BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
G. JAYACHANDRAN, SUNDER MOHAN, JJ.
M. Velchami – Appellant
Versus
State through the Inspector of Police, Achanpudhur Police Station – Respondent
Crl. Appeal (MD) No. 496 of 2019
Decided On : 21-12-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302 and 201 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Sections 374, 164 - Offence of Murder - Disappearance of evidence of an offence committed - Appellant has challenged judgment convicting him for offence sentencing him to life imprisonment appellant was tried accused acquitted by Trial Court - Prosecution has not preferred any appeal challenging their acquittal - Held, Court find that apart from was no necessity appellant for giving another confession when allegedly given an extra judicial confession to Village Administrative Officer earlier - Learned Magistrate had failed to question accused on this aspect, it is doubtful whether appellant made this confession voluntarily other circumstances have not been established by prosecution no means to verify veracity of this confession order to accept confession true and voluntary together have not been established by prosecution - Criminal Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
SUNDER MOHAN, J.
Prayer: Criminal Appeal filed under Sections 374 of Criminal Procedure Code to call for the entire records connected with the Judgment dated 18.02.2015 in S.C.No. 38 of 2013 on the file of the Hon'ble III Additional Sessions Court, Thirunelveli and set aside the conviction and sentence imposed against the Appellant and acquit the appellant from all charges.
1. The appellant has challenged the judgment of the III Additional Sessions Court, Tirunelveli in S.C.No. 38 of 2013, convicting him for the offence under Section 302 and 201 IPC and sentencing him to life imprisonment. The appellant was tried along with five others. The accused Nos.2 to 6 were acquitted by the Trial Court. The Prosecution has not preferred any appeal challenging their acquittal.
2. The case of the prosecution is that on 12.03.2009, PW-1, Village Assistant, found a dead body of a woman near the Hanuman river bridge. PW-1 gave a complaint to the respondent and an FIR in Crime No. 64 of 2009 on the file of the respondent Police was registered for the offence under Section 302 and 201 IPC. The case of the prosecution is that the deceased is the second wife of the appellant. They were both working as coolie workers in Kerala. Difference of opinion arose between them, since the appellant suspected the character of the deceased. The appellant decided to do away with the deceased and for the purpose of executing his plan, the appellant brought the deceased to his native village at Panpozhi. He took the deceased to the bus stand on 09.03.2009 at 11.00 PM and while nearing an agricultural field, he pushed the deceased and caused her death by cutting her neck with aruval and setting her on fire. On 11.03.2009, the fifth accused found the body of the deceased in his field and he took the help of A2 to A4 and A6 to dispose the body by throwing it in a river nearby. A2 surrendered before the Village Administrative Officer, PW-5 and gave a confession. Meanwhile, on 12.03.2009, postmortem was conducted. A2 and A5 were arrested on 25.03.2009 at about 7.30 PM. Thereafter, on 15.03.2010, the appellant, who was away in Kerala, returned to his native village. On 18.03.2010, he gave a confession to the Village Administrative Officer, PW-7. The Village Administrative Officer, PW-7 produced the appellant before the respondent Police. M.O.1 Aruval was recovered on the basis of confession made to the Police officer. The admissible portion was marked as Ex.P16. On 19.03.2010, the Investigating Officer requested the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate for recording the judicial confession of the appellant. The appellant was produced before the learned Judicial Magistrate, Sankarankovil on 25.03.2010. Thereafter, the appellant was directed to be produced on 26.03.2010 to give him time for reflection. On 26.03.2010, the appellant gave a confession before the learned Judicial Magistrate, marked as Ex.P18. The investigation was thereafter conducted and a final report was filed and the case was committed to the III Additional Sessions Court, Tirunelveli. The appellant was charged for the offence under Section 302 IPC and for the offence under Section 302 read with 201 IPC along with the other accused.
3. Before the Trial Court, the prosecution examined 22 witnesses and marked Exhibits P1 to P40 and material objects M.O.1 to M.O.33. PW-1 is the Village Assistant, who first saw the dead body of the deceased. PW-2 is the neighbour of the deceased, who turned hostile. PW-3 is another neighbour, who was examined to establish that the appellant was last seen with the deceased. He also turned hostile. PW-4 is the first wife of the appellant, who turned hostile. PW-5 is the Village Administrative Officer, who recorded the confession of the second accused and he turned hostile. PW-6 is the Village Assistant, who turned hostile. PW-7 recorded the extra judicial confession of the appellant and was a witness to the recovery of M.O.1 and M.O.2. PW-8 is the Judicial Magistrate, San
Bhagwan Singh and Others vs. State of M.P. 2003 SCC (Cri) 712
Rabindra Kumar Pal @ Dara Singh vs. Republic of India
Extrajudicial confessions require corroboration and cannot solely establish guilt without reliable evidence.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for an extra-judicial confession to be voluntary, truthful, and supported by corroboration. The court emphasized the need for the c....
The judgment emphasizes that the confession of a co-accused cannot be the sole basis for conviction and must be used to lend assurance to other evidence on record.
Extrajudicial confessions are weak evidence and require corroboration; reliance on them must be cautious and supported by credible evidence.
Extra-judicial confessions, even without prior acquaintance, can be credible if made immediately post-offence, supporting murder convictions.
Extra-judicial confessions are weak evidence and require corroboration; reliance on such confessions without substantive proof renders convictions unsafe.
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