IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, K. RAJASEKAR, JJ.
S. Asha & Others – Appellant
Versus
The Tahsildar, Ponneri Taluk, Tiruvallur & Others – Respondents
W.P. Nos. 33706 & 33707 of 2017 & W.M.P. Nos. 37325, 37327 & 37328 of 2017
Decided on : 13-03-2024
Encroachment - Water Body - The court directed the respondents to conduct a thorough enquiry with reference to the encroachments in the water body, and if identified, to remove all such encroachments within a specified period.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought a writ of mandamus to prevent eviction without due process of law and challenged proceedings related to the impugned order.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the relief sought in the nature of injunction cannot be considered in writ proceedings without an adjudication or passing an order on merits by the competent authority. It directed the respondents to conduct an enquiry and remove encroachments if identified.
Issues: The issues involved the petitioners' apprehension of eviction without due process and the challenge to the proceedings related to the impugned order.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that encroachments are to be removed by following the procedures as contemplated under the relevant provisions of the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905 or the Tamil Nadu Protection of Tanks and Eviction of Encroachment Act, 2007 or under the relevant local bodies Act.
Final Decision: The court directed the respondents to conduct a thorough enquiry with reference to the encroachments in the water body and to remove all identified encroachments within a specified period. The writ petitions were disposed of with no costs.
JUDGMENT :
S.M. Subramaniam, J.
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of a Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondents not to evict the petitioners except following the due process of law.
Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records relating to the report dated 02.12.2017 in proceedings number Na.Ka.33/2016/A1, on the file of the first respondent herein and to quash the same and to direct the respondents to update the Revenue Records and the Village records pertaining to the impugned order.)
1. The relief sought for in the writ petition in W.P.No.33706 of 2017 is to direct the respondents not to evict the petitioners except by following the due process of law.
2. The writ petition in W.P.No.33707 of 2017 has been filed challenging the proceedings dated 02.12.2017 on the file of the 1st respondent and to direct the respondents to update the Revenue Records and the Village records pertaining to the impugned order.
3. Such a direction sought for in the nature of injunction cannot be considered in writ proceedings, in the absence of an adjudication or passing an order on merits by the competent authority.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioners would submit that there are no encroachments in the water body. The petitioners are in possession of relevant documents to establish their title or ownership. Thus, the action proposed to be initiated by the authorities are to be injected.
5. Writ petition instituted based on apprehension is not entertainable. Admittedly, no notice under the relevant provisions of the Act has been issued. Encroachments are to be removed by following the procedures as contemplated under the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905 or the Tamil Nadu Protection of Tanks and Eviction of Encroachment Act, 2007 or under the relevant local bodies Act.
6. The learned Special Government Pleader appearing on behalf of the respondents made a submission that notices have already been issued to the encroachers. Further, he would submit that the encroachments in the 'Eri Ulvai' were identified and notices were issued.
7. That being the factum, the petitioners are at liberty to submit their objections along with the documents to establish their case within a period of ten (10) days from today. The respondents are directed to conduct a thorough enquiry with reference to the encroachments in water body with reference to the documents and revenue records and take a final decision. If encroachments are identified in the water body, there cannot be any further leniency and all such encroachments in the water body are to be removed. The entire exercise is directed to be completed within a period of twelve (12) weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.
8. With the above directions, these Writ Petitions stand disposed of. No costs. Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petitions are closed.
Courts may dispose writ petitions with directions to authorities after initiation of eviction proceedings.
The court established that eviction proceedings must adhere to principles of natural justice, allowing encroachers to present objections before any coercive action is taken.
The authority responsible for removing encroachments in water bodies and the duty of respondents to ensure the protection of water bodies for public purpose.
Civil disputes involving encroachments should be resolved through appropriate civil courts as they require pleadings and evidence, not through writ jurisdiction under Article 226.
Eviction notice under Section 7 requires reply consideration and hearing before final action; premature writ interference declined.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.