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2023 Supreme(Mad) 1223

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
RMT. TEEKAA RAMAN, J.
The Managing Director, Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation, Dharmapuri – Appellant
Versus
Rajendran – Respondent
CMA No. 1852 of 2022 & CMP Nos. 13406 & 20520 of 2022
Decided On : 03-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant:D. Venkatachalam, Advocate. For the Respondent:S. Murugan, Advocate.

The court upheld the awarded compensation based on the claimant's disability and loss of earning capacity, and rejected the appellant's unsupported argument regarding the claimant's alternative employment post-accident.

Headnote:

Compensation - Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - The court confirmed the findings of the Claims Tribunal regarding the accident and negligence, and upheld the awarded compensation based on the claimant's disability and loss of earning capacity. The court rejected the appellant's argument of providing alternative employment to the claimant after the accident, as it was not supported by evidence.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, Transport Corporation, challenged the quantum of compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal. The accident and negligence were not disputed, and the claimant's disability and loss of earning capacity were assessed.

Finding of the Court:

The court confirmed the findings of the Claims Tribunal regarding the accident and negligence, and upheld the awarded compensation based on the claimant's disability and loss of earning capacity. The court rejected the appellant's argument of providing alternative employment to the claimant after the accident, as it was not supported by evidence.

Issues: Dispute over the quantum of compensation and the claimant's employment status post-accident.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the ratio laid down by the Supreme Court in previous cases to calculate the compensation based on the claimant's disability and loss of earning capacity. The court rejected the appellant's argument of providing alternative employment to the claimant after the accident, as it was not supported by evidence.

Final Decision: The court confirmed the award of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal and directed the appellant to deposit the entire award amount within a specified period. The appeal was dismissed.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the decree and judgment dated 30.09.2019 made in MCOP No.239 of 2015 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Additional Special Judge, Krishnagiri.)

1. Transport Corporation is the appellant herein, challenging the quantum of compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal [Additional Special Judge], Krishnagiri, vide judgment and decree dated 30.09.2019 made in MCOP No.239 of 2015.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are hereinafter referred to as per their ranking before the claims tribunal.

3. Factum of the accident, manner of the accident, rash and negligence on the part of the driver of the offending vehicle are not disputed and hence, the findings rendered by the Claims Tribunal, are confirmed.

4. On the point of quantum of compensation, heard the learned counsel on either side.

5. Perusal of the records reveals that the claim petitioner has suffered a crush injury and consequently, his one hand was amputated, for which, the medical board has assessed the disability at 90%. It is alleged by the claim petitioner that he was working as an Office Assistant in the Judicial Department of Tamilnadu. However, no document has been filed before the Court to substantiate the same. At the time of the accident, the injured was 49 years and in the absence of any postive evidence, the claims tribunal has come to the conclusion that a notional income of Rs.4,500/- will meet the ends of justice.

6. Taking into consideration that due to the crush injury, his entire right hand was amputated, the tribunal has accepted the medical certificate of 90% disability and also accepted the plea of the claimant that by the loss of one hand, his earning capacity has been lost. Accordingly, by applying the ratio laid down by our Hon''ble Supreme Court in Rajkumar Vs. Ajaykumar & Anr., reported in 2010 (2) TNMAC 581 SC, the claims tribunal has adopted multiplier method and also following the decision of our Hon''ble Supreme Court in Erudhya Priya Vs. State Transport Corporation, reported in 2020 SCC OnLine SC 601, added 50% of the income towards future prospects i.e. Rs.2,250/- Thereafter, by adopting 13 multiplier as per the decision of our Hon''ble Supreme Court in Sarla Verma and Ors Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation, reported in 2009 (2) TNMAC 1 (SC), has computed the award under the head ‘permanent disability’ as under.

[Rs.4,500/- + Rs.2,250/-] x 12 x13 x 90/100 = Rs.9,47,700/-

7. Further, the claims tribunal has awarded Rs.10,000/- each towards transportation, extra nourishment & attender charges and social amenities. In addition, a sum of Rs.52,000/- has been awarded towards pain and sufferings. In all, the claims tribunal has awarded, Rs.10,29,700/- to the claim petitioner, and the said award appears to be just and reasonable and cannot be said to be on the higher side, as the accident of the year 2012 and the right hand of the claim petitioner has been amputated.

8. Though the learned counsel for the respondent/claim petitioner could contend that claim petitioner was working as an Office Assistant in Judicial Department, no document has been produced as stated supra. A similar contention has been raised before the tribunal and the tribunal on observing the fact that in the absence of any evidence, the plea and the averments raised by the claim petitioner, cannot be entertained. So also I find that the said finding of the tribunal is well considered and well merited, and does not warrant any interference by this Court.

9. The learned counsel for the appellant/transport corporation would contend that after amputation of right hand, the claim petitioner was given another job in the same department, however, due to some disciplinary proceedings he was sent out.

10. On the above point, this Court has called for the lower court records. The lower Court records sent by the tribunal has reached this Court and on clo

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