IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.K. ILANTHIRAIYAN, J.
Hemalatha @ Latha & Others - Appellant
Versus
State by the Inspector of Police, Chennai & Another - Respondent
Crl. O.P. Nos. 16934, 16938, 16941 & 16943 of 2022 & Crl. MP. Nos. 10223, 10228, 10233 & 10235 of 2022
Decided On : 09-09-2022
Section 482 - Quashing of Criminal Proceedings - IPC 294(b), IPC 506(i)
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners were charged under Sections 294(b) and 506(i) of IPC for scolding and threatening the second respondent. The petitioners contested the occurrence, citing the delayed receipt of summons and alleging the complaint to be a counter blast.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations lacked evidence and the charges were an abuse of process of law, quashing the proceedings in CC.No.2307 of 2019 on XV Metropolitan Magistrate Court, George, Town, Chennai.
Issues: The issues revolved around the alleged scolding and threats by the petitioners, the delayed receipt of summons, and the validity of the charges under IPC 294(b) and IPC 506(i).
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the lack of evidence for annoyance caused by obscene words under IPC 294(b) and the ineffectiveness of the threats under IPC 506(i). It cited relevant case law to support its decision.
Final Decision: The court quashed the criminal proceedings, deeming them an abuse of process of law, and allowed the criminal original petitions.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Criminal Original Petition filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C, praying to call for the records for the charge sheet in CC.No.2307 of 2019 on XV Metropolitan Magistrate Court, George, Town, Chennai and quash the same.
Criminal Original Petition filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C, praying to call for the records for the charge sheet in CC.No.2307 of 2019 on XV Metropolitan Magistrate Court, George, Town, Chennai and quash the same.
Criminal Original Petition filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C, praying to call for the records for the charge sheet in CC.No.2307 of 2019 on XV Metropolitan Magistrate Court, George, Town, Chennai and quash the same.
Criminal Original Petition filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C, praying to call for the records for the charge sheet in CC.No.2307 of 2019 on XV Metropolitan Magistrate Court, George, Town, Chennai and quash the same.)
Common Order
1. These criminal original petitions have been filed to quash the proceedings in CC.No.2307 of 2019 on XV Metropolitan Magistrate Court, George, Town, Chennai, thereby taken cognizance for the offences under Sections 294(b) and 506(i) of IPC, in Crime No.60 of 2018, as against the petitioners.
2. The case of the prosecution is that on 27.12.2017 at about 11.00 a.m., the petitioners went to the house of the second respondent and scolded him with filthy language and also threatened with dire consequences after receipt of summons from the III Additional Family Court, Chennai in the proceedings initiated by the defacto complainant for divorce.
3. All the petitioners appeared in person before this Court and submitted that no such occurrence happened on 27.12.2017. The summons from the Family Court in the divorce petition filed by the second respondent in HMOP.No.4561 of 2017 was prepared by the Family Court and was signed only on 27.12.2017. The same was sent by RPAD to the first accused. The first accused received summons through registered post only after two days on 29.12.2017 due to wrong residential address provided in the summons. The petitioners also produced acknowledgment, which reveals that she received summons in HMOP.No.4561 of 2017 on 29.12.2017. Further, they submitted that the entire complaint is nothing but counter blast to the complaint lodged by the first petitioner.
4. Per contra, Mr.G.Suresh, the learned counsel for the second respondent / defacto complainant submitted that on receipt of summons only, all the petitioners came to the place of residence of the second respondent and scolded with filthy language and they also threatened with dire consequences. In fact, the first petitioner tore his saree and threatened that she will foist a complaint as against his father. Further, he submitted that they lived for only three months and she had given mental and physical torture. Therefore, the second respondent filed petition for divorce on the ground of cruelty in HMOP.No.4561 of 2017 on the file of the III Additional Family Court, Chennai. He further submitted that there are specific allegations to attract the offence under Sections 294(b) & 506(i) of IPC.
5. Heard, the petitioners appearing in person, Mr.E.Raj Thilak, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the first respondent, and Mr.G.Suresh, the learned counsel for the second respondent.
6. It is seen that the first petitioner is the wife of the second respondent herein. They got married and thereafter due to dowry demand, she was driven out from the matrimonial home. The learned counsel for the second respondent submitted that on the complaint lodged by the first petitioner, all the sreedhana articles which were presented during the marriage were returned to the first petitioner and the same was also duly acknowledged by her. In fact, she received a sum of Rs.5,00,000/- to file divorce petition on the ground of mutual consent. On receipt of the entire amount of Rs.5,00,000/- and sreedhana articles which were presented during the marriage, she refused to agree for mutual consen
The court emphasized the importance of evidence and intent in determining the validity of charges under IPC 294(b) and IPC 506(i). It also highlighted the power of the court to quash proceedings in c....
Criminal proceedings can be quashed under S.482 CrPC if the FIR fails to disclose the essential ingredients of the alleged offences or is instituted with malafide intent, rendering the prosecution an....
Criminal proceedings can be quashed under Section 482 Cr.P.C. when barred by limitation or lacking essential ingredients of alleged offenses.
The court emphasized the importance of establishing the elements of alleged offences and the need for magistrates to consider relevant materials before issuing orders under Section 156(3) of Cr.P.C.
Quashed proceedings for lack of ingredients in Ss.294(b), 506(i), 323 IPC due to trivial cross-allegations and no proof of annoyance, real threat, or hurt.
The court's decision emphasized that the power under Section 482 of Cr.P.C should not be used to inquire into the validity of the evidence, but only to consider whether the allegations in the complai....
Criminal proceedings initiated by an accused as a counterblast to civil or quasi-criminal litigation, lacking essential ingredients of the alleged penal offenses, constitute an abuse of process of la....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.