IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
KRISHNAN RAMASAMY, J.
United India Insurance Company Ltd., Divisional Office, Kumaran Road, Tirupur – Appellant
Versus
V. Adhitya (minor) rep. by its Maternal Grand Mother Santhamani Coimbatore & Others – Respondents
C.M.A. No. 2578 of 2019 & C.M.P. No. 12374 of 2019
Decided On : 10-07-2023
Motor Vehicles Act 1988 - Compensation - 140, 166, 168, 173 - The court discussed the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal in a case where the deceased sustained fatal injuries in a road accident. The court analyzed the evidence and submissions to determine the appropriate compensation, modifying the amounts awarded by the Tribunal based on the deceased's income, future prospects, and various other factors.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased sustained fatal injuries in a road accident, and a claim petition was filed seeking compensation. The Tribunal awarded a total sum of Rs.24,34,000/- as compensation to the claimant.
Finding of the Court:
The court analyzed the evidence and submissions to determine the appropriate compensation, modifying the amounts awarded by the Tribunal based on the deceased's income, future prospects, and various other factors.
Issues: The main issue was the determination of the quantum of compensation for the deceased's death in a road accident.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the deceased's income, future prospects, personal expenses, and the evidence presented to arrive at a revised compensation amount.
Final Decision: The court partly allowed the appeal, directing the Insurance Company to deposit the modified compensation amount with interest and costs. The court also addressed the disbursement of the award amount to the minor claimant.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer:Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act 1988 against the judgment and decree dated 28.03.2017, in M.A.C.T.O.P.No.462 2011, passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Chief Judicial Magistrate), Tirupur District.)
1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed challenging the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
2. Since the present Appeal has been filed, questioning the quantum of compensation, this Court is not traversing into the other aspects of the award.
3.On 27.08.2005, when Velusamy (since deceased) was riding a Motorcycle, bearing Regn. No.TN-41-Z-4715, on the left side of the road, from East of AVR Textiles, Pallapalayam, Sulur, at that point of time, a Tractor Trailer, bearing Regn.No.TN-37-A-0466, belonging to the first respondent turned right side of the road, in a rash and negligent manner, and dashed against the deceased''s Vehicle. Due to the said accident, the said Velusamy sustained grievious injuries on right side of the forehead and primary brain stem injury and despite treatment, he died on 03.02.2006.
4. At the time of the accident, the deceased was aged about 33 years. He was an agriculturist and also running a Hatchery Farm and earning a monthly income of Rs.25,000/-. Hence, the minor son of the deceased (represented by his maternal grand mother) being his legal heir, filed a claim petition against the the owner/Hindustan Corporation and insurer/United India Insurance, viz., first and second respondents to pay a sum of Rs.41,26,500/- as compensation for the death of his father, Velusamy.
5.The driver of the offending Vehicle, viz., Sagayaraj, as well its Owner, remained ex parte before the Tribunal.
6.The Insurance Company resisted the Claim Petition by filing a counter statement, inter alia contending that, it was the deceased, who contributed to the accident, inasmuch as, he was riding motorcycle, without noticing the oncoming vehicle. Therefore, the Insurance Company cannot be mulcted with any liability to pay compensation to the claimant. It was further contended that the compensation amount claimed by the claimant was excessive and baseless, and therefore, prayed for dismissal of the claim petition.
7.Before the Tribunal, the claimant examined four witnesses as P.W.1 to P.W.4, and marked 15 documents as Exhibits Ex.P1 to Ex.P.15. On the side of the Insurance Company, neither any witness were examined nor any documents were exhibited. The document produced by witness was marked as Ex.W.1.
8.The Tribunal, on the basis of both oral and documentary evidence, came to the conclusion that the accident had occurred only due to the rash and negligent driving of Tractor Trailor, bearing Regn.No.-TN-37-A-0466, driven by the first respondent''s driver, and therefore, held that the Insurance Company is liable to pay the compensation amount and awarded a total sum of Rs.24,34,000/- as compensation to the claimant together with interest at the rate of 7.5% p.a. from the date of claim petition (i.e. 01.04.2011) till the date of deposit, as compensation.
8. The break up details of the compensation amount awarded by the Tribunal are as follows:-
| Sl.No. | Heads | Amount |
| 1. | Loss of Dependency | Rs.19,20,000/- |
| 2. | Transportation | Rs. 20,000/- |
| 3. | Medical Expenses | Rs. 2,29,000/- |
| 4. | Damage to Clothes and articles | Rs. 25,000/- |
| 5. | Loss of Love and Affection | Rs. 2,00,000/- |
| 6. | Funeral Expenses | Rs. 50,000/- |
|
| Total | Rs.24,34,000/- |
9.Mr.J.Chandran, learned counsel appearing for appellant/Insurance Company submitted that, initially, claim was made only for a sum of Rs.24,00,000/- by stating the monthly income of the deceased at Rs.25,000/- Subsequently, the claimant filed a Petition seeking amendment of the claim from Rs.24,00,000/-to Rs.70,00,000/-and in the sworn affidavit annexed to the
Courts must scrutinize posthumous income claims for accuracy to ensure fair compensation reflective of loss and dependency, aligning with statutory principles of the Motor Vehicles Act.
The court has the authority to enhance compensation if it deems the awarded amount to be inadequate based on the circumstances of the case.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of compensation for motor accident injuries based on the Medical Board's assessment and relevant legal principles.
Victim who died in a motor accident are entitled to claim compensation under Section 2 of Kerala Torts (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1977 for personal injuries.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the re-evaluation and adjustment of compensation amounts based on the lack of evidence for complete loss of income and recent legal precedents.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on oral testimony to determine the deceased's income and the application of established legal principles to modify the compensation am....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the liability of the insurance company under the Motor Vehicles Act 1988 and the modification of compensation based on legal precedents.
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