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2023 Supreme(Mad) 3244

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. SOUNTHAR, J.
A. Subbraya Gounder & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
K. Ponnusamy & Anr. - Respondents
S.A. No. 494 of 2017 & C.M.P. No. 1713 of 2019
Decided On : 24-11-2023

Advocates:
For the Appellants :S. Parthasarathy, Senior Advocate for M.R. Thangavel, Advocate. For the Respondents:S. Yogalakshmi for K. Rajasekaran, Advocate.

The judgment established that a person conferred with the right of easement of access over a pathway is entitled to enjoy other ancillary rights necessary to secure full enjoyment of the easement right, but laying a pipeline underneath the pathway would amount to an impermissible enlargement of the original easement.

Headnote:

Easement Right - Property Dispute - Indian Easements Act - Section 24

Fact of the Case:

The respondents filed a suit for bare injunction to lay a pipeline underneath a common pathway to take water to their land. The Trial Court and the First Appellate Court granted the injunction. The appellants filed a second appeal against the concurrent findings.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the respondents were not entitled to claim the right to lay a pipeline underneath the pathway as the parent documents did not confer such right. The Court also rejected the application of Section 24 of the Indian Easements Act in support of the respondents' claim.

Issues: The issues included whether the suit for bare injunction was maintainable without seeking a relief of declaration, and whether the respondents were entitled to lay a pipeline underneath the pathway.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the respondents were not given the right to lay a pipeline underneath the pathway in the parent documents, and the subsequent document attempting to confer such right amounted to an enlargement of the original easement, which was impermissible in law.

Final Decision: The second appeal was allowed, setting aside the judgments and decrees of the lower courts.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Second Appeal filed under Section 100 of the Civil Procedure Code, against the judgment and decree of the learned Subordinate Judge, Dharapuram in A.S.No.9 of 2014 dated 01.11.2016 in confirming the Decree and Judgment of the learned District Munsif, Kangayam in O.S.No.251 of 2011 dated 01.02.2015.)

1. The unsuccessful defendants are the appellants. The respondents herein filed a suit for bare injunction restraining the appellants from interfering with their right to lay pipeline underneath the suit common pathway to take water to their land and for other reliefs. The suit was decreed by the Trial Court and the findings of the Trial Court were affirmed by the First Appellate Court. Aggrieved by the concurrent findings, the defendants have come by way of this second appeal.

2. According to the respondents/plaintiffs, the appellants/defendants are their Southern neighbours. There is a East West pathway on the Southern side of the defendants' property, which turns North on the Eastern side of defendants' property and reach the respondents'/plaintiffs' property. The suit property originally belongs to Karuppa Gounder's family and there was a partition in his family on 25.09.1970, under Ex.A1. The property of the respondents/plaintiffs was allotted to the share of One Ponnusamy Gounder son of Molagounder and grandson of Karuppa Gounder under B Schedule to the said Partition Deed. Thereafter, there was a partition under Ex.A2 on 28.03.2007 and the property of the respondents was allotted to the share of Ponnusamy Gounder's son Subramaniyan under B Schedule to the said Partition Deed. Subsequently, the first respondent purchased the suit property with an extent of 15 cents from Subramaniyan under Ex.A3 dated 25.07.2007. Thereafter, the first plaintiff sold 7 1/2 cents in the said property in favour of second plaintiff under Ex.A4 dated 13.09.2007. Therefore, the respondents/plaintiffs claimed right over the entire 15 cents together with easement right to use the pathway on the Southern and Eastern side of the appellants'/defendants' property. It was further averred by the respondents that even in the Sale Deed executed by Subramaniyan in favour of the first plaintiff under Ex.A3, the vendees/plaintiffs were given right to lay pipeline underneath the pathway. When the respondents/plaintiffs attempted to lay pipeline underneath the pathway and take water to their house and industry, the same was opposed by the appellants. Therefore, the respondents were constrained to file the suit for bare injunction as mentioned above.

3. The appellants/defendants filed the written statement and resisted the suit on the ground that the suit for bare injunction filed by the respondents was not maintainable in the absence of prayer for declaration of their alleged easement right to lay pipeline. It was further averred by the appellants that as per the Partition Deeds dated 25.09.1970 and 28.03.2007which were marked as Ex.A1 and Ex.A2. The respondents were not given any right to lay water pipeline underneath the suit pathway. In such circumstances, the respondents were not entitled to seek injunction restraining the appellants from interfering with their alleged right to lay pipeline. It was also specifically averred by the appellants that the respondents were not co-owners of the suit pathway and they were entitled to enjoy the same only as a pathway and no right was conferred on them under Ex.A1 and Ex.A2 to lay water pipeline underneath the suit pathway. On these pleadings, the appellants sought for dismissal of the suit.

4. Before the Trial Court, the first respondent was examined as P.W.1 and two other witnesses were examined as P.W.2 and P.W.3. On behalf of the respondents, 8 documents were marked as Ex.A1 to Ex.A8. The second appellant was examined as D.W.1 and 7 documents were marked on behalf of the appellants as Ex.B1 to Ex.B7.

5. The Trial Court on appreciation of evidence available on record came to the conclusion that both the a

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