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2024 Supreme(Mad) 521

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Rmt. Teekaa Raman, J.
The Managing Director Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation Limited, Andhra Pradesh – Petitioner
Versus
Aruna and Another – Respondents
C.M.A. No. 909 of 2021 & C.M.P. No. 5218 of 2021
Decided On : 19-03-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :G.V. Shoba, Advocate.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation for road transport accident - The court confirmed the liability of the Transport Corporation to pay compensation for the death of an individual in a road transport accident due to rash and negligent driving by the bus driver. The court also upheld the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal based on the deceased's notional income and personal expenses.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, a Transport Corporation, challenged the award passed by the Tribunal for compensation to the parents of the deceased Tamilasaran, who died in a road transport accident. The appellant disputed the negligence of its driver and the damages claimed by the respondents.

Finding of the Court:

The Trial Court found the accident to be a result of rash and negligent driving by the bus driver of the Transport Corporation and held the corporation liable to pay compensation of Rs.11,01,000 to the respondents. The High Court confirmed the findings and dismissed the appeal.

Issues: Liability of the Transport Corporation, quantum of compensation, and negligence of the bus driver.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the oral and documentary evidence, including eyewitness testimonies and the charge sheet filed against the bus driver, to confirm the negligence of the driver and the liability of the Transport Corporation. The court also considered the deceased's notional income and personal expenses to determine the quantum of compensation.

Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was dismissed, confirming the compensation awarded by the Tribunal. The Transport Corporation was directed to deposit the award amount within eight weeks, and the respondents were permitted to withdraw the amount based on the apportionment fixed by the Tribunal.

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 against the award and decree dated 23.09.2019 made in MCOP No.1346 of 2018 passed by the Sessions Judge (FTMC), Krishnagiri.)

1. The appellant/Transport Corporation has filed the present appeal challenging the award passed by the Tribunal dated 23.09.2019 made in MCOP No.1346 of 2018 passed by the Sessions Judge (FTMC), Krishnagiri, on the ground of liability as well as quantum.

2. The respondents are the parents of the deceased Tamilasaran. They filed MCOP No.1346 of 2018 claiming compensation for the death of said Tamilasaran who died in the road transport accident happened on 25.04.2018.

3. The appellant/Transport Corporation filed counter disputing the negligence on the part of the driver of the Transport Corporation and also the various damages claimed in the claim petition.

4. On behalf of the respondents, first respondent examined himself as PW1 and Munusamy as well as Venkatachalam, eye-witnesses to the accident were examined as PW2 & PW3 respectively and Exs.P1 to P11 were marked. On behalf of the respondents, one Baskar was examined as RW1 and no exhibits were marked.

5. The Trial Court, based upon the oral and documentary evidence came to the conclusion that the accident has taken place due to the rash and negligent driving by the driver of the Transport Corporation and held that the Transport Corporation is liable to pay the compensation and accordingly awarded a sum of Rs.11,01,000/- as compensation payable to the respondents.

6. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the appellant/Transport Corporation. Though notice has been served on the respondents and their names are printed in the cause list, there is no representation for them.

7. From the documentary evidence Ex.P1-FIR and from the answers elicited from the cross examination of RW1-driver of the bus, after investigation, police have filed charge sheet against the driver of the bus (RW1) before the learned Magistrate Court. Taking into consideration, the oral and documentary of PW2 & PW3, coupled with documentary evidence of Ex.P1 alongwith admission of RW1, has come to the conclusion that the accident has taken place due to the rash and negligent driving by the driver of the bus belonging to the appellant/Transport Corporation.

8. It remains to be stated that it is the specific evidence of PW2 & 3 that the bus driver drove the bus belonging to the appellant/ Transport Corporation in a rash and negligent manner, without following the rules of the road and without sounding horn, came in a high speed without noticing the two-wheeler driven by the deceased and while overtaking the lorry, suddenly dashed on the vehicle of the deceased and thereby caused the accident. Hence, this Court finds that the evidence of PW2 & 3 are found to be natural, coupled with the admission of RW1, the charge sheet filed before the Magistrate Court against the driver of the bus and the manner of accident spoken by the eye-witnesses to the accident, viz PW2 & PW3. Further, the version of RW1 in the chief examination is only a self-serving statement in order to escape from the criminal prosecution and hence the finding of the Trial Court that the accident has taken place due to the rash and negligent driving by the driver of the bus belonging to the appellant/Transport Corporation is hereby confirmed.

9. On the point of quantum of compensation, I find that the deceased was said to have been working as a driver cum cleaner of Ashok Leyland Super ACE and earning Rs.25,000/- per month. On the date of accident, the deceased was aged 25 years as per Ex.P2 – postmortem certificate. In the death certificate – Ex.P3, the age of the deceased is mentioned as 27 years and accordingly, the Tribunal has rightly fixed the age of the deceased as 25 years and applied multiplier 17, as per SARLA VERMA & OTHER v. Delhi Transport Corporation & Another reported in 2009 (2) TNMAC (1) SC and granted 40% enhan

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