IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R.N. MANJULA, J.
Venkatachalam – Appellant
Versus
State rep. by The Inspector of Police, Sipcot Police Station, Krishnagiri – Respondent
CRL.A.No. 150 of 2015
Decided On : 02-03-2023
Criminal Appeal - Conviction and sentence under Section 201 IPC - [MURDER, EVIDENCE, CONSPIRACY] - [Sections 302, 120(B), 201 IPC] - The court acquitted the appellant from all charges including Section 201 IPC based on lack of evidence and failure to prove the fundamental fact of the offence committed by the accused. The court found that the prosecution failed to establish the motive for the occurrence and the illegal intimacy between the accused, leading to the conclusion that the accused cannot be convicted for the offence under Section 201 IPC alone. The court emphasized the importance of proving the basic ingredients for the offence under Section 302 IPC and highlighted the lack of interconnection between the links and events, ultimately reversing the conviction and sentence.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted and sentenced for the offence under Section 201 IPC for causing disappearance of evidence. The prosecution alleged that the appellant conspired to murder the husband of the 2nd accused due to illegal intimacy between the 1st and 2nd accused.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution failed to prove the motive for the occurrence and the illegal intimacy between the accused. It emphasized the lack of evidence to establish the offence of murder and highlighted the absence of interconnection between the links and events, leading to the reversal of the conviction and sentence.
Issues: 1. Lack of evidence to prove the motive for the occurrence and the illegal intimacy between the accused. 2. Failure to establish the offence of murder and the interconnection between the links and events.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of proving the basic ingredients for the offence under Section 302 IPC and highlighted the lack of interconnection between the links and events, ultimately reversing the conviction and sentence.
Final Decision: The Criminal Appeal is allowed, and the appellant is acquitted from all charges including Section 201 IPC. The conviction and sentence passed by the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge are set aside, and the fine amount paid by the appellant is ordered to be returned.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Criminal Appeal filed under Section 374(2) Cr.P.C against the judgment of conviction and sentence under Section 201 IPC passed by the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge, Hosur, Krishnagiri District in SC.No.18 of 2011 dated 09.03.2015.)
This Criminal Appeal has been preferred challenging the conviction and sentence passed against the appellant by the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge, Hosur, Krishnagiri District on 09.03.2015 in SC.No.18 of 2011.
2. There are totally four accused in this case. The appellant is the 1st accused. The case of the prosecution is that on 26.06.2010 at about 11.00 p.m accused 1 to 3 murdered one Pasavaraj (who was the husband of the 2nd accused) by conspiring with the 4th accused. The motive for the occurrence is said to be the illegal intimacy of the 1st accused with the 2nd accused, which was disliked by the husband of the 2nd accused and he reprimanded them. In pursuant to the conspiracy among the accused 1 to 4, the accused 1, 2 and 4 went to the house of the 2nd accused in a Tata Sumo vehicle bearing Registration No.TN 27-D 5009. After entering into the house of the 2nd accused, A4 caught hold of the legs of the deceased Pasavaraj by preventing him from escaping; the 3rd accused pressed his face with a pillow and the 1st accused and 2nd accused strangulated and killed him. In order to cause the disappearance of the evidence, the accused 1 to 4 took the dead body of the deceased Pasavaraj in the Tata Sumo to Balacury village and on the way the vehicle hit on a tree and stopped. Thereafter, the accused ran away.
2.1. After investigation, charge sheet has been filed against the accused for the offences under Sections 302 read with 120(B) and 201 IPC. The case was taken cognizance and copies were furnished. The charges were framed against the accused for the offences under Sections 302 read with 120(B) and 201 IPC and when the accused were questioned and they pleaded not guilty.
2.2 During the course of trial, on the side of the prosecution, 17 witnesses have been examined as PW1 to PW17 and Exs.P1to P19 were marked and M.O.1 to 16 were marked. After concluding the trial and after considering the materials available on record, the learned trial Judge found the 1st accused guilty for the offence under Section 201 IPC alone and convicted and sentenced him by imposing a punishment of 7 years R.I along with a fine of Rs.1,000/- and in default to pay the fine and to undergo one year R.I. The other accused have been acquitted and the first accused was acquitted from all other charges framed against them. Aggrieved over that, the first accused has preferred the present appeal.
3. Heard the learned counsel for the appellant and the learned Government Advocate (Crl.Side) appearing for the respondent. Perused the entire materials available on record.
4. The learned counsel for the appellant submitted that when the charges under Sections 302 and 201 IPC have been framed based on the same evidence and when the charge of murder itself not accepted, the accused cannot be convicted for the offence under Section 201 IPC alone. In support of his contention, he relied on the judgement of the Hon-ble Supreme Court held in State of U.P Vs. Kapil Deo and another reported in 191 Supp(2) SCC 170. The learned trial Judge, who convinced with the evidence on record and found the appellant not guilty for the offence of murder, ought to have acquitted him from the offence of causing disappearance of evidence under Section 201 IPC.
5. The learned Government Advocate (Crl. Side) appearing for the respondent submitted that the learned Trial Judge had found the accused guilty for the offence under Section 201 IPC, by deeply scrutinising the evidence and documents produced before him. The prosecution proved each and every circumstances pointing out to prove the guilt of the accused and that cannot be toppled by stating that the Court should not convict the accus
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the intent to screen the offender committing an offence must be the primary and sole aim of the accused to establish the offence under Section....
Acquittal of appellants is affirmed due to insufficient circumstantial evidence establishing guilt beyond reasonable doubt, highlighting prosecutorial burden of proof in criminal cases.
Prosecution must establish motive and a complete chain of circumstantial evidence in murder cases; mere witness testimonies without clear linkage or motive fail to support conviction.
The court modified the conviction from murder under Section 302 IPC to culpable homicide not amounting to murder under Section 304 part II IPC due to insufficient evidence of intent.
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, especially in circumstantial evidence cases, where inconsistencies can lead to acquittal.
The prosecution failed to establish the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt, lacking sufficient evidence to prove motive or a complete chain of circumstantial evidence.
Point of Law : Prosecution was successful in establishing the entire chain of circumstances, which lead the court to believe that there was motive behind the crime and all the accused have hatched cr....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.