BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
KRISHNAN RAMASAMY, J.
Narashimalu Naidu – Appellant
Versus
Raju & Others – Respondents
S.A.(MD). No. 1109 of 2006
Decided On : 08-08-2023
oral partition - property dispute - Civil Procedure Code, Section 100 - Ex.A4, Ex.A2, Ex.A5, Ex.A7, Ex.A8, Ex.A9, Ex.A10, Ex.A11, Ex.A12, Ex.A13, Ex.A31 - The court discussed the oral partition made among the brothers in 1974, reduced into writing in 1976 under Ex.A4. The plaintiff proved possession through various documents. The first appellate Court doubted the oral partition and concluded it was a joint family property. The Court held that the plaintiff's possession was proved and allowed the Second Appeal, setting aside the first appellate Court's judgment and decree, and restoring the trial Court's judgment and decree.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for permanent injunction, claiming possession of the suit property based on an oral partition in 1974, reduced into writing in 1976. The trial Court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiff, but the first appellate Court reversed the decision, concluding it was a joint family property.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the plaintiff proved possession through various documents and that the first defendant had no standing to dispute the partition. The Court also held that the first appellate Court failed to consider all the documents and wrongly concluded it was a joint family property.
Issues: Dispute over the nature of the suit property, validity of the oral partition, and the plaintiff's possession.
Ratio Decidendi: The plaintiff's possession was proved through various documents, and the first defendant had no standing to dispute the partition. The first appellate Court failed to consider all the documents and wrongly concluded it was a joint family property.
Final Decision: The Second Appeal was allowed, setting aside the first appellate Court's judgment and decree, and restoring the trial Court's judgment and decree.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: The Second Appeal is filed under Section 100 of the Civil Procedure Code, against the decree and judgment passed in A.S.No.65 of 2006, dated 25.09.2006 on the file of Principal District Court, Thanjavur reversing the decree and judgment of the District Munsif Court, Thanjavur in O.S.No.191 of 1999, dated 22.02.2005.)
1. The Second Appeal has been filed against the decree and judgment passed by the Principal District Judge, Thanjavur in A.S.No.65 of 2006, dated 25.09.2006, reversing the decree and judgment passed by the District Munsif, Thanjavur in O.S.No.191 of 1999, dated 22.02.2005.
2. The appellant herein is the plaintiff and he has filed the suit in O.S.No.191 of 1999 before the District Munsif Court, Thanjavur for permanent injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with the peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit property.
3. The contention of the plaintiff before the trial Court is that the suit schedule property was allotted by virtue of the oral partition in the year 1974. Thereafter, the said oral partition was reduced into writing in the year 1976 and the same was marked as Ex.A4. Before the partition, a joint patta was issued for the property in the name of all the four brothers of the plaintiff. The plaintiff has two sisters and no property has been provided for them. At the time of marriage, they have been settled by providing Sridhanas. Therefore, they have also not made any objection for the partition till date. Under such circumstances, the third defendant, who is the son of the first defendant interfering with the peaceful possession of the plaintiff. Hence, the present suit came to be filed by the plaintiff.
4. On the other hand, the defendants have filed a written statement stating that the suit property is not a joint family property and disputed the partition deed/Ex.A4 and other documents filed by the plaintiff. The defendants further stated that they have purchased the suit property subsequent to the filing of the suit under Ex.B12, dated 25.10.1999, from the first defendant''s father''s brother son, who is the second defendant. According to them, the joint family property is the ancestral property. Therefore, no partition has been effected. Hence, the plaintiff is not entitled for any relief as sought for in the plaint.
5. Before the trial Court, on behalf of the plaintiff, P.Ws.1 and 2 were examined and Exs.A1 to A31 were marked and on behalf of the defendants, D.Ws.1 to 3 were examined and Exs.B1 to B24 were marked.
6. After analysing the oral and documentary evidence, the trial Court came to the conclusion that the plaintiff is entitled for the relief as sought for in the plaint and accordingly, decreed the suit in favour of the plaintiff.
7. Aggrieved over the said judgment and decree, the defendants have preferred an appeal before the Principal District Court, Thanjavur in A.S.No.65 of 2006. After hearing both the parties, the first appellate Court came to the conclusion that the suit property is a joint family property and though the oral partition was made among the four brothers, two sisters were left out. That apart, the oral partition was reduced into writing in the year of 1976. Though the deposition of P.W.1 that the oral partition was made before the Panchayatar in the year 1974, no details with regard to the time and place have been mentioned in Ex.A4/the partition deed. Therefore, for these reasons, the first appellate Court came to the conclusion that the relief sought for by the plaintiff cannot be granted and set aside the judgment and decree passed by the trial Court, by virtue of the judgment and decree dated 25.09.2006. Aggrieved over the said judgment and decree, the appellant/plaintiff has filed the present appeal before this Court.
8. When this appeal came up for admission on 16.11.2006, this Court has framed the following substantial question of law:
When the appellant has proved his exclusive possession of suit property on the basi
The main legal point established is that the plaintiff's possession was proved through various documents, and the first defendant had no standing to dispute the partition.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that in the absence of proof of oral partition, co-sharers have a right in every inch of ancestral property, and exclusive possession cannot be ....
Clear evidence is required to establish claims of property ownership and partition, particularly in disputes among co-owners.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to prove oral partition in property disputes and the implications of relying on the defendant's statement. The burden of proof l....
Ancestral properties must be proven to remain joint family properties post-partition; otherwise, they are deemed separate and not subject to partition claims.
The court upheld that evidence of prior oral partition negates subsequent claims for joint ownership and emphasizes the need for comprehensive evidence when seeking partition in familial disputes.
The burden of proof lies on the plaintiff to establish oral partition and possession, and a suit for bare injunction without a prayer for declaration is not maintainable when the defendant denies exc....
The burden of proof for claims of oral partition lies with the party asserting it, and failure to establish legal ownership results in dismissal of the suit.
The burden of proof in establishing joint family property and partition lies with the party alleging its existence. The court also emphasized the entitlement of daughters to share in joint Hindu fami....
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