HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
K. Gajendran & Another - Appellantss
Versus
The Commissioner, Hindu Religious & Charitable Endowments Department, Chennai & Others - Respondents
W.P. Nos. 9778, 9782, 9784, 9787, 9789, 9791, 9793 of 2023 & W.M.P. Nos. 9859, 9861, 9862, 9867, 9872, 9876, 9878 of 2023
Decided On : 29-03-2023
Eviction - Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act - The court dismissed the writ petition challenging the eviction order issued under Section 78 of the HR & CE Act, stating that the petitioner, considered an encroacher, had no valid lease and the temple required the property for expansion to benefit the devotees.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner's brother was a tenant in a temple property, but the lease was not extended by the temple authorities. The petitioner, in possession of the property after his brother's demise, was considered an encroacher under Section 78 of the HR & CE Act, leading to eviction proceedings.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner, not holding a valid lease, was considered an encroacher and that the temple required the property for expansion to benefit the devotees. The court dismissed the writ petition, advising the petitioner to file a revision petition under Section 21 of the HR & CE Act if aggrieved.
Issues: Eviction under Section 78 of the HR & CE Act, validity of the petitioner's claim as an encroacher, and the temple's requirement for property expansion.
Ratio Decidendi: The petitioner, not holding a valid lease and considered an encroacher, was not entitled to relief. The temple's need for property expansion for the benefit of devotees was a key factor in the court's decision.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the petitioner was advised to file a revision petition under Section 21 of the HR & CE Act if aggrieved. No costs were awarded, and the connected miscellaneous petition was closed.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed Under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records pertaining to the 2nd respondent impugned order in M.P.No.61/2022/A3 dated 21.02.2023 and quash the same as illegal, arbitrary and unconstitutional.)
1. The Eviction order issued under Section 78 of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1959 (hereinafter referred to as ''HR & CE Act'') dated 21.02.2023 is under challenge in the present writ petition.
2. The petitioner states that his brother was a tenant in the Temple property comprised in T.S.No.1/2, which belongs to A/M Bhashyakarakara Adi Chennai Kesava Perumal Temple, Mambalam, Chennai. The brother of the petitioner was paying the monthly rent of Rs.2/- for the usage of his portion of the land leased out by the temple authorities. The brother of the petitioner put up certain construction at his own costs and thereafter his demise, the petitioner is in possession of the property.
3. Admittedly, the lease was not extended by the temple authorities. The lease was terminated long back by the authorities. Thus, the petitioner was considered as an Encroacher under Section 78 of the HR & CE Act and accordingly, eviction proceedings were initiated and final orders have been passed under Section 78 of the HR & CE Act.
4. The order impugned under Section 78 of the HR & CE Act is appealable and a revision is available under Section 21 of the HR & CE Act.
5. The petitioner has not preferred any revision and more so, the learned Government Advocate appearing on behalf of the respondents state that the petitioner is an Encroacher and the property situate in the temple campus is required for the purpose of the Temple use. The Temple authorities have already obtained planning permission to construct concrete floors in that area for the benefit of the devotees, visiting the Temple. As of now, there is no provision for parking the vehicle and the Temple authorities have already planned to provide parking area and to construct concrete floors for the benefit of the Temple and the devotees.
6. When the Temple authorities have initiated action for the expansion of the Temple area for the benefit of the devotees, then the petitioner has no locus to claim that he must be allowed to continue in the premises, in which, he is an encroacher.
7. Admittedly, the petitioner is not holding any valid lease as of now. Already the brother of the petitioner enjoyed the Temple property for several years. This being the factum, the petitioner is not entitled for any relief from the hands of this Court.
8. The learned Government Advocate (HR & CE) appearing on behalf of the respondents, based on the written instructions, made a submission that the Temple is providing ''Annadhanam'' to 50 persons daily. There is no place for Annadhanam and now it is being done in the open space beneath a tree. There is no place to park the vehicle. Therefore, they have already obtained building plan permission to construct an area for Anadhanam and to provide better space to the devotees, who all are visiting the Temple. This being the factum, the petitioner is liable to be evicted without any further delay in this matter.
9. If at all the petitioner is aggrieved, he is at liberty to file a revision petition under Section 21 of the HR & CE Act.
10. With this liberty, the writ petition stands dismissed. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the confirmation of the petitioner's encroachment on Temple premises and the direction for the petitioner to file a revision before the Commissione....
The central legal point established in the judgment is that disputed facts cannot be adjudicated in a writ proceeding under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, and the petitioner must establish....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the petitioner's right to file a revision under Section 21 of the Act and the court's directive for the petitioner to inform the authorities abo....
The jurisdiction under Article 226 cannot be exercised for interim relief in pending civil suits concerning title disputes.
The importance of due process of law and the consequences of knowingly keeping away from legal proceedings, especially in cases involving encroachment on temple property.
A non-tenant lacks legal rights over temple property, rendering eviction orders sanctioned under statutory provisions valid and enforceable.
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