BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
G. ILANGOVAN, J.
K. Soundararaj – Petitioner
Versus
State through the Deputy Superintendent of Police, Tirunelveli – Respondent
Crl. O.P. (MD) No. 21970 of 2022
Decided On : 23-12-2022
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482 - Prevention of Corruption Act - Court for Exclusive Trial - Saving of inherent powers of High Court. - Criminal original petition has been filed call for records pertaining evidence let in cross examination by defense witness entirely in connection with case in Special Case Special Court for Exclusive Trial of Prevention of Corruption Act Cases - Held, Court considered view that this petition can be disposed of with an observation to effect above said portion of evidence need not be taken into account by trial court of final hearing - Learned counsel appearing petitioner would submit that even discretionary power should not be given to learned trial Judge sort of argument cannot be advanced and taken into account - Petition is disposed of.
ORDER :
Prayer: This criminal original petition has been filed under section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code to call for the records pertaining to the evidence let in cross-examination by the defence witness No. 6 Mr.A.Shanmugapandian on its entirely in connection with the case in Special Case No. 62 of 2014 pending on the file of the Special Court for Exclusive Trial of Prevention of Corruption Act Cases, Tirunelveli and set aside the same.
1. This criminal original petition is filed seeking in order to set aside the evidence let in cross examination by the defence witness No. 6 Mr.A.Shanmugapandian on its entirely in connection with the case in Special Case No. 62 of 2014 pending on the file of the Special Court for Exclusive Trial of Prevention of Corruption Act Cases, Tirunelveli.
2. The facts in brief:
3. That was objected by the petitioner stating that no such evidence is permissible under law. The trial court stopped recording the evidence of the witness on the objection made by the petitioner. Over the above said, this criminal original petition has been preferred.
4. Heard both sides.
5. Perusal of the deposition of DW6 shows that the prosecution cross examined him with regard to the statement recorded under section 161(2) Cr.P.C and he also admitted some portion in the statement. But denied the other portions. He admitted the signature found in Ex.P6 and the admitted signature was marked as Ex.P5 and also in the arrest memo.
6. Further reading of the deposition shows that since objection has been raised by the accused, further cross examination with regard to 161(2) Cr.P.C was stopped by the trial court.
7. Aggrieved over the above said recording of the above said evidence, this criminal original petition has been filed.
8. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit that as per the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Shakila Khader and Another vs. Nausheer Cama and Others, AIR 1975 SC 1324, such a course is not available to the prosecution.
9. No doubt that such earlier statement cannot be used by the prosecution to contradict the evidence, when he comes for defence side. But however, a portion of the recording evidence cannot be eschewed or struck off. As stated by the Public Prosecutor, if the evidence was admitted illegally, then that evidence need not be considered by the trial court at the time of judgment.
10. More-over, it is also seen that only a portion of the evidence is objected by the petitioner, striking off the portion of evidence is not permissible.
11. So I am of the considered view that this petition can be disposed of with an observation to the effect that the above said portion of the evidence need not be taken into account by the trial court at the time of final hearing. But however, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit that even the discretionary power should not be given to the learned trial Judge. But this sort of argument cannot be advanced and taken into account.
12. In the result, this criminal original petition is disposed of, of course with an observation to the effect that the trial court may not take into consideration the portion of the evidence recorded, which is not admissible in law in view of the judgment of the Hon'ble Suprem
The court allows an opportunity for cross-examination by a self-represented accused, emphasizing justice in procedural matters.
Statements recorded during a police investigation are admissible for the limited purpose of contradicting a witness during cross-examination to test their credibility, a process which cannot be prohi....
The evidence of a deceased witness cannot be disregarded solely due to their unavailability for cross-examination; demand for illegal gratification must be proven, which can be inferred from circumst....
An accused is entitled to cross-examine a defense witness who turns hostile by using previous statements recorded by the police, as the proviso to Section 162 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, read ....
The right to cross-examine material witnesses is essential for ensuring a fair trial, and courts must exercise discretion to allow such opportunities, especially when the failure to cross-examine is ....
The main legal point established is that the Trial Court must follow the proper procedure under the Indian Evidence Act before declaring a witness as hostile.
Cross-examination opportunity must be granted for crucial undisclosed evidence in serious circumstantial trials to ensure fair trial.
The admissibility of statements recorded under Section 164 of the Cr.P.C. as evidence and the conduct of the petitioner's counsel were central legal points established in the judgment.
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