IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G. JAYACHANDRAN, J.
Senthil Jothi – Appellant
Versus
The Inspector of Police, Coimbatore – Respondent
Crl. R.C. No. 1412 of 2023
Decided On : 01-09-2023
Criminal Revision Petition - Prevention of Corruption Act - Court allows temporary custody of seized property to petitioner under undertaking
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner's residence was searched, and valuable properties were seized under the Prevention of Corruption Act. The petitioner sought the return of articles seized from a locker, which was objected by the prosecution and dismissed by the trial court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was no evidence connecting the petitioner or the seized properties to the ongoing investigation. It allowed the temporary custody of the seized property to the petitioner under an undertaking to prevent alteration or encumbrance.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner should be granted the temporary custody of the seized property, considering the ongoing investigation under the Prevention of Corruption Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided that in the absence of evidence linking the petitioner to the investigation, the temporary custody of the seized property could be granted under an undertaking to prevent alteration or encumbrance.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petitioner's Revision Petition and granted temporary custody of the seized property under an undertaking, with a bond for Rs.50,000 to be forfeited if the undertaking is breached.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Criminal Revision Petition has been filed under section 397 r/w.401 of Criminal Procedure Code to set aside the impugned order dated 13.06.2023 in Crl.M.P. No.347 of 2023 in Cr.No.5 of 2022/AC/CB on the file of the Special Judge for cases under the Prevention of Corruption Act at Coimbatore.)
1. The residence of the petitioner was searched by the Inspector of DV & AC pursuant to the case registered in Crime No.5/2022/AC/CB under Sections 120B of IPC & 13(2) r/w 13(1) (e) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and U/s.13(2) r/w 13(1) (b) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 as amended in 2018. Several valuable properties recovered under mahazar and presently submitted before the Court. The prime accused in this case is one Mr.S.P.Velumani, Former Minister of the Municipal Administration, Rural Development, Corporation and Panchayat Unions, Poverty Alleviation, Implementation of Social Programme. He is also presently a member of Legislative Assembly.
2. The petitioner is the wife of one Mr.Saravanakumar, S/o.Ammasi Gounder, working as Superintending Engineer, Rural Development & Panchayat Raj Department, Government of Tamil Nadu. On 06.05.2022, the petitioner''s house was searched by the respondent and locker key bearing No.9 and the locker No.621, State Bank of India, NRI Branch, Salem was recovered. The Inventory of the locker key has led to seizure of several incriminating material including gold jewels around 125 sovereigns, 24 title documents of immovable properties and 3 deposits each for Rs.10 lakhs which belongs to the petitioner as well as her husband Mr.Saravanakumar, who is a public servant.
3. The petitioner had filed application under Sections 451 and 457 of Cr.P.C before the trial Court (Special Court for cases under Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, Coimbatore) for return of articles seized from the locker. The petition was strongly objected by the prosecution and the same was accepted by the trial Court and dismissed on the ground that if the locker key is returned to the petitioner there is a chance for alienating or altering the same. The Crime number under which the locker key produced before Court is registered under the Prevention of Corruption Act and the property seized can be attached at any time as per the Criminal Law Amendment Ordinance, 1944. The present Revision Petition is filed challenging the order of dismissal.
4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner states that neither the petitioner nor her husband are accused in this case. No statement was recorded from them till date. They are unconnected to the crime investigated. The property which is found in the locker were possessed by them lawfully and properly accounted. The petitioner is a self-employed Academician running academic centres under the name of ''Athiyaman Vasagar Vattam''. The jewels and other articles kept in the locker are gifts received by the petitioner during her marriage.
5. The learned Government Advocate (Crl.Side) per contra, submitted that the husband of the petitioner is closely associated with the prime accused. The search of the house has led to the recovery of the locker key and further disclosure of huge valuables like jewels and documents which requires in depth investigation. If the property is returned, the same will be screened of by the petitioner and her husband who is a public servant.
6. Till date there is no material placed before this Court that the petitioner or the properties as well as the documents recovered from the locker key bearing No.9 and locker No.621 has any connection with the case which is under investigation. In such circumstances, the properties apparently belongs to the petitioner and her husband kept in the locker cannot be prevented from being used by the petitioner.
7. The husband of the petitioner has also filed an affidavit dated 19.08.2023 stating that he has no objection for delivering the keys of the said locker to his wife, the petitioner herein. This Cour
An asset freezing order requires reasonable suspicion of criminal involvement, and lack of adequate justification renders the order unsustainable.
The court considered the potential impact on ongoing investigations and the likelihood of the properties being confiscated if the conviction is confirmed in dismissing the petition for the return of ....
The need for proving ownership of seized property and the presumption of unlawful possession in the absence of satisfactory explanation.
Court upheld return of seized cash but directed deposit of property title deed to secure prosecution interest during pending investigation.
Seizure of bank accounts and bank locker under Section 102 Cr.P.C is lawful if they have direct links with the alleged offence, and the transfer of seized property from one case to another can be jus....
The court emphasized the necessity of a fair investigation in cases involving serious allegations, reaffirming that closure without solid grounds jeopardizes legal standards.
The central legal point established is the interpretation and application of Sections 451 and 452 of Cr.P.C. in balancing the interests of property owners and the prosecution during trial.
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