IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
SENTHILKUMAR RAMAMOORTHY, J.
M/s. Salcomp Manufacturing India Private Ltd, Sriperumbudur – Appellants
Versus
Commissioner, CGST and Central Excise, Chennai Outer, Chennai & Another – Respondents
W.P. No. 7635 of 2024 & W.M.P. Nos. 8549 & 8550 of 2024
Decided on : 21-03-2024
Finance Act, 1994 - Assessment Order - Quashing and Remand
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, engaged in the manufacture of electronic goods, challenged an Order-in-Original dated 30.01.2021 related to assessment years 2011-2012 to 2015-2016. The petitioner claimed that the impugned order was not served on them and that they were unaware of it until a later communication.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impugned order was not served on the petitioner, and the issue in the assessment was decided in favor of the petitioner by the Telangana and Andhra Pradesh High Court, with the Supreme Court declining to interfere. The court also noted that the Special Leave Petition filed by the tax authorities against the High Court's order was dismissed by the Supreme Court.
Issues: The issues revolved around the service of the impugned order, compliance with Section 73(4B) of the Finance Act, 1994, and the petitioner's right to contest the tax demand.
Ratio Decidendi: The court quashed the impugned order and remanded the matter for reconsideration by the 1st respondent, directing them to provide a reasonable opportunity to the petitioner, including a personal hearing, and issue a fresh order within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of the court's order.
Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of accordingly, with no costs, and the connected W.M.P. was closed.
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer: Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for issue of a Writ of Certiorari to call for the records of the 1st respondent in proceedings No. C.No.V/1/34/2018- Adj. CH-Outer in Order-In-Original No. 02/2021 dated 30.01.2021 passed in respect of Assessment Years 2011- 12 to 2015-16 and quash the same.)
1. An Order-in-Original dated 30.01.2021 in respect of assessment years 2011-2012 to 2015-2016 is challenged in this writ petition.
2. The petitioner is engaged in the manufacture of power supplies, electronic goods, chargers for mobile phones and the like. The petitioner operates from a Special Economic Zone. A show cause notice was issued to the petitioner on 18.04.2017 and such show cause notice was replied to on 16.05.2017. On receipt of personal hearing notice in December 2020, the petitioner replied thereto. It appears that the impugned order was issued thereafter in January, 2021. The petitioner asserts that such impugned order was not served on the petitioner and the petitioner was unaware of the same until the petitioner received a communication dated 10.07.2023. Immediately upon receipt thereof, the petitioner requested for a copy of the order by pointing out that such order was not communicated earlier. The order was enclosed thereafter by the respondents along with the communication dated 26.02.2024. The present writ petition was filed in the said facts and circumstances.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the same issue arose for consideration in relation to other assessment years. The proceedings relating thereto were decided in favour of the petitioner. Therefore, learned counsel submits that the petitioner has a strong case on merits. Learned counsel further submits that Section 73(4B) of the Finance Act, 1994 requires the Central Excise Officer to determine the service tax liability within a period of 6 months or one year from the date of notice, depending on whether the case falls within the scope of sub-section (1) or the proviso to sub-section (1) or the proviso to sub-section (4), respectively. By pointing out that the show cause notice was issued on 18.04.2017, whereas the impugned order was issued on 30.01.2021, learned counsel submits that the mandatory prescription in the aforesaid provision was flouted. Since the order was not communicated to the petitioner, learned counsel submits that the interest of justice warrants reconsideration.
5. Mr.Ramesh Kutty, learned Senior Standing Counsel, accepts notice for the respondents. By referring to the communication dated 26.02.2024 from the respondents to the petitioner, he points out that the impugned order was communicated by speed post to the petitioner on 03.02.2021. He also points out that the issue arising in the impugned assessment was decided in favour of the petitioner by the Telangana and Andhra Pradesh High Court in GMR Aerospace Engineering Limited V. Union of India, (2019) 1 ALT 633(DB), and that the Hon'ble Supreme Court declined to interfere with such order.
6. On examining the Order-in-Original, it follows from paragraph 4.3.4 thereof that the Special Leave Petition filed by the tax authorities against the order of the Telangana and Andhra Pradesh High Court was dismissed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in SLP(Civil) Diary No. 22140 of 2019. Consequently, the judgment of the Telangana and Andhra Pradesh High Court holds the field as on date. In these circumstances, it is just and appropriate that the petitioner be provided with an opportunity to contest the tax demand. It should also be noticed, in this regard, that there is no proof of service of the impugned order on the petitioner.
7. Therefore, the impugned order is quashed and the matter is remanded for reconsideration by the 1st respondent. The 1st respondent is directed to provide a reasonable opportunity to the petitioner, including a personal hearing, and thereafter issue a fresh order within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of
The court emphasized the importance of serving the impugned order on the petitioner and providing them with a reasonable opportunity to contest the tax demand, as well as the relevance of compliance ....
The court emphasized the importance of providing sufficient time and opportunity for a personal hearing to the petitioner in assessment proceedings, while also considering the petitioner's non-respon....
Failure to produce required records and seeking adjournments without valid reasons can justify an assessment order based on filed statutory Forms.
An assessing authority is bound by the specific findings and directions issued by an appellate authority in a remand order; failure to adhere to these directions renders the resulting assessment orde....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of principles of natural justice, particularly the right to be heard and the need for an opportunity of personal hearing before p....
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