BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
P.N.Prakash, G.Jayachandran, JJ.
Rajkumar – Appellant
Versus
State through The Inspector of Police, Vadamadurai Police Station – Respondent
Crl. A(MD)No.106 of 2021
Decided On : 06-01-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 84, 363, 302, 379, 201 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313, 374, 428 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act, 2012 - Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Sections 10, 15, 21 - Appellate Authority - Power to examine accused - Appeal is preferred by convict tried adult to undergo life imprisonment though he was juvenile at time of alleged occurrence - Held, Court secure ends of justice imminent case to exercise power under the sentence of life imprisonment imposed for offence holding that there will not be a bar for his premature release in meanwhile default to simple imprisonment - Court find from above particulars there is some infraction of accused having been done cannot be undone at this point of time leave it as it stand pointing out infraction - Criminal Appeal is partly allowed
JUDGMENT :
P.N.Prakash, G.Jayachandran, JJ.
PRAYER: Criminal Appeal is filed under Section 374 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, to call for the entire records connected with the judgment rendered by the Sessions Judge, Fast Track Mahila Court, Dindigul, in Special S.C.No.60 of 2018, dated 22.08.2019 and set aside the same and consequently acquit the appellant.
This appeal is preferred by the convict, who was tried as an adult and sentenced to undergo life imprisonment though he was juvenile at the time of alleged occurrence.
2. The case of the prosecution is that on 14.12.2017 at about 10.00 a.m., 4 years old girl child while walking along with her maternal grand-mother Kumarakkal along the Komberipatti to Semanampatti road, the appellant who was a juvenile at that point of time followed them and had offered lift to them in his two-wheeler bearing registration No.TN-57- AV-1765. He has taken them in his two-wheeler upto the house of Kumarakkal. He told her that he will drop the minor girl at Balwadi but taken her to the graveyard near a hill and committed aggravated sexual assault. When the 4 years old child resisted and tried to raise an alarm, he closed her mouth, smothered and caused her death. Kumarakkal, who later went to Balwadi to bring home the child, was informed the child did not come to Balwadi. Suspecting foul play, she went in search of the child, meanwhile Thiru.Jeyakannan the father of the child returned to the village after visiting the temple at Melmaruvathur. He along with other villagers joined the search. On the information given by some of the villagers, they zeroed down, the spot where the minor girl was seen alive along with the appellant they went searched near the Ciyakani Hill and found the child partly buried under a heap of stones gravels, her leg exposed. The body was exhumed. Complaint was given to the respondent police by the father of the victim, they registered the written complaint Ex.P1 and commenced the investigation. On the next day, i.e., on 15.12.2017 the accused Rajkumar was arrested and after being ascertaining his age and prima facie satisfaction that he is juvenile, he was sent to the Juvenile Home at Salem.
3. On completion of investigation, Final Report was filed in the Sessions Judge, Fast Track Mahila Court, Dindigul. The learned Sessions Judge after furnishing the copies of the document relied by the prosecution framed the charges under Sections 363, 302, 379, 201 IPC and Section 5(m) r/w 6 of POCSO Act, 2012. The accused denied the charges and claimed to be tried.
4. Accordingly, to prove the charges, the prosecution has examined 39 witnesses, marked 30 Exhibits and 6 Material Objects. Incriminating evidence against the accused was put to accused under Section 313 Cr.P.C., and opportunity was given to him to marshal evidence on his behalf. Though the accused denied the evidence as false he has not examined any witness. No document marked on the side of the defence.
5. The trial Court, on appreciating the evidence, held the accused guilty of charges under Sections 363, 302, 379, 201 of IPC and Section 5(m) r/w 6 of POCSO Act, 2012, has convicted and sentenced the accused as under:
| Offence under Section | Conviction and Sentence |
| 302 IPC | To undergo Rigorous imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/-, in default, to undergo simple imprisonment for six months |
| 363 IPC | To undergo 4 years Rigorous imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs.2,000/-, in default, to undergo simple imprisonment for three months |
| 379 IPC | To undergo 2 years Rigorous Imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo simple imprisonment for one month. |
| 201 IPC | To undergo 2 years Rigorous Imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo simple imprisonment for one month. |
| 5(m) r/w 6 of POCSO Act | To undergo 10 years Rigorou |
State of West Bengal vs. Mir Mohammad Omar and others
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Procedure provided under Sections 15 and 19 of Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 has been held to be mandatory.
The judgment reinforces the legal principle that the exploitation of a position of trust, particularly by a teacher towards a minor, constitutes a serious offense under both the IPC and the POCSO Act....
The burden of proof lies on the prosecution to establish the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.
The conviction of a child in conflict with law under POCSO Act was upheld based on consistent witness testimonies and medical evidence; the presumptive guilt clause under POCSO aids prosecution. Sent....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a person convicted as a juvenile at the time of the offence and has attained majority is entitled to immediate release.
The appellate court upheld the victim's minority and the accused's guilt for kidnapping and sexual assault, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the need for compelling reasons to overturn ac....
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