating to the impugned award dated 08.01.2014 made in I.D.No.219 of 2020 on the file of the Labour Court, Salem to quash the same and consequently direct the 1st respondent to reinstate the petitioner in service with all backwages and other emoluments forthwith.)

1. The Award dated 08.01.2014 passed in I.D.No.219 of 2010 is under challenge in the present Writ Petition.

2. The petitioner states that he was appointed as Writer in the Canteen of the first respondent Sugar Mill. The petitioner was engaged as daily wage employee on 14.05.996. The petitioner states that he was discharging his duties continuously. However, he was terminated from service on account of the lay-off and non-availability of work in the canteen during the relevant point of time.

3. The petitioner raised an Industrial Dispute in I.D.No.219 of 2010 before the Labour Court, Salem. The Labour Court adjudicated the issues between the parties and ordered for re-appointment of the petitioner into service without back wages. It is not in dispute between the parties that there was a lay-off during the relevant point of time. Thus, the respondent was not in a position to provide employment to the labourers/daily wage employees.

4. The learned counsel appearing for the first respondent made a submission that the canteen, though situated inside the premises of the first respondent Sugar Mill, is not being administered by the Sugar Mill. The canteen is managed by a separate contractor on lease basis and therefore, the first respondent is not the administrator of the canteen.

5. The learned counsel for the petitioner made a submission that similar employees, who were working in the canteen, were absorbed in the Sugar Mill on earlier occasions and such a benefit was not extended to the petitioner.

6. This Court is of the considered opinion that the dispute was raised for re-appointment of the petitioner into service and for back wages. Thus, this Court cannot go into the issue regarding permanent absorption of the petitioner in the services of the Sugar Mill.

7. As far as the Award of the Labour Court is concerned, it is not in dispute between the parties that the petitioner was reinstated into service and now, employment is provided to the petitioner by the respondent.

8. As far as the back wages are concerned, this Court is of an opinion that the finding of the Labour Court is in consonance with the principle of "No Work No Pay" and it was a lay-off and admittedly, the petitioner has not worked during the relevant point of time.

9. As far as the re-appointment is concerned, the petitioner is now being engaged by the respondent and therefore, the said grievance is also redressed.

10. The learned counsel for the petitioner made a submission that the case of the petitioner is to be considered for absorption in the Sugar Mill. The said issue has not been adjudicated by the Labour Court and no finding has been given. Thus, the petitioner is at liberty to approach the respondents for any such relief.

11. As far as the impugned Award is concerned, the petitioner was re-appointed and even now he is continuing in his job and therefore, this Court is not inclined to interfere with the Award.

12. With the above observations, the Writ Petition stands dismissed. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.

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