IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C.V. KARTHIKEYAN, J.
R. Saraswathi – Appellant
Versus
B. Gangi Ammal – Respondent
S.A. No. 813 of 2009
Decided On : 26-07-2022
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order 41 Rule 27 – Order 41 Rule 31 – Order XX Rule 18 – Order I Rule 9 – Appeal Suit – Suit for partition and separate possession – Suit had been filed for partition of suit schedule properties into 96 equal shares and to allot 11 such shares to plaintiffs and for consequential reliefs of actual allotment in aforesaid manner and for costs – Held, Court hold dismissal for non-prosecution of O.S, which suit was instituted by 15th respondent/12th defendant would not be and cannot be a ground to nonsuit present appellant/plaintiff – Court would answer third substantial question of law that right of plaintiff which is a right by birth to claim a share cannot be abandoned and she has every right to claim such share to which she is entitled to in properties, as a member of the family and being born in the family as daughter of K.N, third son – said substantial question of law is answered in the aforesaid manner – Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
C.V. KARTHIKEYAN, J.
1. The plaintiff in O.S. No. 125 of 1985 on the file of District Munsif Court at Coonoor is the appellant herein.
2. The said suit had been filed for partition of the suit schedule properties into 96 equal shares and to allot 11 such shares to the plaintiffs and for consequential reliefs of actual allotment in the aforesaid manner and for costs.
3. By judgment dated 31.01.2003, the District Munsif Coonoor had entered into a discussion on the oral and documentary evidence adduced and held that the plaintiff was entitled to the relief of partition and separate possession as claimed in the suit and decreed the suit.
4. Aggrieved by the said judgment, the defendants who were aggrieved, filed A.S. No. 23 of 2004. The Appeal Suit came up for consideration before the Subordinate Judge of Nilgiris at Uthagamandalam. By judgment dated 23.11.2005, the learned Sub Judge had interfered with the decree granted by the Trial Court and allowed the Appeal Suit and dismissed the Original Suit granting partition.
5. During the course of the appeal, a perusal of the recording shows that though further documents had been marked as Exhibits, there is no reference to any Interlocutory Application having been filed under Order 41 Rule 27 of C.P.C.
6. It is also seen that the First Appellate Court had framed only one point for consideration under Order 41 Rule 31 C.P.C. namely whether the appeal should be allowed or not. Aggrieved by such judgment of the First Appellate Court, the plaintiff has filed the present Second Appeal. The Second Appeal had been admitted on the following 3 substantial questions of law:
(ii) Whether the First Appellate Court is correct in finding that the appellant/plaintiff could have filed the suit for declaration and recovery of possession, instead of the suit for partition and separate possession.
(iii) Whether the First Appellate Court is right in reversing the judgment and decree passed by the trial Court and dismissing the suit on the ground of relinquishment of right by the mother of the appellant/plaintiff in the absence of any supporting documents?”
7. Pending the appeal, 3 further respondents have been impleaded as 67, 68 and 69 respondents. It is also informed that pending the appeal, 1 and 3rd respondents had died but their legal heirs are already on record.
O.S. No. 125 of 1985 (District Munsif Court, Coonoor):
8. The suit had been filed seeking partition and separate possession. It was claimed that the properties in the schedule to the plaint originally belong to Karia Nanja Gowder who had 3 sons K.N. Bellie Gowder, K.N. Kullan and K.N. Ramakrishnan @ K.N. Joghee. It was claimed that the 3rd son K.N. Ramakrishnan pre-deceased his father and died in the year 1969. The plaintiff is his daughter. The 1-11 defendants were the legal representatives of the first and second sons namely K.N. Bellie Gowder and K.N. Ramakrishnan. The plaintiff in her capacity as grand daughter claimed a share in the said properties of her paternal grand father claiming that owing to the death of grand father she was independently entitled to share in the properties. It had also been stated that she had issued a notice on 22.08.1973 seeking partition and separate possession, for which a reply was also issued on 15.09.1973, in which it was stated that a panchayat would be held and issues could be settled amicably. However, since effective settlement had not been reached, necessity to institute the suit had arisen. Her mother was shown as the third defendant. It was also claimed that substantial properties were being dealt with and this necessitated the purchasers to be impleaded as parties to the suit. In view of the above facts, the plaintiff had filed the suit for partition and separate possession.
9. The 3rd defendant had filed a written statement which was adopte
The judgment establishes that legal heirs have rights to ancestral properties under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, and that partition deeds not challenged by all parties may not be binding, necessit....
Joint family property is presumed until proven otherwise; prior partition must be established by metes and bounds to be valid.
Previous family partition and lack of joint family status preclude the plaintiff from claiming coparcenary rights under Hindu law amendments.
Ancestral properties must be proven to remain joint family properties post-partition; otherwise, they are deemed separate and not subject to partition claims.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the applicability of Central Act 39/2005, which entitles daughters to equal shares in ancestral properties. The court's decision was influenced by ....
A partition suit is non-maintainable if necessary parties, such as co-sharers, are not included, as effective decrees cannot be passed without their presence.
Non-joinder of necessary parties does not invalidate a suit for partition if the branches are duly represented.
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