IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D. BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J.
P. Konreddy (Deceased) & Others - Appellant
Versus
P. Sellammal - Respondent
A.S. No. 809 of 2012
Decided On : 23-09-2022
Partition - Civil Procedure Code - 96 - Survey No.223/1A, 221/1 - The court accepted the defendants' plea in respect of Survey No.223/1A and part of 9.9 ares of property in Survey No.221/1. The Trial Court rejected the defence of the defendants in respect of the other items of the property as there was no evidence of oral partition involving the plaintiff. The Trial Court also rejected the contention of partial partition and concluded that the suit property cannot be considered as a suit of partial partition.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff, daughter of Perumal Reddy and Poppammal, filed a suit for partition of the suit properties and allotment of 1/3rd share. The defendants resisted the suit, claiming oral partition and partial partition.
Finding of the Court:
The court rejected the defendants' claims of oral partition and partial partition, and decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiff, except for specific properties accepted by the Trial Court.
Issues: The issues included entitlement for partition, oral partition, expenditure on the suit properties, correct valuation of properties, and possession and enjoyment of the suit property as per oral partition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that there was no evidence of oral partition involving the plaintiff and rejected the defendants' claims. The court also held that the suit property cannot be considered as a suit of partial partition.
Final Decision: The Appeal Suit filed by the defendants was dismissed, and the judgment and decree of the Trial Court were confirmed. The plaintiff was precluded from bringing any further suit for partition in respect of any further properties of Perumal Reddy and Poppammal. The parties were ordered to bear their own costs.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: First Appeal filed under Section 96 of Civil Procedure Code to set aside the judgment and decree dated 08.03.2011 in O.S.No.169 of 2009 on the file of Additional District Judge (Fast Track Court No.1), Salem.)
1. The defendants in the Suit aggrieved by the judgment and decree of the learned Additional District Judge, Fast Track Court-I, Salem dated 08.03.2011 in O.S.No.169 of 2009 have filed the present Appeal Suit. The Suit filed by the respondent plaintiff for partition of the suit properties and allotment of 1/3rd share and for separate possession was partly decreed by the Trial Court. In this judgment, the parties are referred to in the same ranking as before the Trial Court.
2. The case of the plaintiff is that the plaintiff is the daughter of one Perumal Reddy and Poppammal; the first and the second defendants are her brothers. The suit properties belong to their father Perumal Reddy and their mother Poppammal. Some of the properties came to her mother by way of release deed dated 26.10.1970 and some of the properties were purchased through two sale deeds dated 09.10.1970 and 20.08.1981 respectively. The said Perumal Reddy died in the year 2000 and Poppammal died on 21.06.2008 intestate leaving behind the plaintiff and the defendants as their legal heirs. Thereafter, misunderstanding arose between the plaintiff and the defendants. The plaintiff is living in her husband's place and therefore she demanded the defendants to divide the suit property into 3 equal shares, however the defendants did not accept. The plaintiff issued notice dated 08.07.2009 and thereafter filed the suit for partition in O.S.No.169 of 2009.
3. The suit was resisted by the defendants by filing a written statement. It is their case that as far as one of the items in the suit schedule property namely Survey No.223/1A is concerned, the same is not an exclusive property of the plaintiff's father but the property was purchased along with one Reggi Reddy. In the absence of Reggi Reddy as one of the party in the suit, partition cannot be prayed for in the Survey No.223/1A. It is therefore the further case that in respect of another survey number namely S.No.221/1, a part of the same was also purchased by the first defendant and therefore that is also wrongly included in the suit schedule property.
4. As far as the other properties are concerned, it is the case of the defendants that even during the lifetime of their father by way of oral partition, their father had divided the entire suit property into two between both the brothers i.e., defendants 1 and 2 herein. Pursuant to the oral partition, they are in separate possession and enjoyment of the same and paying the kist. It is the further case of the defendants that there is one more property in Survey No.223/3 which is not included in the suit schedule property. This apart, there are also two wells and a 5 HP motor and a 3 HP motor in Survey No.223/1A and one tiled house and one thatched house in Survey Nos.300/2K and 300/2M respectively, which are left in the suit schedule property and therefore since the suit schedule is incomplete, the suit for partial partition to be dismissed.
5. On the said pleadings of the parties, the Trial Court framed the following issues:
i) Whether the plaintiff is entitled for partition and separate possession of 1/3rd shares in the suit properties?
ii) Whether the father of the plaintiff and defendants orally divided the suit properties after the marriage of the plaintiff in favour of the defendants?
iii) Whether the defendants have spent 50 lakhs of rupees for levelling the suit properties and put up the houses separately?
iv) Whether the value of the suit properties is not correct? v) Whether the description of properties is not correct?
vi) Whether the defendants are in possession and enjoyment of the suit property as per oral partition?
vii) To what relief, the plaintiff is entitled?
6. On the said issues, the plaintiff examined herself as
AI
The heavy burden of proof upon the proponent of oral partition before it is accepted, as per the settled principle of law by the Apex Court.
The court ruled that an oral partition was established and the plaintiff cannot claim partial partition without including all relevant properties, adhering to heirs' rights under Hindu law.
The court upheld that evidence of prior oral partition negates subsequent claims for joint ownership and emphasizes the need for comprehensive evidence when seeking partition in familial disputes.
A party pleading oral partition must establish it with convincing evidence, and inconsistent statements and lack of proof can lead to the rejection of the partition claim.
The burden of proof in establishing the existence and extent of an oral partition lies with the party claiming such partition.
The absence of conclusive evidence for a prior partition entitles the plaintiff to a share in joint family properties, reaffirming the principle that the burden of proof lies with the defendants.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the burden of proof lies on the party claiming a prior partition, and in the absence of documentary evidence, unchallenged evidence of the opp....
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