BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
K.MURALI SHANKAR, J.
Shanthi – Appellant
Versus
T.Dhanapal – Respondent
A.S.(MD)No.180 of 2015 and M.P.(MD)No.2 of 2015
Decided on : 13-12-2022
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 125 – Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order 41 Rule 1 – Section 96 – Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act – Appeal Suit filed under Order 41 Rule 1 and Section 96 of Code of Civil Procedure, to modify decree and judgment passed by Family Court, Madurai in O.S. and allow this appeal with costs – Held, finding of trial Court fixing maintenance amount per month cannot be found fault with, but at same time, direction of trial Court to pay maintenance amount is not supported by any reason and is not in accordance with law and same is liable to be set aside – Hence, plaintiff is entitled to get maintenance amount from date of suit and above points are answered accordingly – Considering other facts and circumstances, this Court further decides that parties are to be directed to bear their own costs – Appeal Suit is partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Prayer : This Appeal Suit filed under Order 41 Rule 1 and Section 96 of Code of Civil Procedure, to modify the decree and judgment passed by the Family Court, Madurai in O.S.No.36 of 2010 dated 14.10.2014 and allow this appeal with costs.
The Appeal Suit is directed against the decree and judgment passed in O.S.No.36 of 2010 dated 14.10.2014 on the file of the Family Court, Madurai.
2. The case of the plaintiff in short is as follows:-
(b) Despite the best efforts made by the plaintiff, she is not able to get a suitable job and she is not able to maintain herself as she is not having any independent income of her own. The first defendant being the father is legally liable to maintain the plaintiff. The first defendant is working as a Clerk in Punjab National Bank and is drawing a salary of Rs.25,000/- per month. The plaintiff estimates that a sum of Rs.3,000/- per month is required for her maintenance. Hence, the plaintiff filed the suit to declare her as indigent person and directing the first defendant to pay a sum of Rs.3,000/- as monthly maintenance and costs of the proceedings.
3. The defence taken by the first defendant in short as follows :-
(b) The first defendant had undergone surgery for kidney problem in 1998 and he was in Madurai Meenakshi Mission Hospital. Despite the intimation, the plaintiff's mother had not visited the hospital. The first defendant is having heart problem and diabetic issues. The plaintiff's mother had completed D.Pharm Course and is working as a Pharmacist in Madurai Rajaji Hospital and is getting a salary of Rs.30,000/- per month. The plaintiff had studied M.Sc. Computer Science and is working in a private concern. The first defendant is having debts to the tune of Rs.10,00,000/- due to the medical expenses. Since the first defendant is ready and willing to live with the plaintiff and the plaintiff's mother, the suit is liable to be dismissed.
4. On the basis of the above pleadings, the trial Court has framed the following issues:
(1) Whether the plaintiff is entitled to get maintenance of Rs.3,000/- per month from the first de
The husband is duty bound to maintain his wife and minor daughter, and the creation of a charge over the property for maintenance is valid and legal.
Maintenance – Agreement, by which wife relinquishes her right to receive maintenance any time in future, is contrary to public policy and consequently unenforceable.
Interim maintenance under Cr.P.C. Section 125 is based on reasonable assessments of income, considering both parties' claims and financial conditions.
Enhanced maintenance for deserted wife considering inflation, husband's salary, and deliberate non-appearance; children's post-majority maintenance unaltered.
Maintenance of wife—It is not only moral obligation, but a legal duty cast upon husband to maintain his wife and children.
Point of law: “An agreement, by which wife relinquishes her right to receive maintenance any time in future, is contrary to public policy and consequently unenforceable.”
Point of Law : When a party claims allowance of maintenance by filing a petition, party must get maintenance from date of petition onwards and same is sanction of law.
Under Hindu Law, a father has a personal obligation to maintain his minor child, which the courts must uphold despite claims of insufficient income.
Section 23 of the HAMA provides statutory guidance with respect to the criteria for determining the quantum of maintenance.
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