IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
SENTHILKUMAR RAMAMOORTHY, J.
Tvl. Concord Polymers – Petitioner
Versus
The Assistant Commissioner, (ST) Pollachi – Respondent
W.P. Nos. 27197, 27202, 27205 of 2019, W.M.P. Nos. 26603, 26604, 26607 of 2019
Decided On : 01-03-2024
VAT - Footwear - The court quashed the assessment orders and remanded the assessments to the respondent for reconsideration, directing the assessing officer to provide a reasonable opportunity to the petitioner, including a personal hearing, and thereafter issue fresh assessment orders.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a dealer in footwear, challenged assessment orders under the Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006 (TNVAT Act) claiming exemption from VAT for unbranded footwear with a unit price below Rs. 200. The assessing officer confirmed the demand due to the petitioner's alleged failure to submit documents.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impugned assessment orders were issued without considering the petitioner's reply and documents, and therefore quashed the orders, remanding the assessments for reconsideration.
Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's claim for VAT exemption for unbranded footwear with a unit price below Rs. 200 and the assessing officer's demand confirmation due to alleged lack of evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the assessing officer's failure to consider the petitioner's reply and documents, leading to the quashing of the assessment orders and the direction for a reconsideration with a reasonable opportunity provided to the petitioner.
Final Decision: The court quashed the assessment orders and remanded the assessments to the respondent for reconsideration, directing the assessing officer to provide a reasonable opportunity to the petitioner, including a personal hearing, and thereafter issue fresh assessment orders.
JUDGMENT :
SENTHILKUMAR RAMAMOORTHY, J.
Prayer in W.P. No. 27197 of 2019: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records in respect of the Order in TIN 33302285489/2013-14 dated 14.05.2018 issued by the respondent, quash the same and direct the respondent to examine the objections filed by the petitioner and to pass order afresh on merits.
In W.P. No. 27202 of 2019: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records in respect of the Order in TIN/33302285489/2014-15/dated 14.05.2018 issued by the respondent, quash the same and direct the respondent to examine the objections filed by the petitioner and to pass order afresh on merits.
In W.P. No. 27205 of 2019: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records in respect of the Order in TIN 33302285489/2015-16 dated 14.05.2018 issued by the respondent, quash the same and direct the respondent to examine the objections filed by the petitioner and to pass order afresh on merits.
ORDER :
1. The assessment orders in respect of three assessment years are under challenge.
2. The petitioner carries on trade in footwear and was a registered dealer under the Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006 (the TNVAT Act). According to the petitioner, returns were filed in accordance with the TNVAT Act. The petitioner asserts that footwear sold by him was unbranded and that the unit price was less than Rs. 200/-. Consequently, the petitioner asserts that VAT was not payable thereon as per entry 30 of Part B of the Fourth Schedule to the TNVAT Act. In spite of such exemption, the petitioner states that the impugned assessment orders were issued. These writ petitions were filed in the said facts and circumstances.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner referred to the reply dated 01.02.2018 of the petitioner and pointed out that the petitioner stated that the unit price of footwear sold by him was less than Rs. 200/-. Consequently, it was stated that such sales fall within exempted sales. Learned counsel also points out that the petitioner had produced photo copies of the relevant sale bills, stock transfer invoices and other documents. By turning to the impugned assessment orders, learned counsel points that the assessing officer confirmed the demand on the ground that the petitioner / dealer had not filed objections to the revision notice. He also points out that such conclusion is contradictory because the impugned order also refers to the reply of the petitioner in the preceding paragraph.
4. Mrs. K. Vasanthamala, learned Government Advocate, appears for the respondent. She points out that the demand was confirmed because the petitioner failed to submit documents to establish that the goods were unbranded and that the unit price thereof was less than Rs. 200/-.
5. From the reply issued by the petitioner to the notice dated 22.11.2017, it is clear that the petitioner asserted that the unit price is less than Rs. 200/- and that the goods are unbranded. In order to substantiate the contention, documents were enclosed. Proof of receipt of the said reply has also been produced by the petitioner. In the orders impugned herein, the reply of the petitioner on 20.11.2017 is referred to but not the reply of the petitioner in early 2018. In fact, the impugned orders refer to the request made to the petitioner to provide copies of purchase and sale bills for verification. Thereafter, the following findings were recorded:
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the assessing officer to consider the petitioner's submissions and evidence before issuing assessment orders, ensuring a fair o....
Non-registration and failure to comply with statutory provisions preclude the benefit of presumptive taxation under Section 6 of the Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the continuity of business in the petitioner's hands, despite the demise of the original dealer, validated the assessment orders made in the n....
An assessing authority cannot unilaterally fasten tax liability based on third-party transactions without providing the assessee a fair opportunity to cross-examine or contest the validity of those s....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the best judgment method due to the petitioner's failure to respond to summons, and the provision for rectification of the order....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 84 of the Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006, which empowers the authorities to rectify an error apparent on the face ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that re-assessment proceedings must be initiated within the prescribed limitation period, and the assessing officer's determination of suppressed c....
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