IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
Mrs. Mumtaj Begum, W/o. Saleem Khan B., Rep by her Power Agent Mr. Saleem Khan B, S/o. Basha - Petitioner
Versus
M/s. Shriram Transport Finance Company Ltd., Rep. by its Branch Head and 2 Ors. – Respondents
C.R.P.No.217 of 2023 and C.M.P.No.1792 of 2023
Decided On : 03-02-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 8 - Suit for permanent injunction - Interlocutory Application - Plaintiff, instituted a suit for permanent injunction - During pendency of suit, respondent filed an Interlocutory Application to refer dispute to Arbitrator - Held, Power to appoint an Arbitrator vests with respondents herein and they are not appointing Arbitrators and thus, revision petitioner is deprived of her opportunity even for adjudication of issues - Such an argument deserves no merit consideration, in view of fact that revision petitioner admittedly signed hypothecation-cum-loan agreement and thus, terms and conditions stipulated are binding on parties - That apart, trial court passed an order and immediately, revision petitioner preferred a revision before this Court - Thus, said ground has no relevancy with reference to time gap noticed - Since Court passed an order, directing parties to resolve issues through Arbitration, respondents shall appoint an Arbitrator and accordingly, adjudicate disputes on merits and in accordance with law - Petition dismissed.
ORDER :
[Prayer: Civil Revision Petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, praying to set aside the order dated 12.12.2022 passed in I.A.No.05 of 2022 in O.S.No.2834 of 2022 on the file of the XX Assistant City Civil Court at Chennai and consequently restore the same.]
1. The Civil Revision Petition has been filed against the order dated 12.12.2022 passed in I.A.No.05 of 2022 in O.S.No.2834 of 2022 on the file of the XX Assistant City Civil Court at Chennai and consequently, restore the same.
2. The revision petitioner is the plaintiff, instituted a suit for permanent injunction. During the pendency of the suit, the respondent filed an Interlocutory Application in I.A.No.5 of 2022 under Section 8 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 to refer the dispute to the Arbitrator.
3. The trial Court adjudicated the issues and made a finding as follows:
4. When there is an agreement between the parties for Arbitration under the provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, then the suit is not entertainable and accordingly, the trial Court allowed the Interlocutory Application, enabling the parties to resolve the disputes through Arbitration.
5. The learned counsel for the revision petitioner made a submission that there is no valid Arbitration agreement exists under Section 8 of the Act and therefore, the order passed by the Trial Court is perverse. The hypothecation-cum-loan agreement is unilateral in nature. The power to appoint an Arbitrator vests with the respondents herein and they are not appointing the Arbitrators and thus, the revision petitioner is deprived of her opportunity even for adjudication of issues.
6. Such an argument deserves no merit consideration, in view of the fact that the revision petitioner admittedly signed the hypothecation-cum-loan agreement and thus, the terms and conditions stipulated are binding on the parties. That apart, the trial court passed an order on 12.12.2022 and immediately, the revision petitioner preferred a revision before this Court. Thus, the said ground has no relevancy with reference to the time gap noticed. Since the Court passed an order, directing the parties to resolve the issues through Arbitration, the respondents shall appoint an Arbitrator and accordingly, adjudicate the disputes on merits and in accordance with law.
7. With these observations, the Civil Revision Petition in C.R.P.No.217 of 2023 stands dismissed. However, there shall be no order as to costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.
P. Anand Gajapathi Raju and others v. P.V.G.Raju (Dead) and others
Disputes over loan repayments are subject to arbitration under the agreement, and mere participation in court does not waive the right to invoke arbitration if a formal written statement hasn't been ....
Explicit arbitration agreement required under Section 8; mediation clause insufficient to refer disputes to arbitrator.
The court affirmed that Civil Courts have the jurisdiction to issue interim relief even when an Arbitration clause exists, emphasizing the need to uphold due process in eviction cases.
A Civil Court can issue interim injunctions despite an arbitration clause, ensuring due process is followed before evictions, while arbitration remains a valid method to resolve disputes.
Once parties establish the seat of arbitration, invoking jurisdiction elsewhere under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 is impermissible.
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