IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS, MADURAI BENCH
B. PUGALENDHI, J.
Umasankar - Petitioner
Versus
R. Sankaranarayanan and Anr. – Respondents
CRP (MD) No.2449 of 2022
Decided On : 09-12-2022
Limitation Act - Article 127 - Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Order 21 Rule 89 - Execution application in E.P. - Deposit the decree amount - Petitioner has filed an execution application in E.P. No. on ground that he is prepared to deposit the decree amount - Held, Execution application filed by petitioner under Order 21 Rule 89 CPC and shall decide the same, on merits and in accordance with law, within a period of two months from date of receipt of a copy of this order - Confirmation of sale, even if already made, is subject to order to be passed by Execution Court in application filed by petitioner - Civil revision petition stands disposed of
ORDER :
(Prayer : Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India to direct the Sub Court, Sankarankovil, to number the petition dated 26.10.2022 filed under Order 21 Rule 89 CPC in E.P.No.43 of 2015 in O.S.No.203 of 2013 to set aside the sale conducted on 22.08.2022 and dispose of the same.)
1. This revision petition is filed by the petitioner/judgment debtor as against the return endorsement made by the learned Subordinate Judge, Sankarankovil/Execution Court, on his application filed under Order 21 Rule 89 CPC.
2. The petitioner has filed an execution application in E.P. No. 43 of 2015 in O.S.No.203 of 2013 to set aside the sale conducted on 22.08.2022, on the ground that he is prepared to deposit the decree amount. The Execution Court returned the application on 26.10.2022, with the following endorsement:
The petitioner re-presented the papers on 03.11.2022, by correcting the provision as Order 21 Rule 90 CPC, instead of Order 21 Rule 89 CPC. Thereafter, the Execution Court returned the papers on the same day, with the following endorsement:
2. Sale notice served to the respondent already. Sale also confirmed. Hence, how this petition is maintainable at this stage. Hence returned.”
The petitioner re-presented the papers on 04.11.2022, stating that the petition was filed even before the confirmation of sale. However, the Execution Court has again returned the papers on 04.11.2022. Hence, the petitioner has moved the instant revision petition.
3. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submitted that the suit property was auctioned for a lesser amount of Rs.17,09,000/-. The petitioner conducted a private negotiation and has entered into an agreement with one Gopalakrishnan S/o. Senthilvel, wherein, the said Gopalakrishnan undertook to purchase the suit property for a sum of Rs.40,00,000/- and also to deposit the decree amount before the Court. Along with this agreement, the petitioner has filed the execution application within the period of limitation, however, by quoting the wrong provision as Order 21 Rule 90 CPC, instead of Order 21 Rule 89 CPC. Therefore, the application was returned and thereafter, the same was also rectified and re-presented by the petitioner. Even then, the Court has returned the papers.
4. By relying upon the decision of this Court in Selvaraj and Others v. Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant India Ltd., and Others, reported in 2021 (4) CTC 539, the learned Counsel contended that before making repeated returns, the learned Judge ought to have listed the matter in the open Court and heard him.
5. This Court paid it's anxious consideration to the submissions made by the petitioner's Counsel and also to the materials placed on record.
6. The petitioner/judgment debtor has filed an application under Order 21 Rule 89 CPC along with an unregistered agreement entered into between him and one Gopalakrishnan S/o.Senthivel, wherein, the said Gopalakrishnan undertook to purchase the suit property for a sum of Rs.40,00,000/- and also to deposit the decree amount before the Court. It is the grievance of the petitioner that the property was auctioned for a lesser amount of Rs.17,09,000/- and therefore, he prayed for setting aside the sale. However, this application was returned and in the meantime, the sale was confirmed.
7. In the decision relied upon by the learned Counsel for the petitioner in Selvaraj's case (supra), this Court, following the decision in S.Parameswari v. Denis Lourdusamy [(2011) 5 CTC 742], held that after one return, the Court should post the matter in the open Court and invite the arguments of the Counsel on the question of maintainability and thereafter, pass a judicial order. The duty to
The court affirmed that Section 5 of the Limitation Act does not apply to applications under Order 21 Rule 90 of the CPC, emphasizing the need for timely objections in execution proceedings.
Execution application barred by limitation; auction sale legitimacy not reviewable under current application framework.
The sale of property in execution of a decree must comply with procedural rules, only necessitating sufficient property to satisfy the decree amount, failing which the sale is invalid.
Execution sales must adhere to the limitations set by procedural rules to ensure justice, with only sufficient property sold to satisfy the decree amount.
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