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2023 Supreme(Mad) 2256

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. HEMALATHA, J.
M. Gowthaman – Appellant
Versus
The Inspector of Police All Women Police Station Thenkanikottai Krishnagiri District – Respondent
Crl.A. No. 43 of 2022
Decided On : 31-07-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant:P. Muthamizh Selvakumar, Advocate. For the Respondent: R. Vinothraja, GA (Crl. Side).

The urgent need to curb diversionary tactics of the defence to circumvent the provisions of law and the presumption as to certain offences under Section 29 of POCSO Act.

Headnote:

POCSO Act - Kidnapping and Sexual Assault - Section 366 IPC, Section 5(L) r/w 6 of POCSO Act - The judgment discusses the provisions of Section 29 of POCSO Act, presumption as to certain offences, and the urgent need to curb diversionary tactics of the defence to circumvent the provisions of law. The court opines that the case is a fit one to be convicted and punished under POCSO Act, and finds no reason to interfere with the findings of the trial court.

Fact of the Case:

A 17-year-old girl goes missing from her paternal uncle's house. She is traced with the accused who had kidnapped her under the guise of marrying her, sexually harassed her, and was apprehended by the police. The victim girl is sent for medical examination, and the accused is found guilty of kidnapping and sexual assault under Section 366 IPC and Section 5(L) r/w 6 of POCSO Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court finds the accused guilty of kidnapping and sexual assault, upholds the conviction and sentence passed by the trial court, and dismisses the criminal appeal.

Issues: The issues include the credibility of the complaint, the consent of the minor girl, the absence of visible injuries or semen in the specimens, and the urgent need to curb diversionary tactics of the defence to circumvent the provisions of law.

Ratio Decidendi: The court opines that the inordinate delay in lodging a police complaint is not unreasonable, and the plea of consent for sex fails in the light of the provisions contained in POCSO Act. The absence of visible injuries or semen in the specimens does not rule out sexual assault, and the malafide intention of the accused is crystal clear and needs no further probe.

Final Decision: The criminal appeal is dismissed, the conviction and sentence passed by the trial court are confirmed, and the appellant is ordered to surrender before the trial court within 15 days from today, failing which, the trial court shall take steps to secure him for undergoing the sentence.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Criminal Appeal filed under Section 374 (2) of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 against the judgment dated 11.02.2019 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Fast Track Mahila Court, Krishnagiri, in Spl.S.C. No.60/2015.)

1. This criminal appeal is filed against the Judgment and order dated 11.02.2019 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Fast Track Mahila Court, Krishnagiri, in Spl.S.C. No.60/2015.

2. The appellant is the accused in Spl.S.C.No.60/2015 and he is convicted and sentenced as detailed hereunder:

Conviction

Sentence

Section 366 IPC

Rigorous Imprisonment for 5 years and a fine of Rs.5,000/-, in default, to undergo 6 months Rigorous imprisonment.

Section 5(L) r/w 6 of POCSO Act

Rigorous Imprisonment for 10 years and a fine of Rs.5,000/-, in default, to undergo 1 year Rigorous imprisonment.

3. The case of the prosecution

i. A 17 year old girl who was studying in Hosur Higher Secondary School in Class XII was missing from her paternal uncle''s house in Denkanikottai on 31.05.2015. She was the daughter of a couple, husband being a drawing master and the wife doing business.

ii. On 02.06.2015 a police complaint (Ex.P1) was lodged by Sivakumar P.W.1 (the paternal uncle). The victim was traced along with one Gowthaman (the accused) and brought to the All Women Police Station, Denkanikottai.

iii. The said Gowthaman (accused) had kidnapped the minor girl (P.W.5) in his vehicle bearing Regitration No.TN70A0080 on 31.05.2015 at about 8 a.m from the house of P.W.1, the victim girl''s paternal uncle in Denkanikottai.

iv. It is alleged that the accused was in love with the victim girl and though she was shifted to her paternal uncle''s house in Denkanikottai atleast 6 months before the incident, the accused kidnapped the victim under the guise of marrying her, taken her to his sister''s house, sexually harassed her and later the accused was apprehended by the police on 02.06.2015 and remanded to judicial custody for the offences punishable under Section 366 A IPC and also Section 4 of the Protection of Children from of Sexual Offences Act (herein after referred to as POCSO Act).

v. The victim girl was sent for medical examination on 03.06.2015 at about 12.30 p.m. to Denkanikottai Government Hospital where Dr.Hariharan (P.W.8) who though did not have a consent from the victim for physical examination of the victim due to the gender difference had reported rape by one known person on 31.05.2015 at 2.30 p.m. (as stated by her) in Hosur in a house near Bagalur Check post, which was recorded by him in the AR copy (Ex.P5). Dr.Hariharan had recommended her to be examined by Dr. Parvathy (P.W.15) who did the physical examination and found the ''hymen not intact'', ''no physical injuries'' and the vaginal smear, pubic hair and vaginal swab were sent for forensic analysis.

4. The Investigation by the Investigating Officer

i. Mr.Saravanan, the Investigating Officer (P.W.17), Inspector of Police All Women Police Station, Denkanikottai, who took up investigation in Cr.No.11/2015 in First Information Report (Ex.P14) dated 02.06.2015, visited the crime spot at 18.40 hours the same day, prepared the Observation Mahazar (Ex.P3) and rough sketch (Ex.P15) in the presence of witnesses Balaji (P.W.10) and Amutha (P.W.6) and also recorded the statements of the victim girl (P.W.5), Sivakumar (P.W.1), Jayanthi (P.W.2), Kavitha (P.W.4) and Balaji and Amutha.

ii. He arrested the accused near Bagalur Check Post at about 8 p.m. and his confession statement was recorded in the presence of Mohammed Rafiq (P.W.11) and Nagaraj (P.W.7). The victim girl was also found with him and her statement is (Ex.P2).

iii. After getting the facts right from the investigation, an alteration report (Ex.P17)

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