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2023 Supreme(Mad) 800

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
Arun Prasath - Appellant
Versus
The Secretary to State of Tamil Nadu, Education Department, Chennai & Others - Respondents
WP No. 17504 of 2016 & WPMP Nos. 14960 & 14961 of 2016
Decided On : 20-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:B. Thiyagarajan, A. Thirumaran, Advocates. For the Respondents:R1 to R7, S. Ravichandran, Additional Government Pleader, R8, V.P. Sengottuvel, Senior Counsel, K. Indu Priya, Advocate.

The main legal point established is that in cases of alleged negligence on school premises, the burden of proof lies with the petitioner to establish prima facie negligence, and if negligence can be established, the civil court should be approached for redressal.

Headnote:

Negligence - School Premises - The court dismissed a writ petition seeking compensation for the death of the petitioner's son, ruling that the school authorities were not negligent as the incident occurred behind the school toilet without their knowledge. The court held that the petitioner failed to establish prima facie negligence and suggested approaching the civil court if negligence could be established.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought compensation for the death of his son, alleging negligence on the part of the school authorities after his son was brutally attacked by another student in the school premises.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that there was no prima facie negligence on the part of the school authorities as the incident occurred without their knowledge and suggested approaching the civil court to establish negligence.

Issues: The main issue was whether the school authorities were negligent in the incident leading to the death of the petitioner's son.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner failed to establish prima facie negligence on the part of the school authorities and suggested approaching the civil court to establish negligence.

Final Decision: The writ petition seeking compensation was dismissed, and the petitioner was given the liberty to approach the civil court if negligence could be established. No costs were awarded.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondents 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 to pay compensation of Rs.25 lakhs to the petitioner.)

1. The writ on hand has been instituted to direct the respondents 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 to pay compensation of Rs.25 lakhs to the petitioner.

2. The petitioner states that his son Master Sri Shivaraam, aged about 6 years, was brutally murdered in the school premises by his senior, who was studying in the very same school. The petitioner states that the incident occurred due to the negligence on the part of the School Authorities, who had not taken adequate care of the children studying in the school.

3. The eighth respondent is the Matriculation Higher Secondary School and large number of students are studying in the school. More-so, the teachers and the administration of the school ought to have taken adequate care towards the children in the school.

4. In the present case, the son of the petitioner was brutally attacked by another student studying in the same school and thus the eighth respondent is liable to pay compensation to the petitioner for the death caused to son of the petitioner.

5. The learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of the eighth respondent objected the contention raised on behalf of the petitioner by stating that it was a fight between the two students studying in the school and not in the class room and the incident occurred behind the school toilet without the knowledge of the teachers and the staff working in the school. Immediately, on information, the School Administration admitted the son of the petitioner in the Hospital and provided treatment. The boy unfortunately died in the hospital.

6. Prima facie, there is no negligence on the part of the School Administration, since the incident occurred behind the school toilet without the knowledge of the School Authorities and the petitioner''s son and another boy picked up quarrel and attacked each other.

7. If at all there is such negligence, as the petitioner alleged, it is to be established through documents and evidences and the Writ Court cannot conduct such roving enquiry in respect of such incidents happened in the school premises.

8. The petitioner has not established, prima facie, negligence against the school Authorities. Admittedly, it was a fight between the two students, which took place behind the school toilet and therefore, the teachers or the staff members of the school had no knowledge about the said incident. Immediately on information, they rescued the students and admitted them in the hospital.

9. The learned Additional Government Pleader appearing on behalf of the respondents 1 to 7 brought to the notice of this Court that a criminal case was registered in FIR No.62 of 2016 dated 27.01.2016 and subsequently the criminal case was closed on 30.09.2018.

10. That being the factum, the case on hand cannot be construed as a case for grant of compensation in writ proceedings. However, the petitioner is at liberty to approach the Civil Court of Law if he could establish the negligence in the manner known to law.

11. With the abovesaid liberty, the writ petition stands disposed of. However, there shall be no order as to costs. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.

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