BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. SUBRAMANIAN, L. VICTORIA GOWRI, JJ.
Raju – Appellant
Versus
The Authorized Officer Tamilnad Mercantile Bank (TMB) Padandhalmood Branch Kanyakumari – Respondent
W.P.(MD). No. 5662 of 2023 & W.M.P. (MD). Nos. 5264 & 5265 of 2023
Decided On : 16-03-2023
SARFAESI Act - Auction Sale Notice - Court intervenes due to absence of Judicial Member in Debts Recovery Tribunal - Grants interim protection to petitioner
Fact of the Case:
The borrower challenged the auction sale notice issued by the respondent bank, citing the ability to close all loan accounts if granted some time.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the absence of a Judicial Member in the Debts Recovery Tribunal necessitated its intervention, and granted interim protection to the petitioner with specific payment conditions.
Issues: Challenge to auction sale notice, classification of loan accounts as 'fraud accounts', and absence of Judicial Member in the Debts Recovery Tribunal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court intervened due to the absence of a Judicial Member in the Debts Recovery Tribunal and granted interim protection to the petitioner based on specific payment conditions.
Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of with directions for the petitioner to make specific payments to the respondent bank, with the bank being allowed to proceed further in case of default by the petitioner.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a writ of certiorari calling for the entire record pertaining to the impugned sale auction notice dated 24.02.2023 and scheduled conduct sale auction on 29.03.2023 at 11.00 a.m., and quash the same as illegal.)
R. Subramanian, J.
1. Mr.N.Dilip Kumar, learned Standing Counsel, takes notice for the respondent – Bank.
2. The borrower has come up with this writ petition challenging the auction sale notice, dated 24.02.2023, issued by the respondent – Bank.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the petitioner would be able to close all the loan accounts, if he is granted sometime.
4. Learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondent – Bank would submit that since the petitioner''s loan accounts have been classified as “fraud accounts”, as the money that was borrowed as overdraft for business purpose was diverted for other purpose, the respondent – Bank has initiated action against the Branch Manager for disbursal of the loans. Therefore, according to the learned Standing Counsel, the petitioner is not entitled to any indulgence.
5. The Bank has every right to take action against its officers, if there is any dereliction of duty on their part. As far as the mode of recovery is concerned, though the provisions of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (in short, “SARFAESI Act”) enable the Bank to sell the secured assets without the intervention of the Court, we are forced to intervene in this matter, because of the absence of Judicial Member in the Debts Recovery Tribunal, Madurai. If only the Debts Recovery Tribunal has been functioning, the petitioner would have got some interim relief from the said Tribunal. As it is always done by the Tribunals wherever the sale notices issued under the SARFAESI Act are challenged, some interim protection would have been granted to the petitioner. Considering the same, we find that the petitioner can be granted some interim protection subject to certain conditions.
6. Therefore, the writ petition is disposed of with the following directions:
(i) The petitioner shall pay a sum of Rs.7,50,000/- (Rupees seven lakhs and fifth thousand only) to the respondent – Bank, on or before 28.03.2023.
(ii) On such payment, the respondent – Bank shall defer the sale proceedings.
(iii) The balance amount shall be paid by the petitioner within a period of three months thereafter, either in instalments or lump sum.
(iv) The interest payable for the interregnum period and the cost of the sale shall be paid by the petitioner within the said three months period.
(v) The respondent – Bank can proceed further, if there is a default on the part of the petitioner in making the payments as directed above.
No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.
AI
The court's intervention due to the absence of a Judicial Member in the Debts Recovery Tribunal and the grant of interim protection to the petitioner based on specific payment conditions.
Writ petition under Article 226 not maintainable against SARFAESI sale notice due to alternate remedy under Section 17 before DRT.
Acknowledgment of statutory remedy under Section 17 of SARFAESI Act, 2002, and providing relief to the petitioner by staying the sale of the secured asset until the petitioner filed a securitization ....
The court balanced the petitioner's rights under the SARFAESI Act with the practical issue of the unavailability of the Presiding Officer in the Debts Recovery Tribunal, leading to a temporary allowa....
Invoking jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India in the circumstances of a pending SARFAESI Application before the Debts Recovery Tribunal would amount to an abuse of process of c....
though existence of an alternative remedy is not an absolute bar to the maintainability of a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution, but a writ petition can be entertained in exceptional....
Though existence of an alternative remedy is not an absolute bar to the maintainability of a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution, but a writ petition can be entertained in exceptional....
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