HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
Ponnammal - Appellant
Versus
The Chairman cum Managing Director, TNEB, Chennai & Others - Respondents
WP No. 22114 of 2016
Decided On : 20-03-2023
Compensation - Negligence - Electroccution - The court directed the respondents to pay compensation to the petitioner for the death of his son due to electrocution, based on the findings of the police investigation report and the decision of the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board to grant compensation for electrocution victims.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner's son died due to electrocution near a Transformer, and the petitioner sought compensation for negligence in maintaining the Transformer.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the son of the petitioner died due to electrocution, as per the police investigation report, and directed the respondents to pay compensation of Rs.5 lakhs along with interest.
Issues: Compensation for negligence leading to death due to electrocution.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the police investigation report and the decision of the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board to grant compensation for electrocution victims to establish the liability of the respondents to pay compensation.
Final Decision: The respondents were directed to pay a sum of Rs.5 lakhs to the petitioner towards compensation along with interest at the rate of 6% per annum within a period of six weeks from the date of receipt of the court's order.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer:Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondents to pay compensation to the petitioner for the death of his son Rammohan due to the negligence acts on the part of the respondents 2 to 4.)
1. The writ on hand has been filed seeking compensation for the death of the son of the petitioner occurred due to electrocution.
2. The petitioner states that on 28.09.2010, his son was tending the sheep near the Thumbai Lake. In the evening at about 15.30 hours, the petitioner and his family members heard the terrific sound from the place from where his son was tending the sheep. Immediately, the petitioner reached the place where the Transformer was blasted and due to which his son was thrown away and found with burns in a charred condition. Immediately, with the help of the villagers, the boy was taken to Government Hospital at Cheyyar, wherein treatment was provided and thereafter he was taken to Kilpauk Hospital at Chennai. He was admitted in the Kilpauk Hospital on the very same day in the ICU Ward and all parts of his body were burned and unfortunately the boy died on 03.10.2005.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner made a submission that the son of the petitioner died due to electrocution on account of the negligence committed by the Authorities by not maintaining the Transformer properly in that locality. Thus the petitioner is entitled for compensation.
4. The learned Standing Counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents 1, 3 to 5 objected the contention raised on behalf of the petitioner by stating that on that day, there was no power supply in the said Transformer and therefore, the entire incident narrated by the petitioner is incorrect. At the time of incident, the power of supply in the said Transformer was not functioned on account of the maintenance works carried on at the Sub Station.
5. Pertinently, a criminal case was registered under Crime No.1895 of 2005 before the Cheyyar Police Station. A report was submitted by the Sub Inspector of Police and as per the Police Report, the boy died on account of electrocution. When the police investigation revealed that the son of the petitioner died due to electrocution, the respondent-Electricity Board is liable to pay compensation to the victim based on their own Board proceedings.
6. The Board had taken a decision to grant compensation to the victim of electrocution and accordingly, Rs.5 lakhs compensation is fixed by the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board. When the Board itself has passed an order granting Rs.5 lakhs compensation to the persons, who died on account of electrocution, in the present case, the petitioner could establish that his son died due to electrocution. The police investigation report also revealed that the son of the petitioner died due to electrocution.
7. This being the factum, the respondents 1, 3 to 5 are directed to pay a sum of Rs.5 lakhs to the petitioner towards compensation along with interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of accident till the date of realisation, within a period of six weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.
8. With the abovesaid directions, the writ petition stands allowed. However, there shall be no order as to costs.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that while fixed compensation may be prescribed, it does not preclude the claimant from seeking further compensation by establishing negligence of ....
The court has the authority to direct the payment of compensation for death due to electrocution and grant liberty to file a civil suit for the balance amount claimed.
The Court cannot adjudicate on compensation claims without established negligence through competent Court proceedings.
Entitlement to compensation for death due to electrocution and the requirement to establish other heads for seeking further compensation before the Civil Court.
The main legal point established is the liability of the Electricity Board for negligence resulting in the death of the petitioner's daughter and the application of compensation principles under the ....
State instrumentalities are liable for interest on delayed payment of death compensation resulting from electrocution, where a significant time lapse occurs between the fatal incident and the eventua....
The court cannot decide on compensation when a factual dispute exists.
The court emphasized the importance of fair hearing and due process in considering the petitioner's claim for compensation for the death of her son due to electrocution.
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