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2024 Supreme(Mad) 926

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE V. SIVAGNANAM, J.
P.N. Senthil Natha Gurukkal and Anr. - Petitioners
Versus
Sri-la-Sri Shanmugha Desika, Gnanasambanda Paramacharya, Swamygal Avargal, Dharma Adheenam, Dharmapuram and Anr. - Respondents
CRP.SR.Nos.16904 to 16908 of 2024
Decided On : 14-02-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For Petitioners: Mr. B. Arvind Srevatsa.

IMPORTANT POINT
Orders under Order 21, Rule 97 of the CPC are deemed decrees, and can only be appealed against, not challenged through civil revision petitions.

Headnote:

CIVIL REVISION PETITION - MAINTAINABILITY - The court addressed the maintainability of civil revision petitions filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India against orders related to delivery of possession. It highlighted that orders under Order 21, Rule 97 of the CPC are treated as decrees, thus only appealable, not subject to revision. This interpretation influenced the court's decision to reject the petitions.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners filed civil revision petitions against orders dismissing their petitions resisting delivery of possession of property, claiming ownership and title. The trial court had not considered their evidence, leading to the decree in favor of the first respondent.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the maintainability of the civil revision petitions was in question, as the Registry objected to their filing, stating that only an appeal against the decree was permissible.

Issues: Whether the civil revision petitions were maintainable against the orders passed under Order 21, Rule 97 of the CPC.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Supreme Court's ruling that orders under Order 21, Rule 97 must be treated as decrees, and thus, can only be challenged through an appeal, not by way of a civil revision petition.

Final Decision: The civil revision petitions were rejected at the SR stage due to lack of maintainability.

ORDER :

(V. Sivagnanam, J.)

(Common Prayer : These civil revision petitions have been filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India against the impugned orders dated 08.01.2024 passed in E.A.Nos.140, 139, 141, 137 & 138 of 2014 in E.P.No.118 of 2005 on the file of the Learned I Additional District Munsif, Coimbatore.)

These Civil Revision Petitions have been filed against the impugned orders dated 08.01.2024 passed in E.A.Nos.140, 139, 141, 137 & 138 of 2014 in E.P.No.118 of 2005 on the file of the Learned I Additional District Munsif, Coimbatore.

2. The matters are listed today under the caption “for Maintainability”.

3. When the matters are taken up for hearing, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners are in possession and enjoyment of the property and they have produced sufficient evidence as they are the owners of the property and having title over the property before trial Court but the trial Court has not considered the same and passed the Judgment and decree. The first respondent/decree holder, in pursuance of the decree passed in O.S.No.2346 of 1984, filed E.P.No.118 of 2005 on the file of the I Additional District Munsif Court, Coimbatore, for delivery of possession. Under such circumstances, these revision petitioners filed the petitions in E.A.Nos.140, 139, 141, 137 & 138 of 2014 under Order 21 Rule 97(i) CPC & Section 151 CPC resisting the delivery of possession, which were dismissed, aggrieved against the same, these civil revision petitions (SR) have been filed before this Court, in which, the Registry raised an objection that against the decree, only an appeal would lie, hence, filing of the civil revision petitions are not maintainable. To support of his argument, he relied upon the judgment in the case of S.Vasanthi and another Vs. K.Munuswamy and another reported in (2021) 3 MWN (Civil) 98.

4. I have considered the legal position with regard to the issue, as to whether these civil revision petitions are maintainable or not, is no longer res-integra. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of S.Rajeswari Vs. S.N.Kulasekaran and other reported in 2006 (3) CTC 171 (SC), held that the order passed under Order 21, Rule 97, must be treated as Decree, against which, only an appeal will lie and the order cannot be challenged under Section 115 of C.P.C.

5. In view of the above observation, the objection raised by the Registry is sustained and as a sequel, these civil revision petitions are rejected at the SR stage itself. No costs.

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