HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T.V. THAMILSELVI, J.
K.R. Ramanujam (Died) & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
M/s. Sri Narasus Coffee Company Private Ltd, Rep by its Managing Director, Salem & Another. - Respondent
CRP. No. 1081 of 2023 & CMP. No. 7704 of 2023
Decided On : 05-04-2023
Order 16 Rule 1 & 151 of CPC - Examination of Witness - The court allowed the petitioners to issue summons to examine DW3 to prove the mediation between parties, emphasizing the importance of completing the evidence within a specified period.
Fact of the Case:
The defendants filed a Civil Revision Petition seeking to set aside the order dismissing their application to issue summons to examine a witness (DW3) in a suit for recovery of possession.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the Civil Revision Petition, emphasizing the need to provide the petitioners with the opportunity to examine DW3 to prove the mediation between parties and directed the defendants to complete their evidence within a specified period.
Issues: The main issue was the dismissal of the defendants' application to issue summons to examine DW3, with the plaintiff arguing that the application was only to delay the proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of allowing the defendants to complete their evidence, including examining DW3, to ensure a fair trial and to prevent the defense from being defeated.
Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was allowed, the order of the trial court was set aside, and the defendants were directed to complete their evidence within a specified period.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: The Civil Revision Petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, praying to set aside the fair and final order dated 16.03.2023, In I.A.No.12 of 2023 in O.S.No.193 of 2013 passed by the learned II Additional Subordinate Judge, Salem and allow the Civil Revision Petition.)
1. This Civil Revision Petition has been filed by the petitioners seeking to set aside the fair and final order dated 16.03.2023 made in I.A.No.12 of 2023 in O.S.No.193 of 2013 passed by the learned II Additional Subordinate Judge, Salem.
2. The petitioners filed in I.A.No.12 of 2023 under Order 16 Rule 1 & 151 of CPC., for issue of summons to the witness to examine as Dw3. The petitioners stated that they have proposed to examine one B.Jayashree, who is one of the executants of Ex.A-33 as she also participated in the mediation and the said application was strongly objected by the plaintiff/1st respondent herein stating that Ex.A-33, already admitted by both parties in the suit, therefore filing of the application in I.A.No.12 of 2023 by the petitioners is only to drag on the proceedings.
3. Considering the both submissions, the trial Court had dismissed the application holding that the defendants have not furnished any list of witnesses. The defendant filed the earlier application in I.A.No.8 of 2022 for examination of a Hesting witness, namely DW2/G.Prabakaran. Even in the said application, they have not mentioned about the proposed witness. After closing the evidence, they have filed the present application and trial Court clearly stated that the petitioners have filed the application only to drag on the proceedings and accordingly, the trial Court had dismissed the application.
4. Challenging the said order, the defendants/petitioners have preferred this Civil Revision Petition.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioners argued that the case was posted for further evidence on the side of the petitioners. Further, the trial Court ought to have given one more oppoutnity to the petitioners to examine DW3. He further submitted that the trial Court had erroneously dismissed the application in I.A.No.12 of 2023 and closed the evidence of the defendants. Hence, he prayed to set aside the findings of the trial Court.
6. By way of reply, the learned counsel for the respondents submitted that since the DW2, a attesting witness of Ex.A-33, was already examined to prove Ex.A-33 Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), the question of examine one more witness/DW3 to prove Ex.A-33 is unwarranted and filing of such application is only drag on the proceedings. He further submitted that already fair chance was given to the petitioners/defendants to adduce their evidence. After closing the evidence of the DW2, the petitioners filed the application in I.A.No.12 of 2023 to examine the DW3 is only to drag on the proceedings. Hence, the trial Judge rightly appreciated all these aspectss and dismissed the application. Therefore, he prayed to dismiss this petition.
7. Considering the nature of the case, the plaintiff filed the suit in the year 2013 for recovery of possession and the defendants filed the suit in O.S.Nos.15 of 2007, 17 of 2007 and 19 of 2007 which are pending for more than 16 years. Further, if the opportunity is not given to the petitioners to issue summon to examine Dw3, in order to prove the mediation between parties, the defence will be defeated. The defendants are directed to complete their evidence within a period of three months from the date of receipt of copy of this order and with regard to examination of DW3, the defendants are directed to send summons either by Court or hand-summon
8. Accordingly, this Civil Revision Petition is allowed and the order passed by the learned II Additional Subordinate Judge, Salem is hereby set aside. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed. No costs.
The court emphasized the importance of completing the evidence within a specified period and allowing the examination of witnesses to ensure a fair trial.
The main legal point established is that the trial court should not extend the date for examination of witnesses beyond a reasonable period of time.
The power to summon a witness as a court witness under Order XVI Rule 14 of CPC should be exercised by the court based on its satisfaction, and the dismissal of a petition would not cause any serious....
The admissibility of evidence is based on the relevance to the facts in issue or the relevant facts, as per the Indian Evidence Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that interlocutory applications seeking to reopen evidence, give further evidence, and mark additional documents must be supported by genuine reaso....
The power to recall a witness under Order 18 Rule 17 is intended to clarify any issue or doubt, not for further examination or to place additional evidence. The power should be used sparingly and not....
The main legal point established is that the procedural rules governing witness examination, specifically Order XVIII Rule 4 C.P.C. and Sections 137 and 138 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, do not p....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.