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2023 Supreme(Mad) 1985

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
P.T. ASHA, J.
Carunia Seelavathi – Appellant
Versus
The Secretary to the Government of Tamil Nadu, Department of Transport, Chennai & Others – Respondents
W.P.(MD) Nos. 12955 & 13043 of 2023 & W.M.P.(MD) No. 11040 of 2023
Decided On : 26-06-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:R. Karunanidhi, Advocate. For the Respondents: D. Ghandiraj, Special Government Pleader, S. Ponsenthil Kumaran, Senior Panel Counsel.

Visually challenged persons are entitled to concessions with reference to GST, road tax, toll tax, etc., based on the recommendation of the Commission for Persons with Disabilities and previous court orders.

Headnote:

Exemption - Physically Disabled - The court granted exemption from motor vehicle tax and GST to a visually challenged petitioner for purchasing a car, based on the recommendation of the Commission for Persons with Disabilities and previous court orders.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a visually handicapped person, sought exemption from motor vehicle tax and GST for purchasing a car adapted for her use. Her request was initially rejected by the authorities.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner, being visually challenged, faced challenges in commuting and was entitled to the exemption based on the recommendation of the Commission for Persons with Disabilities and previous court orders.

Issues: The issues involved the rejection of the petitioner's request for exemption from motor vehicle tax and GST, based on the grounds that the vehicle did not undergo any change in its form and that the scheme was only for ortho/locomotory applicants.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the recommendation of the Commission for Persons with Disabilities and previous court orders, which held that visually challenged persons are entitled to concessions with reference to GST, road tax, toll tax, etc. The court also considered the challenges faced by visually challenged persons in commuting to work.

Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petitions and directed the authority to exempt the petitioner from motor vehicle tax and GST within four weeks.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for the records relating to the impugned order passed by the 5th respondent vide office proceedings in Na.Ka. No.19154/A3-2023 dated 21.04.2023 and quash the same as illegal and consequently direct the respondents to register the petitioner''s new car namely TATA NEXON XE (Petrol) and to grant exemption of Tax to the Physically disabled as per G.O.Ms.No.3352 dated 29.12.1976 within a time period stipulated by this Court.)

Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for the records relating to the impugned email communication dated 04.05.2023 vide his proceedings in registration application MHI- 290423185541-6629 sent by the 4th respondent and quash the same as illegal and consequently for a direction, directing the respondent No.1 to extent the GST, Road Tax, Tool Tax and registration concession to the petitioner for purchasing a four wheeler (TATA NEXON XECar (Petrol) Derik Motors Private Limited ) in the light of the orders passed by the Honble Court of Chief Commissioner for persons with Disabilities (Divyangjan) in Case No.12149/1141/2020 dated 01.12.2020.)

Common Order:

The relief is sought for on the basis of the order passed by the Court of Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities (Divyangjan) New Delhi in Case No.12149/1141/2020 dated 01.12.2020 and the order passed by this Court in W.P.(MD) No.20511 of 2021 dated 22.12.2021.

2. The petitioner, who is visually handicapped and who holds the unique disability identity card showing that she is a person with 100% physical impairment, has planned to purchase a car for her own use. She is dependent on a third person for her travels. Considering the fact that she is a lady and visually challenged, travelling in the taxies and autos in the present scenario is a scary choice for the petitioner. Therefore, she would try to take advantage of the Government Order in G.O.Ms.No.3352, Home (Transport-T) Department, dated 29.12.1976, which grants exemptions from payment of tax leviable under the Tamil Nadu Motor Vehicles Taxation Act, 1974 for the motor vehicles designed or adapted for the use of disabled persons. She has also relied upon the aforementioned case of the Court of Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities (Divyangjan) as also the order of this Court in W.P.(MD) No.20511 of 2021 dated 22.12.2021. However, her request has been rejected by the authorities by stating that the vehicle of the petitioner would not undergo any change in its form and it cannot be considered as a adapted vehicle, which is the basis of the exemption. Like wise, the request for exemption of GST has been rejected with the one line order that the scheme is only for ortho/locomotory applicants.

3. Heard the learned counsels appearing on either side.

4. That the petitioner is a person suffering from a disability has not been denied by the respondents. In the order of the Court of the Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities (Divyangjan) New Delhi, the Commissioner was dealing with cases of various kinds of disabilities, like locomotory, hearing impairment, visually handicapped etc. The Commission has held that a person suffering from complete blindness can never drive the vehicle by himself/herself, which is also the case of hearing impairment. The Commission went on to hold that the person who is visually challenged also belongs to the PwD category (Person with Disability) and the Commission had recommended that the Department of Heavy Industries, Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises and Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Union of India should make amendments to their rules to give concession with reference to GST, Road Tax, Toll Tax etc to all these persons. This recommendation of the Commission has been followed by the learned Judge of this Co

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