IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.T. Asha, J.
Venkatachalam (died) and ors. – Appellants
Versus
Jayachandran and Brothers Nagapattinam, rep. by its Managing Partner S.Rajagopal - Respondent
SA.Nos.848, 850 to 852 & 863 of 1997
Decided On : 01-02-2023
Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Section 100 - Partnership Act - Sections 69, 69(2) and 56 - Limitation Act - Section 14 - Suit for declaration - Recovery of possession - Suits are filed for declaration of the plaintiff's title and for recovery of possession of the properties subject matter of respective suits - Plaintiff would contend had purchased a larger extent measuring - Held, Suit and the suit is to enforce a right arising out of a contract with third party- Defendant in course of its business, then it will be open to plaintiff to seek withdrawal of the plaint with leave and file a fresh suit after registration of firm subject of course to law of limitation and subject to provisions of the Limitation Act - This is so even if the suit is dismissed for a formal defect. Section 14 of the Limitation Act - Second Appeals are allowed
JUDGMENT :
PRAYER in S.A.No.848 of 1997: Second Appeal filed under Section 100 of the CPC, against the judgement and decree dated 14.03.1997 in A.S.No.2 of 1997 on the file of the Court of the Additional District Judge, Nagapattinam reversing the judgement and decree dated 27.02.1996 in O.S.No.93 of 1993 on the file of District Munsif, Nagapattinam.
PRAYER in S.A.No.850 of 1997: Second Appeal filed under Section 100 of the CPC, against the judgement and decree dated 14.03.1997 in A.S.No.6 of 1997 on the file of the Court of the Additional District Judge, Nagapattinam reversing the judgement and decree dated 27.02.1996 in O.S.No.97 of 1993 on the file of District Munsif, Nagapattinam.
PRAYER in S.A.No.851 of 1997: Second Appeal filed under Section 100 of the CPC, against the judgement and decree dated 14.03.1997 in A.S.No.5 of 1997 on the file of the Court of the Additional District Judge, Nagapattinam reversing the judgement and decree dated 27.02.1996 in O.S.No.96 of 1993 on the file of District Munsif, Nagapattinam.
PRAYER in S.A.No.852 of 1997: Second Appeal filed under Section 100 of the CPC, against the judgement and decree dated 14.03.1997 in A.S.No.3 of 1997 on the file of the Court of the Additional District Judge, Nagapattinam reversing the judgement and decree dated 27.02.1996 in O.S.No.94 of 1993 on the file of District Munsif, Nagapattinam.
PRAYER in S.A.No.863 of 1997: Second Appeal filed under Section 100 of the CPC, against the judgement and decree dated 14.03.1997 in A.S.No.4 of 1997 on the file of the Court of the Additional District Judge, Nagapattinam reversing the judgement and decree dated 27.02.1996 in O.S.No.95 of 1993 on the file of District Munsif, Nagapattinam.
The facts in all these Second Appeals are similar and the plaints are identical in all the 5 cases except for the names of the defendants and the description of the properties.
2. Before setting out the facts of the case, the following are the details of the Second Appeals, the Suit Numbers. and the First Appeals against which the same has been filed.
| S.No. | Name of the defendant | S.A.No. | A.S.No. | Suit.No. |
| 1. | Venkatachalam | 848/1997 | 2/1997, ADC, Nagapattinam | 93/1993, DMC, Nagapattinam |
| 2. | Bagavathy | 850/1997 | 6/1997 ADC, Nagapattinam | 97/1993 DMC, Nagapattinam |
| 3. | Mookan | 851/1997 | 5/1997 ADC, Nagapattinam | 96/1993 DMC, Nagapattinam |
| 4. | Ramadoss | 852/1997 | 3/1997 ADC, Nagapattinam | 94/1993 DMC, Nagapattinam |
| 5. | Nanammal | 863/1997 | 4/1997 ADC, Nagapattinam | 95/1993 DMC, Nagapattinam |
Since the plaintiff is same in all the 5 suits the parties are referred to in the same ranking in the respective suits.
Plaintiff’s case:-
3. The plaintiff in all the 5 suits has set out the following contentions:-
The 5 suits are filed for declaration of the plaintiff’s title and for recovery of possession of the properties subject matter of the respective suits. The plaintiff would contend that on 16.02.1991 he had purchased a larger extent measuring 11213 Sq.Ft. situate at Bharathiar Market Street from one K.Vijayakumar. The sale deed came to be registered on 22.02.1992 and possession was taken in respect of the property subject matter of the sale deed except for the strip of land in occupation of the defendants.
4. The plaintiff would further contend that the defendants have no manner of right, title or interest in the suit property and they were asked to vacate the property stating that they are in unauthorized occupation and to remove the unauthorized construction. Since the trespass is of a recent origin, the defendants cannot claim a right by ouster. Therefore, the plaintiff has come forward with the suit in question.
5. Since the written statement has slight variations in its narration each of the written statement is separately set out hereinbelow:-
Written statement of the defendant in OS.No.93 of 1993.
6. The defendant w
Haldiram Bhujiawala and Another Vs. Anand Kumar Deepak Kumar and Another
Point of Law : Section 154 (1)(c) of Assam Land and Revenue Regulation cannot act as a bar as regards the maintainability of suit for which said cannot also be a substantial question of law involved ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a suit filed by an unregistered partnership firm under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 is not maintainable and is inherently defective and no....
The non-registration of a partnership firm as required under Section 69(2) of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 renders the suits filed by the unregistered firm non est in law, and subsequent registra....
The onus of proving the defence of ouster/adverse possession in a suit for partition, the estoppel of the respondents, and the conduct of the second respondent in not filing any suit and obtaining a ....
An unregistered partnership firm cannot file a suit for enforcement of a contract against a third party, as per Section 69 of the Indian Partnership Act.
Section 69(2) of the Partnership Act is not a bar for the enforcement of a statutory right or a common law right by an unregistered firm.
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