IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.S.SUNDAR, SATHI KUMAR SUKUMARA KURUP, JJ.
V.Dhanasekaran – Appellant
Versus
A.Krishnamurthy [Died] – Respondent
AS.Nos.355 & 356 of 2014 & MP.Nos.1&1 of 2014
Decided on : 02-02-2023
Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Section 96 - Specific Relief Act - Sections 19[b], 20 and 16[c] - Transfer of Property Act - Sections 52, 92 and 93 - Transfer of property pending suit - Specific performance of an Agreement of Sale - Suit property originally belonged who purchased same by virtue of a Sale Deed - Defendants 1 to 6 in the suit who are daughters and sons - Held, Existence of mortgage and files a suit before redemption, he is not entitled to the relief of specific performance ignoring rights of a third party redeeming entire mortgage by paying mortgage amount - Appellants have not claimed right of subrogation - Even though appellants have not claimed any relief by way of a counter claim particularly in terms of Section 92 of Transfer of Property Act - Court can still consider substantial rights of parties to lis while granting discretionary relief of specific performance - Appeal Suits are allowed
JUDGMENT :
S.S.SUNDAR, J.,
Prayer:- Appeal Suit filed under Section 96 of CPC against the judgment and decree dated 26.03.2014 made in OS.No.497/2006 on the file of the learned IV Additional District and Sessions Judge, Coimbatore.
Prayer:- Appeal Suit filed under Section 96 of CPC against the judgment and decree dated 26.03.2014 made in OS.No.673/2011 on the file of the learned IV Additional District and Sessions Judge, Coimbatore.
1. These two appeals are filed against the common judgment and decree in the suits in OS.No.497/2006 and OS.No.673/2011 dated 26.03.2014 on the file of the IV Additional District and Sessions Court, Coimbatore, by the defendants 8 to 12 in the suit in OS.No.497/2006 who are also defendants 7 to 11 in the suit in OS.No.673/2011.
2. Since the contesting parties are one and the same and the suits are connected and disposed of by a common judgment and decree, these two appeals are also heard together and disposed of by this common judgment.
3. Respondents 1 to 3 in both the appeals are the wife and children of late Sri.A.Krishnamurthy who is the plaintiff in both the suits, namely, OS.Nos.497/2006 and 673/2011. The suit in OS.No.497/2006 was filed for specific performance of an Agreement of Sale dated 18.05.2006 and consequential reliefs and in the alternative for directing the defendants to pay a sum of Rs.16,55,200/- with interest. The suit in OS.No.673/2011 was filed by the very same plaintiff for permanent injunction restraining the defendants therein from in any manner altering the physical features of the suit property either by putting up construction or otherwise.
4. The suit property is an extent of 8.05 acres [3.66 acres comprised in SF.No.729/1 and an extent of 4.39 acres in SF.No.729/2] in Kudalur Village, Coimbatore Taluk.
5. In the suit for specific performance, the case of the plaintiff is as follows:
6. The suit property originally belonged to one Kannaiya Naidu who purchased the same by virtue of a Sale Deed dated 28.06.1954. After the death of late Sri.Kannaiya Naidu, defendants 1 to 6 in the suit who are the daughters and sons of late Sri.Kannaiya Naidu, succeeded to the properties as the wife of Sri.Kannaiya Naidu also predeceased him.
7. Defendants 1 to 4 namely, the daughters of late Sri.Kannaiya Naidu executed a registered Power of Attorney Deed in favour of their brothers namely defendants 5 and 6 on 28.04.1999 and on the basis of the said Power of Attorney Deed, defendants 5 and 6 entered into an Agreement of Sale dated 18.05.2006 with the plaintiff. Defendants 5 and 6 signed the Agreement for themselves and on behalf of defendants 1 to 4. As per the Agreement of Sale, the total consideration is Rs.34 lakhs and the time agreed under the Sale Agreement is three months from the date of Agreement [on or before 17.08.2006]. However, time is not the essence of the contract.
8. The plaintiff paid a sum of Rs.5 lakhs as acknowledged by defendants 5 and 6 in the Agreement under Ex.A3 and the plaintiff was directed to pay a further sum of Rs.10 lakhs to the previous Agreement holders who had also entered into an agreement with defendants for the same property. The plaintiff, therefore, paid a sum of Rs.10 lakhs as per the instructions of defendants on 11.07.2006. The previous agreement holders cancelled the previous agreement. Therefore, a sum of Rs.15 lakhs was acknowledged by the 6th defendant for himself and on behalf of the other defendants on the back side of the first page of the Sale Agreement. The plaintiff was ready and willing continuously with the balance of sale consideration to get the Sale Deed in his favour and regularly contacted defendants 5 and 6 in that regard. However, defendants 5 and 6 delayed and did not show any inclination to settle their bank debt in spite of the amount being made ready by the plaintiff. The defendants did not make any attempt to come to the Bank to release the documents by signing the necessary papers with the Bank.
9. The plaintiff went a step further an
M.P.Mathur and Others V. D.T.C. and Others reported in AIR 2007 SC 414 = 2006 [13] SCC 706
Raj Rani Bhasin and Others V. S.Kartar Singh Mehta reported in AIR 1975 Del 137
Time is of the essence of a contract if the parties have agreed that it is or if the circumstances of the case show that it is.
Point of Law - Section 16 (c) of the Act of 1963 provides that specific performance of a contract cannot be enforced in favour of a person who fails to prove that he has performed or has always been ....
The doctrine of lis pendens overrides the rights of bona fide purchasers when they acquire property during pending litigation concerning the same property, as established by case law.
The doctrine of lis pendens under Section 52 prohibits transfers during the pendency of litigation, preventing subsequent purchasers from defeating a plaintiff's rights if they acquired property post....
The burden of proof under Section 68 of the Indian Evidence Act and the discretion to grant specific performance under Section 20 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 are essential in determining specifi....
A suit for specific performance can be decreed without an issue about readiness and willingness being framed, provided readiness and willingness are substantially pleaded and proved by the parties' e....
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