BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
S. SRIMATHY, J.
Kumerasan – Appellant
Versus
The Deputy Superintendent of Police, Prohibition Enforcement Wing, Ramanathapuram & Another – Respondents
W.P.(MD) No. 11556 of 2023
Decided On : 11-05-2023
Mandamus - Seizure of Vehicle - Release of Seized Vehicle
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought the release of their seized two-wheeler Scooty vehicle, which was seized by the respondent police in connection with an offense under the Tamil Nadu Prohibition Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the vehicle had not been produced before the lower court as a case property, and the respondents had failed to follow the instructions and provisions of the Tamil Nadu Prohibition Act. The court granted interim custody of the vehicle to the petitioner, subject to certain conditions.
Issues: The main issue was the release of the seized vehicle and the failure of the respondents to follow the legal provisions regarding the detention and confiscation of the vehicle.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the failure of the respondents to follow the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Prohibition Act and the judgment in a similar case, leading to the grant of interim custody of the vehicle to the petitioner.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the court directed the respondents to release the seized vehicle to the petitioner, subject to specified conditions.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondent to release the petitioner''s two wheeler Scooty vehicle bearing Registration No.TN 65 AP 5071 within stipulated time to be fixed by this Hon''ble court by considering petitioner''s representation dated 17.04.2023.)
1. The petitioner, who is the owner of two wheeler Scooty vehicle bearing Registration No.TN 65 AP 5071, has filed this petition seeking direction directing the respondents to release the petitioner''s vehicle.
2. The 2nd respondent seized the vehicle in Crime No.477 of 2022 finding that on 20.05.2022, the petitioner''s vehicle was involved in offences under Sections 4 (1) (a) of the Tamil Nadu Prohibition Act. The complaint is that when the 2nd respondent along with his team was keeping surveillance watch over the prohibition offenders, at that time, he was involved in illegal Transportation of liquors by using the petitioner''s Motor cycle scooty bearing Registration No.TN 65 AP 5071. Finding that the vehicle was involved in prohibition offence, the vehicle was seized later and produced in the police station.
3. The contention of the petitioner is that the seized vehicle of the petitioner is now kept in open, in the police station exposing to vagaries of weather, and the vehicle is kept idle. The value of the vehicle is diminished and continuing to keep the vehicle in open would make the vehicle unusable. The respondent police not followed the instructions contemplated in G.O.Ms.No.39,(Home), Prohibition and Excise (VII) Department, dated 22.10.2019. The respondents failed to follow Section 14(4) of the Tamil Nadu Prohibition Act.
4. In view of the same, the questioning of detaining the vehicle and auctioning the same without any confiscation does not arise. The vehicle has also not been produced before the lower Court as a case property. The petitioner, further relied upon the judgment of this Court in W.P.(MD).No.12769 of 2020 (Selvaraj Vs. The Superintendent of Police, Trichy District, Trichy) dated 28.09.2020, wherein, in similar circumstances, this court had passed an order granting interim custody of the vehicle.
5. The learned Government Advocate (Crl.side) submits that in this case, the vehicle, though was seized by the respondent police on 20.05.2022, the vehicle is yet to be produced before the lower court as a case property in Crime No.477 of 2022, but the seized liquor bottles were produced. The vehicle was not produced, since they are contemplating to initiate confiscation proceedings. He further submits that the 2nd respondent sent the communication to the Additional Superintendent of Police, Ramanathapuram to initiate the confiscation proceedings, but yet to receive any orders from the Additional Superintendent of Police.
6. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that he is not aware about the confiscation proceedings, no notice served to him, finding that the vehicle seized in the month of May 2022 and so far, the vehicle neither produced before the lower court, nor confiscation proceedings initiated. Only now request made to the Deputy Superintendent of Police. It is made clear that it is open to the respondents to initiate and conclude the confiscation proceedings interim custody of the vehicle alone granted this court in an identical situation had directed release the seized vehicle and handed over to the petitioner. The respondents to release the said vehicle subject to the following conditions:-
a. The petitioner is directed to pay a sum of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand only) in favour of the Legal Service Authority, Ramanathapuram District. It will be a non-refundable payment. The Legal Service Authority is directed to spend the amount for appropriate welfare activities.
b. The petitioner shall not alienate or encumber the vehicle in question till the proceedings are completed.
c. The petitione
The court emphasized the importance of following the legal provisions and instructions in the Tamil Nadu Prohibition Act regarding the seizure and release of vehicles involved in prohibition offenses....
Vehicle owner/non-accused entitled to interim custody despite seizure; misuse risk hypothetical, conditions mitigate.
The Court balanced the interests of the parties by allowing interim custody of the seized vehicle with strict conditions to protect the vehicle and prevent any unauthorized actions.
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