BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. THARANI, J.
The Managing Director, Tamilnadu Transport Corporation Ltd., Others Karaikudi - Appellant
Versus
Sumathi & Others - Respondent
C.M.A.(MD)No. 312 of 2022 & Cros.Obj(MD)No. 25 of 2022
Decided On : 15-09-2022
Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Compensation - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173, Order 41 Rule 22(1) of C.P.C. - 2017- ACJ-2700 (National Insurance Company V. Pranay Sethi and others) - 2018 ACJ 2782 (SC) (Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd. v/s. Nanu Ram and others)
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a fatal accident where a bus collided with a two-wheeler, resulting in the death of the pillion rider. The claimants sought compensation, while the Transport Corporation contested the liability.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the bus driver to be at fault for the accident and enhanced the compensation awarded by the Tribunal from Rs.14,47,869 to Rs.18,03,100, with interest at 7.5% per annum. The cross objection was partly allowed, and the appeal was dismissed.
Issues: The main issues were the liability for the accident, determination of the deceased's income, and the calculation of compensation, including future prospects and loss of love and affection.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the evidence of eyewitnesses, the F.I.R., and the charge sheet to establish the bus driver's negligence. It also considered the deceased's occupation, driving license, and employer's testimony to determine the income. The court applied the principles from the cases of National Insurance Company v. Pranay Sethi and Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd. v/s. Nanu Ram to calculate the compensation.
Final Decision: The court enhanced the compensation, directed the Transport Corporation to deposit the amount with interest, and allowed the claimants to withdraw their share. The claimants were not entitled to interest for any default period.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the order passed in M.C.O.P.No.290 of 2018, dated 13.12.2019, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal – Principal District Court, Karur.)
This Cross objection is filed under Order 41 Rule 22(1) of C.P.C., against the order passed in M.C.O.P.No.290 of 2018, dated 13.12.2019, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal – Principal District Court, Karur.)
Common Judgment:
1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed against the award passed in M.C.O.P.No.290 of 2018, dated 13.12.2019, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal – Principal District Court, Karur. The appellant herein is the Transport Corporation and the respondents herein are the claimants in the original M.C.O.P. Petition.
2. Cross Objection has been filed to enhance the the award passed in M.C.O.P.No.290 of 2018, dated 13.12.2019, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal – Principal District Court, Karur. The appellants herein are the claimants and the respondent herein is the Transport Corporation in the original M.C.O.P. Petition.
3. Brief substance of the claim petition, in M.C.O.P.No.290 of 2018, is as follows:
On 11.03.2018, at about 11.15 pm., while the deceased -Kalimuthu was travelling as a pillion rider in a two wheeler, bearing Registration No.TN-47- AV-0550 along the Karur – Erode main road, near Athur sub road, in front of Deepam Store, a bus bearing Registration No.TN-63-N-1723 driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, dashed against the two wheeler. He was taken to Karur Apollo hospital after getting first aid, he was shifted to Kovial K.M.C. Hospital, where, he died on 14.03.2018. He was aged about 23 years and was working as a car driver and was earning Rs.20,000/- per month as salary, in addition to the batta. The petitioners are his dependents and they claimed a sum of Rs.30,00,000/- as compensation.
4. Brief substance of the counter filed by the respondent, in M.C.O.P.No. 290 of 2018, is as follows:
It was the rider of the two wheeler, who suddenly turned the vehicle to the right side. On seeing the same, the bus driver took the bus to the mud portion of the road, but, the rider of the two wheeler lost his balance and dashed against the front bumper portion of the bus and he invited the accident. The Insurer of the two wheeler is a necessary party to the case. The age, avocation and income of the deceased are all denied. The claim is exorbitant.
5. On the side of the claimants, 3 witnesses were examined and 9 documents were marked. On the side of the respondent, 1 witness was examined and no document was marked. After considering both sides, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.14,47,869/- as compensation.
6. Against the order, the respondent / Transport Corporation has filed this appeal on the following grounds:-
The Tribunal is wrong in fixing the entire liability on the appellant. It was the friend of the deceased, who drove the two wheeler in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the bus. Only on the ground that there was no independent evidence on the side of Corporation, the Tribunal has awarded a huge sum as compensation. The claimants have failed to establish the monthly salary, but, the Tribunal has fixed the monthly salary as Rs.11,000/-, which is excessive.
7. Brief substance of the cross objection filed by the claimants is as follows:-
7.1. The Transport Corporation has preferred the appeal only on the ground that the deceased was liable for contributory negligence, but the Transport Corporation has failed to examine the concerned police officer, who investigated the criminal case. The Transport Corporation has examined only one witness as R.W.1, who was a worker of the Transport Corporation and his evidence is not reliable.
7.2. The deceased was working as a driver. He was having valid driving licence. The driving licence of the deceased was marked as Ex.P7. But,
AI
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of liability in a motor accident case, the assessment of the deceased's income, and the calculation of compensation, including fu....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act and the determination of negligence in road accidents.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of principles for determining compensation in road accident cases, including factors such as notional income, deduction towards per....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of negligence in a motor vehicle accident and the application of legal principles to modify the compensation awarded.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the duty of the Tribunal to award reasonable and just compensation under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and the limitations on claimi....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of liability under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, the assessment of quantum of compensation, and the application of legal principl....
The court upheld the Tribunal's decision on compensation, emphasizing that the awarded amount was not excessive and there was no error warranting interference.
The Court considered the deceased's qualifications, age, and future prospects to determine the notional income and enhance the compensation accordingly.
The court established that liability for a traffic accident can be apportioned based on contributory negligence, and compensation must reflect proven income loss and emotional distress.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of negligence and calculation of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.
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