IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
Suzlon Energy Limited – Appellant
Versus
Suzlon Cotton Mills Private Limited – Respondent
C.M.A. Nos. 1809 to 1811 of 2018 and C.M.P. No. 13928 to 13930 of 2018
Decided On : 17-03-2021
Trademark - Injunction - The court directed the trial court to expedite the trial enabling the parties to establish their case with reference to the documents and evidence, and emphasized that the findings made in the interlocutory applications order should not be a binding factor in the suit's decision.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for permanent injunction and three interlocutory applications for temporary injunction to restrain the respondents from using the name 'SUZLON' or any deceptively similar trademark pending disposal of the suit. The trial court rejected all the interlocutory applications, leading to the present appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court declined to adjudicate the merits due to the suit pending for more than three years without any interim order. It directed the trial court to expedite the trial and emphasized that the findings in the interlocutory applications order should not influence the suit's decision.
Issues: The main issue was whether to grant temporary injunctions to restrain the respondents from using the plaintiff's trademark pending disposal of the suit.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need to expedite the trial and directed that the suit should be decided independently and uninfluenced by the findings in the interlocutory applications order.
Final Decision: The order passed in the interlocutory applications was confirmed, and the civil miscellaneous appeal was dismissed. The trial court was directed to proceed with the trial and dispose of the suit as expeditiously as possible.
JUDGMENT :
S.M. Subramaniam, J.
1. The common Fair and decreetal order dated 20.12.2017 passed in I.A. Nos. 483 to 485 of 2017 in O.S. No. 286 of 2017 is under challenge in the present Civil Miscellaneous Appeals.
2. The plaintiff is the appellant and the suit was instituted for the relief of permanent injunction and for other reliefs. Along with the suit, three interlocutory applications were filed. More specifically, I.A. No. 483 of 2017 was filed for temporary injunction to restrain the respondents, their agents, servants, directors, partners, assigns, franchisees, distributors, proprietors from using the name "SUZLON" and/or any other trade mark deceptively or confusingly similar to the same or to petitioner's well known trade mark "SUZLON" either in whole or as a part of a Trade Mark/Trade Name/Domain name or in any other manner whatsoever, pending disposal of the suit.
3. I.A. No. 484 of 2017 was filed for temporary injunction to restrain the respondents their agents, servants, directors, partners, assigns, franchisees, distributors, proprietors from manufacturing, selling, marketing, advertising, exporting itself and/or permitting the use of or supplying its goods to any third party, or clients of such a third party, who are wrongfully using, or in any other manner, using or applying the trade mark "SUZLON" and/or any other trade mark deceptively or confusingly similar to the same or to petitioner's well known trade mark "SUZLON" in respect of and upon any product or service in any manner whatsoever amounting to infringement of petitioner's registered trademark "SUZLON" pending disposal of the suit.
4. I.A. No. 485 of 2017 was filed for temporary injunction to restrain the respondents, their agents, servants, directors, partners, assigns, franchisees, distributors, proprietors from manufacturing, selling, marketing, advertising, exporting itself and/or permitting the use of or supplying its goods to any third party, or clients of such a third party, who are wrongfully using, or in any other manner, using or applying the trade mark "SUZLON" and/or any other trade mark deceptively or confusingly similar to the same or to petitioner's well known trade mark "SUZLON" in respect of and upon any product or service in any manner whatsoever as described herein above and doing any other acts as may lead to passing off of their goods as those of the petitioner pending disposal of the suit.
5. All the three interlocutory applications filed in O.S. No. 286 of 2017 were adjudicated and the Trial Court elaborately considered the issues raised between the parties for grant of an interim order and rejected all the interlocutory applications. Aggrieved by the said common order, the appellants preferred the present Civil Miscellaneous Appeals.
6. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants made an attempt to elaborate the facts and circumstances for the purpose of assigning the common order passed by the trial Court. However, the fact remains that the order impugned was passed on 20.12.2017. Almost three years lapsed, the suit is pending without any interim order for more than three years. On account of efflux of time, this Court is not inclined to adjudicate the merits. When the suit is pending for long period without any interim order, it would be preferable to dispose of the suit as expeditiously as possible instead of re-arguing the interlocutory applications for grant of interim order as the parties are maintaining their positions for the past more than three years. Under these circumstances, to grant or not to grant an interim order would not arise and the question of considering the balance of convenience also would not arise. Thus, this Court is inclined to direct the trial Court to expedite the trial enabling the parties to establish their case with reference to the documents and evidence.
7. It is needless to state that the findings made in the common order passed in the interlocutory applications should not be a binding f
The findings in the interlocutory applications order should not be a binding factor in the suit's decision, and the suit should be decided independently and uninfluenced by the interim order.
Availability of alternative effective remedy and the importance of disclosing all relevant facts in legal proceedings
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