BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
L. VICTORIA GOWRI, J.
Krishnamoorthy (Died) & Others – Appellants
Versus
K. Sundaresan & Others – Respondents
C.R.P(MD)No. 1425 of 2014 & M.P(MD)No. 1 of 2014
Decided On : 01-06-2023
Amendment - Partition Suit - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order VI, Rule 17 - [Order VI, Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908] - The court allowed the amendment of the plaint seeking to set aside a sale deed in addition to the relief of partition, emphasizing the discretionary power of the court to allow necessary amendments for determining the real questions in controversy between the parties. The court cited relevant case law to support its decision, emphasizing that the amendment did not change the nature of the relief claimed and was necessary for effective adjudication and to avoid multiplicity of proceedings.
Fact of the Case:
The Civil Revision Petition was filed to set aside a fair and decreetal order in a partition suit. The plaintiffs sought to amend the plaint to include an additional prayer to set aside a sale deed in favor of the second defendant. The Trial Court had dismissed the interlocutory application for amendment, leading to the filing of the revision petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the amendment sought was necessary for effective adjudication and did not change the nature of the relief claimed. It emphasized the discretionary power of the court to allow necessary amendments and set aside the Trial Court's order.
Issues: The main issue was whether the amendments sought for were entirely different and went to the root of the nature of the suit itself, as held by the Trial Court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the amendment was necessary for effective adjudication and to avoid multiplicity of proceedings, citing relevant provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 and supporting case law.
Final Decision: The impugned order passed by the Trial Court was set aside, and the Civil Revision Petition was allowed with no order as to costs. The connected Miscellaneous Petition was closed.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Civil Revision Petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, to set aside the fair and decreetal order in I.A.No.74 of 2012 in O.S.No.88 of 2011 dated 14.03.2014 on the file of the III Additional District Judge, Trichy.)
This Civil Revision Petition is preferred as against the fair and decreetal order passed in I.A.No.74 of 2012 in O.S.No.88 of 2011 dated 14.03.2014 on the file of the III Additional District Judge, Tiruchirapalli. The suit in O.S.No.88 of 2011 was one for partition. The suit was filed on 08.06.2011. The plaintiffs and the defendants belong to the same family. The second plaintiff and the first defendant are the sons of the first plaintiff and the third plaintiff and the second defendant are the daughters-in-law of the first plaintiff. The third plaintiff is the wife of the second plaintiff and the second defendant is the wife of the first defendant respectively. For the sake of convenience, the parties herein are referred to as arrayed in I.A.No. 74 of 2012 in O.S.No.88 of 2011.
2. The first defendant in his written statement had pleaded that in his capacity as the power agent of plaintiffs 1 to 3, he has sold out the plaint schedule property to the second defendant by means of a registered sale deed dated 12.05.2010 in the office of Sub Registrar, K.Saathanur, Trichy. The same was similarly pleaded by the second defendant in paragraph No. 13 of her written statement as well. In view of the same, the plaintiffs have filed I.A.No.74 of 2012 in O.S.No.88 of 2011 under Order VI, Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 seeking to amend the plaint as well as to include an additional prayer to set aside the sale deed in favour of the second defendant bearing document No.2001 of 2010 in the office of Sub Registrar, K.Saathanur, Trichy dated 12.05.2010. Both the defendants filed counter to the said interlocutory application. On merits, the learned Trial Court was pleased to dismiss the said interlocutory application and the operative portion of which is extracted as follows:
7. Point: Orders passed. The petitioner prays for an amendment originally the suit is filed for partition. Even in the plaint, the General power of attorney has been mentioned. It is subsequently stated that the same was cancelled. Even if so, during existence of power if any transaction took place, the plaintiff''s as Principals can ask for accounts from first respondent.
The amendments sought for are entirely different and go to the root of the nature of the suit itself. Such an amendment cannot be allowed. Hence this petition is dismissed with costs.”
Assailing the said order, the revision petitioners / petitioners / plaintiffs are before this Court by way of this Civil Revision Petition.
3. Heard the learned Counsels for the petitioners as well as the first and second respondents anxiously and carefully perused the materials available on record. The learned Counsel for the petitioners took me through the various grounds of this Civil Revision Petition and the other documents which he relied upon.
4. Refuting each and every argument placed before me by the learned Counsel for the petitioner, the learned Counsel for the respondent vehemently argued that this Civil Revision Petition is liable to be dismissed. The amendment sought for by the petitioner is nothing but the same is another prayer in addition to the relief of partition, to set aside the sale deed in favour of the second respondent / second respondent / second defendant along with related amendments in few paragraphs of the plaint.
5. The primordial question which has to be decided here is whether the amendments sought for are entirely different and goes to the root of the nature of the suit itself, as held by the Trial Court?
6. My formidable answer is No. While deciding the application for amendment of plaint, the learned Trial Court refused bona fide, legitimate, honest and necessary amendments. Amendments are allowed in pleadings
The main legal point established in the judgment is the discretionary power of the court to allow necessary amendments to pleadings for effective adjudication and to avoid multiplicity of proceedings....
Amendments to pleadings must be made in good faith and should not cause prejudice to the opposing party, especially if they seek to withdraw prior admissions.
The court determined that amendments to pleadings, which do not alter the suit's nature, can be allowed to address existing disputes effectively.
Amendments to pleadings should be allowed to facilitate justice when trial has not commenced and do not prejudice the opposing party.
The mandatory nature of the proviso to Order VI, Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, restricts the court's jurisdiction to allow amendments after the trial has commenced, emphasizing the ne....
An application to amend the plaint is maintainable even after passing of the preliminary decree, since the suit is not terminated and proceedings are continuous.
Amendments to pleadings in partition suits should be liberally allowed to ensure justice and avoid multiplicity of proceedings, without assessing the merits of the amendment at the initial stage.
(1) Amendment of plaint – At stage of amendment, merits or correctness of plea sought to be added is not required to be gone into.(2) Amendment of plaint – Partition suit – Mere delay in filing petit....
Point of law: High Court can interfere in exercise of its power of superintendence, when there has been a patent perversity in the orders of the Tribunals and Courts subordinate to it or where there ....
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