IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. VAIDYANATHAN, C. SARAVANAN, JJ.
M/s. Wavin India Limited, Rep.by M. Gersome Inbamani, Manager & Power of Attorney Holder, Ambattur, Chennai - Appellant
Versus
The Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai & Another - Respondent
W.P. No. 35902 of 2007
Decided On : 16-09-2022
Central Sales Tax Act - Exemption Claim - Section 6A - 1956 - 6A - 55 of the Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax Act, 1959 - The court discussed the exemption claim under Section 6A of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 and the applicability of Section 55 of the Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax Act, 1959. The court referred to the decisions of A. Dhandapani V. State of Tamil Nadu, M.Syed Alavi and Others Vs. State of Kerala, S. Senniappa Mudaliar V. The Government of Madras, and State of Tamil Nadu V.Sharada Enterprises to interpret the legal provisions and their influence on the court's decision.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the impugned order dated 12.06.2007 passed by the 1st respondent Tribunal in T.A.No.486/03, regarding the exemption claim under Section 6A of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner failed to produce Form - F for the turnover of Rs.10,23,728/- and Rs.19,71,803/-, and the Appellate Tribunal's order was unsustainable. The case was remanded back to the first respondent Appellate Tribunal to re-examine the issue in the light of the law settled by the Kerala High Court and the decision of this Court within a period of six months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.
Issues: The issues involved the mandatory requirement of Form - F for exemption claim under Section 6A of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956, and the applicability of Section 55 of the Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax Act, 1959 for revising the assessment.
Ratio Decidendi: The burden of proof was on the petitioner to establish the movement of goods was otherwise than by way of sale and for this purpose, the petitioner was required to furnish Form - F as is prescribed. The court also emphasized the importance of producing necessary documents to substantiate stock transfers.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition was allowed with the observation that the impugned order passed by the first respondent Appellate Tribunal is unsustainable and liable to be set aside. The case was remanded back to the first respondent Appellate Tribunal to re-examine the issue within a period of six months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for issue of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus to call for the records on the file of the 1st respondent in T.A. No. 486/03 dated 12.06.2007 and quash the same as invalid and illegal, and without jurisdiction and further directing the 1st respondent to pass orders on merits under Section 6-A of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956.)
1. The petitioner has challenged the impugned order dated 12.06.2007 passed by the 1st respondent Tribunal in T.A.No.486/03. Relevant portion of the impugned order reads as under:-
"6. We have considered the arguments on both the sides and also verified the connected records. It is seen from the records that the respondent had originally been assessed by the proceedings dated 28.6.1996 on a total and taxable turnover of Rs.6,64,77,414/- and Rs.3,36,40,102/- respectively under the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 for the year 1994-95. The taxable turnover determined above included a turnover of Rs.29,95,525/- on which the claim of exemption as branch transfer was disallowed by the assessing authority and treated as direct interstate sales. Against the above assessment the appellants preferred an appeal before the Appellate Assistant Commissioner (CT), VI, Chennai. After considering the arguments and the connected records, the first appellate authority in his orders dated 11.12.1998 had confirmed the assessment on a turnover of Rs.10,23,728/-. The balance turnover of Rs.19,71,803/- was remanded back to the assessing authority for verification of the claim of exemption with reference to the documents produced by the appellants. When the assessing authority issued notice with reference to the remand directions of the first appellate authority, the appellants had filed the documents relating to the branch transfer not only for the remanded turnover of Rs.19,71,803/-, but also for the confirmed turnover of Rs.10,23,728/-. Since the first appellate authority had already confirmed the assessment on the turnover of Rs.10,23,728/- the assessing officer had not taken into consideration, the documents produced by the appellants. He had confirmed the assessment on this turnover when he passed fresh orders on 31.12.2002. It is the contention of the learned counsel for the appellants that the Commissioner of Commercial Taxes in the instructions issued in Acts Cell IV/41367/2000 dated 10.7.2000 had instructed the authorities to accept the declarations in Form F also and to rectify the assessment under section 55 of the Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax Act, 1959. Though the appellants had not produced the declarations in Form F, the other documents produced by them ought to have been admitted by the assessing authority and also the first appellate authority. But the claim of the learned counsel is found to be not acceptable. The instructions relied on by the learned counsel relates to declarations that are obtained and produced subsequent to original assessment. Even the learned counsel himself had admitted that the appellants are not having the required declarations and that therefore, the claim for rectification of assessment under section 55 of the Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax Act is misplaced. Further, still the original assessment in this case was made on 28.6.1996. The rectification, if any, permitted under section 55 of the Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax Act, 1959, has to be made within 5 years from the date of order. The period of limitation, therefore, had expired on 27.6.2001. The appellants had produced the other documents by their letter dated 6.12.2002 only. By the time they had filed the letter before the assessing officer, the period of limitation provided under Section 55 of the Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax Act, 1959 had long expired. Further, when the first appellate authority by his order dated 11.12.1998 had confirmed the assessment on the disputed turnover of Rs.10,23,728/-, the appellants ought to have preferred second appea
The burden of proof for exemption claim under Section 6A of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 lies with the petitioner, and the production of necessary documents is essential to substantiate stock tran....
Point of Law : Burden of proof - Court has held that Tribunal has no powers to grant indefinite time to obtain C Forms for production at any time Dealer wants.
The assessing authority must substantiate disallowance claims with evidence beyond mere assumptions, particularly regarding transactions post-inspection.
The court ruled that inadvertent errors in sales declarations do not invalidate claims for turnover deductions under the Sales Tax Act.
The court found that pending appeals negate jurisdiction for further assessment actions against the taxpayer, highlighting the necessity of considering tax exemptions.
Tax exemptions under the Central Sales Tax Act require strict compliance with documentation; failure to produce necessary forms results in disallowance of claims.
Reassessment without adequate evidence or opportunity constitutes a jurisdictional error under the Central Sales Tax Act.
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