IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V.Gopala Krishna Rao, J.
Shaik Khadar Saheb (Died) & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Shaik Rahamthulla & Ors. - Respondents
First Appeal No. 212 of 2002
Decided On : 02-05-2024
Partition - Property Dispute - Code of Civil Procedure - Section 96 - O.S. No.8 of 1989 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Code of Civil Procedure, Section 96 - The court discussed the provisions of Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which allows for the filing of an appeal against a decree and judgment. The court also referred to the provisions related to partition and property disputes under the Code of Civil Procedure.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for the partition of properties, alleging that the properties were purchased with joint family income and that the first defendant, as the eldest brother, was managing the family and the properties. The defendants denied the allegations and claimed that there was a prior partition and that the suit was not maintainable due to non-joinder of parties.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the defendants failed to prove the existence of a prior partition and that the suit properties were joint family properties. The court also held that the suit was maintainable and decreed the partition of the properties.
Issues: The main issues were whether there was a prior partition, the ownership of the properties, the maintainability of the suit, and the relief to be granted.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the unchallenged evidence of the plaintiffs, the lack of documentary evidence supporting the alleged prior partition, and the failure of the defendants to prove their claims. The court also considered the absence of evidence regarding the alleged agreement of sale and the non-registration of the document.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal and confirmed the decree and judgment of the trial court, granting partition of the properties.
JUDGMENT
V.Gopala Krishna Rao, J. - This Appeal, under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure [for short 'the C.P.C.'], is filed by the Appellants/defendants challenging the Decree and Judgment, dated 03.08.2000, in O.S. No.8 of 1989 passed by the learned Senior Civil Judge, Kovur [for short 'the trial Court']. The Respondents herein are the plaintiffs in the said Suit.
2. The Plaintiffs 1 and 2 filed the above said suit for partition of plaint schedule properties into three equal shares by metes and bounds and to allot and deliver possession of two such shares to the plaintiffs 1 and 2 and directing the first defendant to pay the mesne profits to be ascertained on a separate application.
3. Both the parties in the Appeal will be referred to as they are arrayed before the trial Court.
4. The brief averments of the plaint, in O.S. No.8 of 1989, are as under:
One Sk.Nannu Saheb was a resident of Thimmayapalem. He was owning some properties. The plaintiffs 1 and 2, first defendant and one Sk.Kalesha are the sons of the said Nannu Saheb. Originally they were residents of Thimmayapalem village, but they left that village and settled at Atmakur and living together. The first defendant is the eldest of them and he is managing the properties. With the joint exertions of all the brothers and with the sale proceeds of the properties at Thimmayapalem, the schedule properties were purchased and the first defendant being the eldest among the brothers, he was managing the family, the sale deeds were taken in his name with an understanding that all the brothers shall have equal shares. While so, the above said Sk.Kalesha, one of the brothers, relinquished his rights in all the properties and executed a registered relinquishment deed dated 24.07.1969 in favour of the plaintiffs 1 and 2 and the first defendant. The plaintiffs 1 and 2 have been demanding the first defendant to effect partition of the plaint schedule properties and deliver their 2/3 share to them, as the first defendant is not rendering correct accounts, at last, the plaintiffs 1 and 2 got issued notice to the first defendant on 12.12.1988 calling upon him to co-operate with them to effect partition. On 31.12.1988, the first defendant sent a reply notice with all false and frivolous allegations.
5. The first defendant filed a written statement by denying the averments mentioned in the plaint and further contended as under: -
i) The first defendant was managing the properties and acquired some properties and got some of them registered in his name as well as in the name of his brothers inclusive of plaintiffs 1 and 2. The said acquisitions are from his own earnings. Sk.Kalesha, one of the brothers, wanted to relinquish and executed a relinquishment deed dated 27.04.1969. The first defendant paid Rs.5,000/- to his brother Kalesha and obtained a registered relinquishment deed dated 27.04.1969. In the month of April 1985 all the properties except D schedule property, annexed to the written statement, was partitioned among the parties interse. In the said partition, the first defendant got some landed properties. The second plaintiff sold away his undivided share of the property under agreement of sale dated 01.09.1984 for Rs.27,000/- in favour of the first defendant's sons and their sister-in-law and put them in possession of the same. Thus, the properties fell to the share of second plaintiff were alienated in favour of the sons of the first defendant under agreement dated 01.09.1984. Similarly, the first plaintiff also sold away some of his share of properties to the first defendant, his sons and to his daughter-in-law Bibijan. The plaintiffs 1 and 2 and the first defendant still owned and retained lands of about Ac.39.41 cents at Thimmayapalem village as joint properties and are sharing the usufruct of the standing trees and the grazing fees realized thereon.
ii) Plaint A schedule property disclosed only the properties situated in Atmakur, though properties are still available at Thim
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the burden of proof lies on the party claiming a prior partition, and in the absence of documentary evidence, unchallenged evidence of the opp....
The heavy burden of proof upon the proponent of oral partition before it is accepted, as per the settled principle of law by the Apex Court.
The presumption of joint family status in Hindu law requires clear evidence to establish prior partition; the Appellate Court allowed partition of one property acquired post-partition while dismissin....
A valid oral partition must be substantiated with evidence; unproven claims lead to invalidation of subsequent property transactions.
A partition deed long acted upon by all parties through possession and alienation is binding and cannot be reopened by descendants, especially when the original parties to the partition accepted the ....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to establish the remaining land after a sale of joint family property and the probative value of registered documents in determi....
The necessity to provide evidence of entitlement to ancestral property and the importance of including all relevant parties in a partition suit.
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