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2024 Supreme(Mad) 305

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. Subramanian, R. Sakthivel, JJ.
The Managing Director, Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Kangeyam Road, Tiruppur - Appellant
Vs.
Vairavamoorthy - Respondent
C.M.A. No. 502 of 2024 & C.M.P. No. 5034 of 2024
Decided On : 06-03-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :M. Murali Vinodh, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Ma.Pa. Thangavel, Advocate.

IMPORTANT POINT
The main legal point established is that compensation for injuries in a motor accident should consider the claimant's loss of earning power and the reasonableness of the award in light of the claimant's circumstances.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation for Injuries - Court upheld the compensation awarded for injuries suffered in a motor accident, considering the claimant's loss of earning power due to amputation of his left leg below the knee and inability to continue his avocation as a centering worker.

Fact of the Case:

The appeal challenged the quantum of compensation awarded for injuries suffered in a motor accident by the respondent, who had his left leg amputated below the knee and was unable to continue his work as a centering worker.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the bus driver, leading to the claimant's injuries. The court upheld the compensation awarded, considering the claimant's loss of earning power and the reasonableness of the award.

Issues: The issues involved the quantum of compensation for the claimant's injuries, the extent of his loss of earning power, and the contributory negligence on the part of the claimant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the claimant's loss of earning power due to the amputation of his left leg and his inability to continue his work as a centering worker as the basis for upholding the compensation awarded.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the compensation awarded for the claimant's injuries was upheld by the court.

JUDGMENT :

R. Subramanian, J.

(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the award dated 22.08.2022 made in MCOP.No.2025 of 2018 on the file of the Exclusive Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Presiding Officer, Tirupur.)

1. Challenge in this appeal is to the quantum of compensation awarded for the injuries suffered by one Vairavamoorthy, the respondent, who was aged about 29 years, in the motor accident that occurred on 30.06.2018.

2. The claimant sought for a compensation of Rs.70,00,000/- contending that because of the injuries suffered in the accident his left leg has been amputated below the knee and he is unable to pursue his avocation as a centering worker, resulting in 100% loss of earning power. It was also claimed that the claimant was earning a sum of Rs.40,000/- per month by doing centering work.

3. The Corporation resisted the claim contending that the injuries are simple injuries and the claim of Rs.70,00,000/- is unsustainable. It was also contended that there was contributory negligence on the part of the claimant who was riding the two-wheeler. The quantum of compensation claimed on various heads was also disputed.

4. Before the Tribunal the claimant was examined as PW1 and Exs.P1 to P5 were marked. One Arunpandi, driver of the bus was examined as RW1 and the disability certificate issued by the Medical Board was marked as Ex.X1.

5. The Tribunal going by the FIR and the charge sheet which were filed as Exs.P1 and P2 concluded that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the bus. The said finding was not under serious challenge.

6. Mr.M.Murali Vinodh, learned counsel appearing for the appellant Transport Corporation would contend that the quantum of compensation awarded, particularly on the heads of extra nourishment, loss of amenities and loss of marital prospects are on the higher side.

7. The Tribunal has taken the monthly notional income of the claimant at Rs.9,000/- and added 40% towards future prospects and arrived at the monthly loss of income at Rs.12,600/-. The annual loss of income was arrived at Rs.1,51,200/-, applying the multiplier 17', the total loss of dependency was arrived at Rs.25,70,400/-. On the other heads the Tribunal has awarded the following amounts:-

Heads

Amount Awarded

Expense towards transportation

Rs.25,000/-

Expense towards extra nourishment

Rs.1,00,000/-

Expense towards attender charges

Rs.30,000/-

Damages towards cloths and articles

Rs.5,000/-

Expenses towards prosthetic limb

Rs.3,00,000/-

Pain and Sufferings, Loss of amenities, Future medical expenses and loss of marital prospects
(Rs,1,50,000/- + Rs.1,00,000/- +
Rs.50,000/- + Rs.2,00,000/-)

Rs.5,00,000/-

Thus, the total compensation was arrived at Rs.35,84,400/-.

8. Mr.M.Murali Vinodh, learned counsel appearing for the appellant/ Transport Corporation would vehemently contend that the compensation awarded towards extra nourishment and pain and sufferings and non- pecuniary damages at Rs.5,00,000/- is on the higher side.

9. We have considered the submissions of the learned counsel for the appellant. Though we find some force in the contention of the learned counsel for the appellant, we find that the Tribunal has taken Rs.9,000/- as monthly income for the accident that had occurred in the year 2018, which in our considered opinion is on the lower side. We therefore do not see any reason to interfere. Since the injured claimant has lost his left leg below the knee and he would not be able to continue his avocation viz., doing centering work, we find that the award is on the whole reasonable.

10. The appeal therefore fails and it is accordingly dismissed. No costs. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petition is closed.

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