IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
KRISHNAN RAMASAMY, J.
Madhan & Others - Appellants
Versus
M/s. Associates Road Carriers Limited, Coimbatore & Another - Respondents
C.M.A. No. 1895 of 2022
Decided On : 14-03-2024
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Compensation for Motor Accident - Section 173 - Notional Income - Loss of Love and Affection - Transportation - Pain and Sufferings
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a civil miscellaneous appeal challenging the compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal for a fatal accident involving a lorry and a pedestrian. The appellant sought enhancement of the compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
Finding of the Court:
The Court analyzed the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal, specifically focusing on the notional income of the deceased, loss of love and affection, transportation, and pain and sufferings. The Court found that the Tribunal's deduction towards personal expenses was not just and fair and adjusted the notional income, loss of love and affection, transportation, and pain and sufferings, ultimately enhancing the total compensation awarded.
Issues: The main issues revolved around the determination of notional income, loss of love and affection, transportation, and pain and sufferings, and the entitlement of the claimants to these components of compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court relied on precedents and legal principles to determine the appropriate notional income, loss of love and affection, transportation, and pain and sufferings. It considered the age of the deceased, the dependents' status of the claimants, and the settled principles of law in making its decision.
Final Decision: The Court partly allowed the appeal and directed the respondent to deposit an enhanced sum of compensation, along with interest and costs, to the credit of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal. The Tribunal was then directed to transfer the enhanced award amount to the claimants' bank accounts.
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer : Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, to set aside the judgment and decree made in MCOP.No.752 of 2014 dated 16.09.2019 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Special District Judge), Dharmapuri and enhance the award.)
1. This civil miscellaneous appeal has been filed challenging the judgment and decree dated 16.09.2019 in MCOP.No.752 of 2014.
2. The learned counsel for the claimant would submit that on 11.10.2013, while one Mangai was walking at Kamaraj Nagar Road Junction, a Lorry bearing Registration No.TN-39-AP-1197, came in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against her, due to which she was admitted at Government Dharmapuri Medical College Hospital and died during treatment on 18.11.2013. Considering all the aspects, the Tribunal had awarded the compensation in the following manner:
| S.No. | Heads | Compensation (Rs.) |
| 1 | Compensation for Pecuniary Loss | 1,35,000 |
| 2 | Loss of Estate | 15,000 |
| 3 | Funeral Expenses | 15,000 |
|
| Total | 1,65,000 |
3. The learned counsel for the appellants would submit that due to the accident, which was occurred in the year 2013, the deceased was admitted in the Hospital till 18.11.2013 and thereafter she died. At the time of accident, the deceased, who was aged about 80 years old, was working as a milk-vendor. When such being the case, the Tribunal should have awarded a sum of Rs.9,000/- as notional income of the deceased. However, only a sum of Rs.3,000/- was fixed by the Tribunal as notional income and the same is too low. Hence, she requests this Court to enhance the same.
4. Further, he would submit that there are 5 claimants and hence, the Tribunal had rightly deducted 1/4th towards personal expenses of the deceased. In support of his contention, he referred a judgment rendered by this Court in CMA.No.1664 of 2018, wherein, a sum of Rs. 9,000/- has been fixed as notional income of the deceased, who was aged about 80 years old. Further, he would contend that no amount was awarded towards Transportation, Loss of Consortium and Loss of Love and Affection. Hence, she requests this Court to re-determine the same.
5. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondent would submit that the accident was occurred in the year 2013, whereas the appeal (CMA.No.1664 of 2018) referred by the appellants, wherein a sum of Rs.9,000/- was fixed as notional income, is pertaining to the year 2016.
6. He would refer to the judgement of this Court in Selvambal @ Tamilarasi and others vs. Lenin and others (CMA.Nos.1701 and 1702 of 2019), wherein for the accident occurred in the year 2014, a sum of Rs.6,000/- has been fixed as notional income of the deceased, who is aged about 80 years old. He would also refer to another judgment of this Court in Thilagavathy and others vs. K.Thangadurai and another (CMA.No.255 of 2011), wherein for the accident occurred in the year 2006, a sum of Rs.3,000/- has been fixed as notional income of the deceased, who is aged about 80 years old. Hence, he would request this Court to fix any reasonable amount from Rs.3,000/- to Rs.6,000/- as notional income of the deceased. With regard to all the other heads, he would submit that any reasonable amount may be fixed in accordance with the settled principles of law.
7. Heard the learned counsel for the appellant and the respondents and also perused the documents available on records.
8. In the present case, the accident was occurred in the year 2013 and at the time of accident, the deceased, who was aged about 80 years old, had undergone treatment and died on 18.11.2013. There is no dispute with regard to the occurrence of accident and fixation of negligence. The only aspect that has to be decided is with regard to the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal. While awarding compensation towards loss of income, the Tribunal fix
The main legal point established in the judgment is the Court's authority to adjust the components of compensation, such as notional income, loss of love and affection, transportation, and pain and s....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to modify and enhance the compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal based on the reasonableness of the amoun....
The court re-determined the notional income and adjusted the compensation for loss of income, love and affection, and loss of estate based on legal precedents and the nature of the case.
The Court considered the deceased's qualifications, age, and future prospects to determine the notional income and enhance the compensation accordingly.
In computing compensation for the death of a bachelor in a motor accident, a mandatory deduction of 50% of the deceased's income must be applied towards personal and living expenses, consistent with ....
The court established that actual income evidence must be prioritized over notional income in compensation claims under the Motor Vehicle Act.
The court upheld the necessity of accurately determining the notional income of the deceased in compensation claims, leading to an enhancement of the awarded amount to reflect fair compensation based....
The notional income of a deceased individual should be determined based on their business and economic circumstances, and each dependent is entitled to a specific amount towards loss of love and affe....
The court established that the Tribunal can fix notional income above the claimed amount to ensure just compensation for victims of road traffic accidents.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of compensation for the death of the deceased in a motor accident, considering various factors such as monthly income, future pro....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.