IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. SUBRAMANIAN, R. KALAIMATHI, JJ.
The Managing Director, Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Coimbatore) Division-I, Tirupur – Appellant
Versus
Vijayakumar & Others – Respondents
C.M.A. No. 1512 of 2023 & C.M.P. No. 15444 of 2023
Decided On : 20-07-2023
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Compensation for road accident - Negligence of bus driver - Quantum of compensation
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a road accident resulting in the death of a pillion rider on a motor cycle, with the claimants seeking compensation from the Transport Corporation for the negligence of its bus driver.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the negligence was on the part of the bus driver, dismissing the appeal and upholding the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
Issues: The main issues were the determination of negligence in the accident and the quantum of compensation to be awarded.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the evidence presented, including the First Information Report and the lack of evidence showing the two-wheeler rider's responsibility for the accident. The court also considered the pecuniary loss and other expenses in determining the quantum of compensation.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was dismissed, and the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was upheld. The Corporation was directed to make the payment, with specific instructions for the distribution of the amount among the claimants.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer:Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the judgment and decree dated 20.04.2022 made in M.C.O.P.No.797 of 2019 on the file of the Special Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Presiding Officer, Tiruppur.)
R. Subramanian, J.
1. The Transport Corporation is the appellant. Compensation was sought for the death of one Kanchana, who died in a road accident that took place around 7.50 p.m on 24.03.2019. The claimants are the husband and minor children of the deceased.
2. According to the claimants, while the deceased was travelling as a pillion rider in a motor cycle bearing Registration No.TN-42-AA-1950 driven by one Marudhachalam from East to West on the left side of the Kovai – Trichy road near Sulur, the bus belonging to the Corporation, which was driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner came from behind and hit against the motor cycle, as a result of which, the pillion rider Kanchana died on the spot. A case in Crime No.278 of 2019 was registered on the basis of a First Information Report lodged by one Nagarajan, brother of the deceased. Contending that the negligence on the part of the driver of the bus was the cause for the accident and that the deceased was earning about Rs.20,000/- per month, the claimants sought for Rs.40,00,000/- as compensation.
3. The claim was resisted by the Corporation contending that the accident did not occur in the manner suggested by the claimants. It was further contended that the driver of the two wheeler attempted to overtake the bus on the left side and hit against the bus. Therefore, it is his negligence, which caused the accident. On the quantum, income claimed was disputed and total compensation claimed was termed as excessive.
4. Before the Tribunal, the 1st claimant was examined as P.W.1 and one Gokul, an eye-witness was examined as P.W.2. Exs.P1 to P6 were marked. On the side of the respondent, the driver of the bus, Chinnapandi was examined as R.W.1 and no documents were marked.
5. Mr.M.Murali Vinodh, learned counsel for the appellant Corporation would vehemently contend that the Tribunal erred in concluding that the negligence on the part of the driver of the bus was the cause for the accident. The Tribunal had took into account the First Information Report filed by the Police against the bus driver. The Corporation has not produced the motor vehicle Inspector''s report of the bus to show that there is any damage to the bus on the front left side as claimed by the Corporation. In the absence of evidence to the effect that the rider of the two wheeler was responsible for the accident, we do no think that we can fault the Tribunal for coming to the conclusion that the negligence is on the part of the bus driver.
6. On the quantum, the Tribunal has taken notional income of the deceased at Rs.13,000/- per month. The accident happened in the year 2019. Even minimum wages would be more than what the Tribunal has fixed. The Tribunal added 40% towards future prospects and after deducting 1/3rd based on the number of the dependents, the Tribunal has fixed the monthly pecuniary loss at Rs.12,134/-, applying the multiplier of 17, the Tribunal arrived at the pecuniary loss at Rs.24,75,336/-. The Tribunal has granted a sum of Rs.15,000/- for loss of property, Rs.15,000/- for funeral expenses and Rs.40,000/- towards loss of consortium. No amount has been awarded towards loss of love and affection to the minors.
7. Considering the over all compensation that has been granted, we do not think that we should interfere with the quantum of compensation. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal therefore, fails and it is accordingly, dismissed. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed. If the Corporation has deposited the entire amount, the major claimant would be entitled to withdraw his share as apportioned by the Tribunal. The share of the minor claimants is directed to be kept in cumulative interest bearing fixed depos
The court emphasized the importance of considering evidence and determining negligence in road accidents, as well as the calculation of fair compensation for the victims and their dependents.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of liability under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, the assessment of quantum of compensation, and the application of legal principl....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of negligence in a motor vehicle accident and the application of legal principles to modify the compensation awarded.
The court upheld the Tribunal's decision on compensation, emphasizing that the awarded amount was not excessive and there was no error warranting interference.
The court emphasized the importance of evidence in establishing negligence and determining reasonable compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.
The determination of negligence, calculation of disability, and assessment of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
Negligence of the bus driver established liability for the accident leading to compensation awarded to the claimants.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act and the determination of negligence in road accidents.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of principles for determining compensation in road accident cases, including factors such as notional income, deduction towards per....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of negligence in a motor accident case and the calculation of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.
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