The central legal point established in the judgment is the determination of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, specifically the applicability of the split multiplier method and the reliance on the Supreme Court's clarification on the method of determination of compensation.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the judgment and decree, made in M.C.O.P.No. 25 of 2016, dated 03.01.2019, on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Subordinate Court, Sivakasi.)

1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed against the award made in M.C.O.P.No.25 of 2016, dated 03.01.2019, on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Subordinate Court, Sivakasi. The appellant herein is the second respondent, the respondents 1 to 4 herein are the claimants and the fifth respondent herein is the first respondent in the original M.C.O.P. Petition.

2. A brief substance of the petition, in M.C.O.P.No.25 of 2016, is as follows:-

On 10.10.2015, at about 01.45 pm, when the deceased - Subramanian was riding a two wheeler bearing Registration No.TN-67- E-6966 along the Virudhunagar - Sattur road, keeping the left side of the road, a Maruthi van bearing Registration No.TN-59-J-1524 came in a rash and negligent manner from behind the deceased, dashed against the two wheeler. The deceased was taken to Government Hospital, Virudhunagar, then, he was taken to Madurai Rajaji Hospital and he died on his way to the Hospital. The deceased was working as an Engineer in Virudhunagar Municipality and he was earning Rs.50,000/- per month. The petitioners are his dependants and they claim a sum of Rs.40,00,000/- as compensation.

3. A Brief substance of the counter filed by the second respondent, in M.C.O.P.No.25 of 2016, is as follows:

The deceased was not having driving licence. The two wheeler was not insured. A petition cannot be filed both under Section 163-A and under Section 166 of Motor Vehicles Act. 163-A of M.V. Act is applicable only for a person having a salary below Rs.3,600/- per month. The income of the deceased is stated as Rs.47,561/- and hence, the petition under Section 163A is not maintainable. Omni Van was driven by its driver in a slow and cautious manner. It was the deceased, who rode the two wheeler in a rash and negligent manner. On seeing the vehicle, the driver applied sudden brake, even then, the Van hit the two wheeler. The accident did not happen due to the rash and negligent driving of the car driver. The claim is excessive.

4. 2 witnesses were examined and 24 documents were marked, on the side of the claimants. 1 witness was examined and 2 documents were marked, on the side of the respondents. After considering both sides, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.37,62,286/- as compensation to be paid by the respondents.

5. Against the order, the second respondent / appellant has filed this appeal on the following grounds:-

The date of birth of the deceased as per the Aadhaar car is 10.07.1958. The age of the deceased was more than 57 years, he was nearing his retirement and hence, split multiplier should be adopted. The Tribunal is wrong in adopting multiplier ''8'', instead of adopting multiplier of 1 + 7. The Tribunal ought to have awarded Rs.70,000/ under the conventional heads and the award is excessive.

6. P.W.2 was examined as an eye witness, he has deposed that the accident has happened due to the rash and negligent driving of the car driver. Copy of the F.I.R was marked as Ex.P1. Copy of the Charge sheet was marked as Ex.P2. Copies of the M.V.I. Reports were marked as Ex.P3. Copy of the Rough Sketch was marked as Ex.P5 and Ex.R1.

7. It is seen that the car hit against the two wheeler from behind. Hence, it is decided that the car driver is responsible for the accident. The car was insured with the appellant. Hence, it is decided that the appellant is liable to pay compensation on behalf of the owner of the vehicle.

8. On the side of the appellant, it is stated that the age of the deceased at the time of accident was more than 57 years and the age of superannuation is 58 years. Only for 1 year, the deceased might have received the salary. After the date of superannuation, the deceased mig