IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
K. GOVINDARAJAN THILAKAVADI, J.
Ramasamy – Petitioner
Versus
Jothi – Respondent
C.R.P. (PD) No. 3446 of 2017, C.M.P. No. 15983 of 2017
Decided On : 15-06-2023
Court Fees - Jurisdiction - Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act - [CIVIL REVISION PETITION] - [JURISDICTION AND COURT FEES] - [Section 12 to 40 of the Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act were discussed by the court. The court emphasized the need to determine the valuation of the properties and Court fees payable as preliminary issues and highlighted the importance of considering the provisions under the Act in deciding jurisdiction and Court fees.]
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit seeking various reliefs including a declaration of a settlement deed as null and void. The defendants filed an application under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC for rejecting the plaint, arguing lack of pecuniary jurisdiction and incorrect Court fee valuation.
Finding of the Court:
The trial Court dismissed the application for rejection of plaint, stating that the 1st defendant had no right to execute the settlement deed and that the Court fee paid was correct. The Court failed to frame preliminary issues on jurisdiction and Court fees, and rendered findings without any material to determine the value of the suit properties and the Court fee payable.
Issues: The issues included the correctness of the Court fee valuation, the jurisdiction of the Court, and the need to frame preliminary issues on these matters.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized the need to determine the valuation of the properties and Court fees payable as preliminary issues and highlighted the importance of considering the provisions under Section 12 to 40 of the Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act in deciding jurisdiction and Court fees.
Final Decision: The fair and decreetal order of the trial Court was set aside, and the trial Judge was directed to frame preliminary issues regarding the valuation of the properties and Court fees payable, as well as the issue regarding pecuniary jurisdiction of the Court, and pass the final order within a period of two months.
ORDER :
PRAYER: Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India seeking to set aside the fair and decreetal order of the District Munisif at Perambalur dated 30-06-2016 in I.A. No. 572 of 2015 in O.S. No. 438 of 2013.
1. The petition is preferred against the fair and decreetal order of the District Munsif Court, Perambalur, dated 30.06.2016 in I.A. No. 572 of 2015 in O.S. No. 483 of 2013.
2. The petitioners are the defendants 1, 3 and 4 in O.S. No. 483 of 2013. The respondents/plaintiffs have filed the above suit for the following reliefs:
(b) Pass a decree of declaration by declaring the registered settlement deed dated 03.09.2013, Doc No. 4951/2013. S.R.O. Perambalur executed by the 1st defendant in favour of the 4th defendant as null and void.
(c) Pass a decree of permanent injunction against the defendants by restraining them and their men from in anyway encumbering or alienating or in any other manner executing any documents with specific boundary in the suit property.
(d) Pass a final decree by appointing a court Advocate commissioner to effect division of the properties as per preliminary decree.
(e) Awarding cost of the suit.
(f) Pass such other and further relief that this Honourable Court deems fit and proper in the circumstances of this case and thus renders justice.
3. While so, the revision petitioners/defendants have filed I.A. No. 572 of 2015, in the above suit under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC for rejecting the plaint. In the said petition the revision petitioner/defendants would submit that the second relief sought in the plaint for declaring the settlement deed dated 03.09.2013 executed by the 1st defendant in favour of the 4th defendant as null and void. The above settlement deed executed by the 1st defendant in respect of the said property is valued for Rs. 6,45,000/-. Therefore, the value for such relief fixed by the plaintiffs/respondents at Rs. 1,000/- is incorrect. It is submitted that when the document is sought to be cancelled, the Court fee ought to have been paid as per Section 40 of Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act, i.e., for the value of the property which is mentioned as Rs. 6,45,000/- as on 03.09.2013 and for which the Court fees ought to have been paid at Rs. 48,750/-. It is further stated that the District Munsif Court, Perambalur has no jurisdiction to maintain the above suit, since the value of the suit properties are more than Rs. 1,00,000/- which exceeds the pecuniary jurisdiction of the above said Court. Therefore, the suit is liable to be rejected.
4. On the other hand, the plaintiffs/respondents in their counter affidavit has stated that on 03.09.2013, the 1st revision petitioner/1st defendant executed a nominal settlement deed in favour of the 4th defendant/3rd revision petitioner herein for a sum of Rs. 6,45,000/-. The 1st defendant/1st revision petitioner has no right to execute the said settlement deed. Moreover, the plaintiffs are not parties to the document and the same will not bind the plaintiffs. Hence, the plaintiffs have filed the above suit seeking the relief to declare of the said settlement deed dated 03.09.2013 as null and void and not claiming the relief for cancellation of the said settlement deed.
5. It is further submitted on the side of the plaintiffs that the 2nd defendant in his written statement admitted that the suit property is ancestral property and the plaintiffs and defendants 1 to 3 are entitled to 1/6 share. The defendants are questioning the pecuniary jurisdiction only after filing their written statement. Hence, the petition is not maintainable and liable to be dismissed.
6. After perusing the records, arguments advanced on both sides, the trial Court dismissed the above petition for rejection of plaint.
7. Aggrieved by this, the defendants 1, 3 a
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