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2023 Supreme(Mad) 714

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
Witold Stanislaw Pilawa - Appellant
Versus
The Secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, New Delhi & Others - Respondents
WP No. 29053 of 2017 & WPMP No. 31282 of 2017
Decided On : 30-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:Adinarayana Rao, Advocate. For the Respondents: B. Rabu Manohar, Senior Central Government Panel Counsel.

The Court emphasized that in cases involving overstaying and criminal involvement, the Competent Authority should consider visa applications on their merits, and the Court cannot issue directions in such cases.

Headnote:

Visa - Residence Permit - Court dismisses writ petition seeking direction to consider grant of visa and residential permit application

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a French national, filed a writ petition challenging the proceedings issued by the Regional Registration Officer to verify antecedents and obtain Police Clearance Certificate for the purpose of considering the grant of Visa. The petitioner had overstayed in India for several years and was involved in a criminal case that ended in acquittal. The petitioner submitted an application for X-2 Visa to return to India, but it was not considered, leading to the petition.

Finding of the Court:

The Court dismissed the writ petition, stating that the petitioner, having overstayed in India for long years and being involved in a criminal case, was not entitled to seek a direction from the Court. The Court emphasized that the petitioner must submit an appropriate application before the Competent Authority in the Indian Consulate in Nepal if he wishes to return to India.

Issues: The main issue was whether the Court should issue a direction to consider the grant of visa and residential permit application for the petitioner, who had overstayed in India and was involved in a criminal case.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that it cannot issue a direction in such cases, as the petitioner had already overstayed in India for long years and had been involved in a criminal case. The Court emphasized that the Competent Authority should consider any application for grant of visa on its merits.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded. The connected miscellaneous petition was also dismissed.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records pertaining to letter Number 18/NCC/RRO/2017-1037 dated 05.10.2017 on the file of the fourth respondent and quash the same as illegal and arbitrary and consequently direct the respondents to consider and pass appropriate orders on the conversion and Grant of Visa/Residential Permit Application made by the petitioner on 28.08.2010, 05.09.2010 acknowledged vide intimation dated 13.09.2010 and application dated 07.08.2017 in accordance with law and to grant Residential Permit to the petitioner.)

1. The present writ petition has been filed challenging the proceedings issued by the Regional Registration Officer, Pondicherry to verify the antecedents and to get Police Clearance Certificate for the purpose of considering the case of the writ petitioner to grant Visa.

2. The petitioner admittedly is a French National came to India through Student Visa in the year 1994. The petitioner had involved in a criminal case and the same ended with an order of acquittal in the year 2005. Thereafter the petitioner overstayed in India for several years.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner states that the petitioner could not get back his Passport, which was surrendered before the Court at Pondicherry. Finally, the petitioner was issued with an Exit Permit Order and accordingly, he went to Kathmandu at Nepal.

4. The petitioner submitted an application for X-2 Visa to return back to India, since he got married in India and was residing along with his wife at Pondicherry. The wife of the petitioner is also an Overseer Card Holder (OCH). The petitioner submitted an application to the Authority at Pondicherry to grant Visa. The said application to grant New Visa was not considered and the Exit Permit grant was recorded in the Status Enquiry.

5. The learned counsel for the petitioner states that the case of the petitioner is to be considered for grant of X-2 Visa and the Authorities are not taking any decision. Thus a direction is to be issued by this Court to the Authorities to consider the case of the writ petitioner.

6. The learned Senior Central Government Panel Counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents raised an objection by stating that the petitioner is not entitled to seek any such direction from the hands of this Court. The petitioner overstayed in India for long years and he was asked to exit by the Competent Authorities, since he was not holding any valid document to stay in India.

7. No doubt the petitioner was issued with an exit permit and accordingly, he travelled from India to Kathmandu at Nepal on 29.03.2023.

8. If at all the petitioner wishes to come back to India, he has to submit an appropriate application before the Competent Authority in Indian Consulate in Nepal if he resides there. Only if an application is filed before the Competent authority along with the required documents, the Authorities will be in a position to consider the case of the writ petitioner.

9. However, in such nature of cases, the High Court cannot issue any direction, since the petitioner had already overstayed in India for long years and further he had involved in a criminal case and was acquitted in the year 2005. If at all the petitioner submits any such application for grant of X-2 Visa before the Competent Authority, it is for the Authorities to consider the same on merits.

10. With the above observations, the writ petition stands dismissed. However, there shall be no order as to costs. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petition is also dismissed.

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