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2023 Supreme(Mad) 1465

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
ANITA SUMANTH, J.
M/s. Texonic Instruments, Rep. By its Partner, Chennai – Appellant
Versus
The Assistant Commissioner (ST) Chintadripettai Assessment Circle, Chennai & Another – Respondents
W.P. No. 6783 of 2023 & W.M.P. No. 6881 of 2023
Decided On : 06-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:R.L. Ramani, Senior Counsel, B. Raveendran, Advocate. For the Respondents: C. Harsha Raj, Additional Government Pleader,

The clarification issued by the Commissioner of Commercial Taxes did not bind the petitioner, and the assessment orders needed to be redone. The court emphasized the need for timely completion of assessments and warned that they would lapse if not completed within the specified time frame.

Headnote:

Clarification - Assessment Orders - The court held that a clarification issued by the Commissioner of Commercial Taxes did not bind the petitioner, and the assessment orders needed to be redone. The court directed the petitioner to appear before the Assessment Officer for a de novo hearing, with orders to be passed within four weeks.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged a personal hearing notice dated 03.02.2023, related to assessment orders based on a clarification issued by the Commissioner of Commercial Taxes. The petitioner had previously challenged the orders of assessment, which were set aside and remanded for fresh consideration.

Finding of the Court:

The court directed the petitioner to appear before the Assessment Officer for a de novo hearing, with orders to be passed within four weeks. The court also emphasized the need for cooperation from the petitioner and warned that the assessments would lapse if not completed within the specified time frame.

Issues: Challenge to personal hearing notice, compliance with previous directions, delay in issuing the notice, and the relevance of the clarification issued by the Commissioner of Commercial Taxes.

Ratio Decidendi: The clarification issued by the Commissioner of Commercial Taxes did not bind the petitioner, and the assessment orders needed to be redone. The court directed the petitioner to appear for a de novo hearing, emphasizing the need for timely completion of assessments.

Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed with directions for the petitioner to appear before the Assessment Officer for a de novo hearing, with orders to be passed within four weeks. No costs were awarded, and the connected miscellaneous petition was closed.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer:Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue a writ of certiorari calling for the records of the first respondent in TIN. 33840580223/2010-11 to 2012-13 and quash the notice dated 03.02.2023 passed therein.)

1. Heard Mr.R.L.Ramani, learned Senior Counsel for Mr.B.Raveendran, learned counsel on record for the petitioner and Mr.C.Harsha Raj, learned Additional Government Pleader for the respondents.

2. The challenge is to a personal hearing notice dated 03.02.2023. The petitioner is on a second round of litigation. The petitioner had challenged the orders of assessment that had been based on a clarification issued by the Commissioner of Commercial Taxes dated 11.12.2007. Both the clarifications and the assessment orders had been the subject matters of W.P.No.22263 of 2013 that had been disposed on 12.07.2018. The assessments were set aside and remanded for fresh consideration.

3. As regards the clarification, the learned Judge opined that being a clarification issued in the case of a third party it did not bind the petitioner. At paragraph 8 of that order, he states as follows:-

“8. The first step that there has to be undertaken is to examine as to whether the product will fall within Entry 68 of Part B of First Schedule to the Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006, which deals with Information Technology Product. For testing this question, the respondent has to necessarily examine the product, its application and all other technical specifications before arriving at a conclusion. Having arrived at a conclusion that is an Information Technology Product, the respondent should consider as to under which entry the product would fall, whether Entry 19 or Entry 20 as submitted by the petitioner. Hence for the above reasons, the impugned Assessment orders have to be redone. ”

4. Thus and seeing as the clarification dated 11.12.2007 has no relevance in the petitioner''s case, the proper course of action is for the authority to take the assessment up for finalization, de novo. The present personal hearing notice has been issued nearly five years post order dated 12.07.2018, though such delay has not been raised as a ground of challenge by the petitioner.

5. Inter-alia, the Officer has said that he has granted personal hearing earlier and requests the petitioner to appear before him on 11.02.2023 with connected records. The grievance of the petitioner is that the direction at paragraph 8 has not been complied with. He also disagrees that the Officer has granted any personal hearing in the matter prior to that fixed under the impugned notice.

6. Thus, in such circumstances, let the petitioner appear before the Assessment Officer on 16.03.2023 at 10.30 a.m without expecting any further notice seeing as the matters are delayed as it is. After hearing the petitioner, orders shall be passed de novo within a period of four weeks from date of personal hearing.

7. While making it clear that the petitioner shall cooperate, it is made equally clear that the assessments if not completed within the time frame as above, would lapse seeing as (i) we are today in the era of GST and (ii) bearing in mind the substantial delay on the part of the authorities in taking matters up for adjudication post order of this Court passed in 2017.

8. This writ petition is disposed with the above directions. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.

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