IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. SUNDAR, R. SAKTHIVEL, JJ.
Manickam – Appellant
Versus
The State, Rep. by The Inspector of Police Erode – Respondent
CRL.A. No. 355 of 2020 & CRL.M.P. No. 5497 of 2023
Decided On : 03-07-2023
Sexual Assault - Criminal Appeal - IPC 370(4), POCSO Act 4, 18 - The court found the appellant guilty under Section 7 of the POCSO Act and imposed a punishment of five years rigorous imprisonment along with a fine of Rs.200/-, in default of payment of fine, imposes a further period of one month of simple imprisonment. The conviction and sentence under IPC 370(4) and POCSO Act 4, 18 were set aside.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was charged with offences under IPC 370(4) and POCSO Act 4, 18 for attempting to disrobe and sexually assault a minor. The victim's testimony was corroborated by witnesses, and medical examination did not show injuries. The appellant denied the charges and argued lack of evidence and proper appreciation of facts.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the appellant guilty under Section 7 of the POCSO Act based on the victim's testimony and witness corroboration. The court set aside the conviction and sentence under IPC 370(4) and POCSO Act 4, 18, and imposed a punishment of five years rigorous imprisonment along with a fine of Rs.200/-.
Issues: The issues revolved around the appellant's denial of charges, lack of evidence, and proper appreciation of facts by the trial court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the victim's testimony, witness corroboration, and medical examination to establish the appellant's guilt under Section 7 of the POCSO Act. The court set aside the conviction and sentence under IPC 370(4) and POCSO Act 4, 18 due to lack of evidence.
Final Decision: The court partly allowed the Criminal Appeal, setting aside the conviction and sentence under IPC 370(4) and POCSO Act 4, 18, and imposing a punishment of five years rigorous imprisonment along with a fine of Rs.200/-. The period of incarceration already undergone by the appellant was ordered to be set off under section 428 Cr.P.C.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Criminal Appeal filed under Section 374(2) of Criminal Procedure Code, against the judgment dated 13.03.2015 passed in Special S.C.No.7 of 2014 on the file of Magalir Neethi Mandram (Fast Track Mahila Court) Erode and acquit the appellant / accused from the offence charged.)
R. Sakthivel, J.
1. The appellant is the sole accused in Spl.S.C.No.7 of 2014 on the file of the learned District Judge, Sessions Court, Magalir Neethi Mandram (Fast Track Mahila Court), Erode. He stood charged for offences under Section 370 (4) of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) [hereinafter referred to as “IPC” for the sake of brevity]. and Section 4 read with 18 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as “POCSO Act” for the sake of brevity). By judgment dated 13.03.2015, the trial Court convicted him under all the charges and sentenced him to undergo Imprisonment for Life with a fine of Rs.100/-, in default of payment of fine, further undergo six months simple imprisonment under Section 370(4) of IPC; and to undergo seven years rigorous imprisonment with a fine of Rs.100/-, in default of payment of fine, further undergo six months simple imprisonment under Section 4 read with 18 of POCSO Act. Challenging the said conviction and sentence, the appellant has preferred this Appeal before this Court.
2. The case of the prosecution in brief is as follows:
2.1. P.W.2 is the victim in this case. At the time of occurrence, she was studying 8th Standard. PW1 is the mother of the victim. The accused/ appellant and PW1 along with her family are residing in the same street. The case of the prosecution is that on 09.09.2014 at about 08.30 pm, the victim was returning by walk from the house of her maternal aunt (Mother''s sister) which is in the same locality. The accused/appellant had encountered and offered her that he will drop her at her house and asked her to get on his bicycle and took her along with him to the house of one XX (Identity hidden). Then the accused asked the victim to come inside the house (Aasaram) of XX. Then, with an intention to have sexual intercourse with her, the accused tried to disrobe the victim and thereby, committed the offences under Section 370 (4) of IPC and Section 4 read with 18 of POCSO Act. Thereafer, PW1 - mother of the victim went to Anthiyur Police Station and preferred a complaint on 10.09.2014 at 07.00 a.m. PW12 the then Inspector of Police on receipt of the said complaint, registered a case in Crime No.249 of 2014 initially under Section 7 read with 8 of POCSO Act and after investigation, it was altered into Section 370 (4) of IPC and Section 4 read with 18 of POCSO Act and filed charge sheet accordingly on 19.09.2014.
2.2. The trial court framed charges under section 370 (4) of IPC and section 4 read with 18 of the POCSO Act. Since the appellant accused denied the charges framed against him, trial was ordered. With a view to prove the charges, the Prosecution has examined PW1 to PW12 and Ex.P1 to Ex.P9 were marked. No material objects were marked on either side. No defense witnesses and documents were adduced on the side of the accused. After hearing both sides, the trial court found that the accused is guilty under section 370 (4) of IPC and Section 4 read with 18 of POCSO Act and sentenced him to undergo imprisonment for life with a fine of Rs.100/-, in default of payment of fine, further undergo six months simple imprisonment under Section 370 (4) IPC; and to undergo seven years rigorous imprisonment with a fine of Rs.100/-, in default of payment of fine, further undergo six months simple imprisonment under Section 4 read with 18 of POCSO Act.
3. Aggrieved by the conviction and sentence awarded by the trial court, the accused has filed this criminal appeal.
4. The learned counsel for the appellant / accused argued that the trial court has not properly appreciated the evidences available on record, that the accused sustained head
The main legal point established is the reliance on victim testimony, witness corroboration, and medical examination to establish guilt under the POCSO Act, and the requirement of sufficient evidence....
Section 7 of POCSO Act reads as whoever, with sexual intent touches vagina, penis, anus or breast of the child with sexual intent without penetration is said to commit sexual assault.
The court emphasized the reliability of the victim's testimony while clarifying that mere sexual assault does not meet the threshold for aggravated charges under POCSO, which necessitates proof of pe....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of the nature of the sexual assault, modifying the conviction from penetrative sexual assault to aggravated sexual assault under ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of the provisions of the POCSO Act, specifically Section 7 read with Section 8, in determining the guilt of the ....
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