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2022 Supreme(Mad) 3744

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
SUNDER MOHAN, J.
S.Prem Kumar – Appellant
Versus
The State - Respondent
Crl.O.P.No.25702 of 2018 and Crl.M.P.No.14659 of 2018
Decided on : 12-12-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.Arun Anbumani
For the Respondent: Mr.S.Balaji, Mr.K.Sakthivel

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 406, 420, 465, 468, 471 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482 – Schedule Caste and Schedule Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act, 2015 – Section 3(1)(f) and 3(1)(9) – Criminal Original Petition filed under Section 482 of Criminal Procedure Code, to call for records culminating in Crime registered by 1st Respondent Police and now pending on file of 2nd Respondent Police, quash same – Held, This has to be established only as against first four accused – In any case, those allegations made against first four accused cannot be used to implicate fifth accused/petitioner who purchased property nearly after alleged sale deed executed by A3 and A4 in favour of defacto complainant – Court find that FIR in so far as fifth accused/petitioner in Crime is an abuse of process of law and it is liable to be quashed – Hence, FIR in respect of the petitioner herein is quashed – Second respondent is directed to conduct investigation in Crime which would continue as against A1 and A4 on file of respondent and file final report within a period of eight weeks from date of receipt of a copy of this order – Criminal original petition allowed.

ORDER :

PRAYER : Criminal Original Petition filed under Section 482 of Criminal Procedure Code, to call for the records culminating in Crime No.802 of 2018 registered by the 1st Respondent Police and now pending on the file of the 2nd Respondent Police, quash the same.

The above petition has been filed by the 5th accused in Cr.No.802 of 2018 pending on the file of the first respondent praying for quashing of the FIR lodged for the offences under Sections 406, 420, 465, 468 and 471 IPC and Section 3(1)(f) and 3(1)(9) of the Schedule Caste and Schedule Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act, 2015.

2. The allegations in the FIR are that the defacto complainant is the owner of 1.43 acres of land comprised in S.Nos.341 an 342/1 in Ayyapakkam village, Villivakkam Panchayat Union, Ambattur Taluk, Tiruvallur District. The 3rd respondent/defacto complainant and his parents were cultivating the said lands. They were working in the Firm called RR Brick Works belonging to the first and the second accused. The first two accused approached the complainant and requested to permit them to take the top soil from the said lands for the purpose of brick kiln business. The defacto complainant believing the words of the first and second accused namely Mr.Babu and Mr.Raja entered into an Agreement of Sale on 29.09.1994, and received an advance of Rs.10,000/-. The 3rd respondent also handed over the original title deeds of the said land to those two persons. After the work of removing the top soil was over, the defacto complainant/3rd respondent requested the two accused to hand over the original documents and possession of land. However, the first two accused made the defacto complainant believe that the documents would not be misused. The third respondent/defacto complainant came to know subsequently that the property in question was sought to be developed as plots and approached the above said two accused and they gave evasive answers. Thereafter, he had applied for encumbrance certificate and found to his shock that the wives of the first two accused (i.e.) A3 and A4 had fraudulently created documents to make it appear that they had purchased the property in the year 1998. Thereafter, the third and fourth accused had fraudulently sold the lands to the petitioner herein in the year 2001. In the said sale deed, it is shown that the earlier sale deed in 1998 was registered on the file of Sub Registrars' Office Ambattur and the document number was shown as 919 of 1998. When the defacto complainant applied for said document it showed that the names of third parties and it did not pertain to the land belonging to the defacto complainant. Therefore, the defacto complainant had filed a complaint and the FIR stating that the fifth accused/petitioner has mentioned a bogus document and hence the transaction is fraudulent.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner/5th accused in the FIR would submit that the allegations in the FIR would show that they were mainly as against the first four accused. The only grievance against the 5th accused is that in the sale deed executed in his favour a bogus document was mentioned. He would submit that the sale deed inadvertently mentioned that the earlier sale deed was registered in Sub Registrars' Office Ambattur but in fact, it was registered in the Sub Registrars' Office Konnur. A typographical/clerical error had crept in the sale deed. It does not mean that it is a bogus document. In any case, it is not the case of the defacto complainant that the signatures of the vendors and the purchasers were forged in the sale deed executed in favour of the petitioner. It is also not their case that no such documents was registered. Hence, the learned counsel submitted there are absolutely no allegations as against the 5th accused/petitioner and the allegations are inherently improbable. The FIR in so far as the 5th accused/petitioner is concerned does not disclose any offence and hence is an abuse of process of law.

4. The

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