IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
Bairose Banu Jamal & Another – Appellants
Versus
The Inspector General of Registration, Chennai & Others – Respondents
WP. No. 34596 of 2022 & WMP. Nos. 34039 of 2022 & 16268 of 2023
Decided On : 03-08-2023
Registration Act, 1908 - Sale Deeds - Fraudulent Registration
Fact of the Case:
The writ petition challenges the order of the District Registrar and the Appellate Authority under Section 77-A and Section 77-B of the Registration Act, 1908, which cancelled Sale Deeds registered fraudulently based on a Power of Attorney.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the Sale Deeds were registered based on a genuine Power of Attorney, but executed infringing the property right of the fourth respondent. The Court also noted that the petitioners had filed a civil case for bare injunction, not for declaration of title, and therefore, they needed to establish their title in the Civil Court of Law.
Issues: The issues revolved around the fraudulent registration of Sale Deeds under Section 77-A and Section 77-B of the Registration Act, 1908, and the jurisdiction of the Civil Court to establish property title.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the Sale Deeds were registered fraudulently within the ambit of the Registration Act, 1908, but directed the petitioners to establish their title in the Civil Court of Law.
Final Decision: The writ petition stands dismissed, and the petitioners are directed to redress their grievances, if any, before the Competent Civil Court of Law. No costs were awarded.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the file of the second respondent vide his proceedings Na.Ka.No.2299/A1/2021 dated 11.11.2022 and quash the same.)
1. The order passed by the District Registrar under Section 77-A of the Registration Act, 1908 and the Appellate Order confirming the order of the Original Authority under Section 77-B of the Registration Act, 1908, are under challenge in the present writ petition.
2. The fourth respondent filed a complaint under Section 77-A of the Registration Act, 1908 to cancel the Sale Deeds, which were allegedly registered fraudulently. The District Registrar of Registration Department holding the jurisdiction conducted an enquiry by affording an opportunity to the parties and hold that the documents were registered fraudulently and consequently cancelled the said documents.
3. The writ petitioners have preferred an appeal under Section 77-B of the Registration Act, 1908 and the Appellate Authority, namely the Deputy Inspector General of Registration, Registration Department, Chennai has confirmed the order passed by the District Registrar.
4. The findings of the Authorities reveal that the Sale Deeds were registered based on the Power of Attorney, which all are found to be genuine. The Power of Attorney was executed by the third party, based on which the Sale Deed was executed infringing the property right of the fourth respondent. On the said ground, the Sale Deeds were cancelled.
5. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners brought to the notice of this Court that civil case has been filed by the petitioners in OS No.138 of 2021 before the Principal District Munsif Court at Alandur, Chennai.
6. A suit was instituted for bare injunction and not for declaration of title. However, it i for the petitioners to establish their title in respect of the subject property before the Civil Court of Law.
7. As far as the impugned orders are concerned, the District Registrar and the Appellate Authority have considered the allegations of fraud in respect of registration of documents within the ambit of Section 77-A and Section 77-B of the Registration Act, 1908, and have decided that the documents were registered in a fraudulent manner.
8. This being the factum, the petitioners are at liberty to establish their cases or redress their grievances, if any exist, before the Competent Civil Court of Law.
9. With the above observations, the present writ petition stands dismissed. However, there shall be no order as to costs. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petitions are also dismissed.
The fraudulent registration of Sale Deeds under the Registration Act, 1908 and the jurisdiction of the Civil Court to establish property title.
The power to declare a registered document as fraudulently registered deeds lies with the Civil Court and not the registering authority.
The power to cancel a document under the Registration Act, 1908, is limited, and civil disputes should be adjudicated by the Competent Civil Court of law.
The District Registrar can cancel a document under Section 77-A of the Registration Act, 1908, only in cases of fraud and impersonation apparent on the face of the record. Civil disputes between part....
The District Registrar lacks authority to nullify registered documents under the Registration Act, with such powers vested only in civil courts.
The court holds Section 77A of the Registration Act unconstitutional and quashes the related order, allowing parties to seek recourse through Civil Court.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the limitation on the powers of the District Registrar and the need for adjudication of civil disputes by the Competent Civil Court of Law.
Section 77A of Registration Act struck down; registrars cannot cancel fraudulent deeds; pursue civil court or police complaint.
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